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Argument37 第3篇
argument中这种人文类的文章第一次写,写得不顺,1个小时才写完,请大家帮忙看看吧:)
------题目------
Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been unique to the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a 'Palean' basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could only have crossed it by boat, but there is no evidence that the Paleans had boats. And boats capable of carrying groups of people and cargo were not developed until thousands of years after the Palean people disappeared. Moreover, Paleans would have had no need to cross the river—the woods around Palea are full of nuts, berries, and small game. It follows that the so-called Palean baskets were not unique to Palea.
------正文------
In this argument,the arguer concludes that the Palean baskets were not unique to Palea. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer provides the evidence that this pattern of baskets was also discovered in another ancient village called Lithos. Meanwhile, the argument is based on an assumption that the ancient Paleans could not cross the river between two villages. However, the argument is problematic in many aspects.
First of all, the arguer unfairly infers from recent geographic conditions of the Brim River that the river must also be broad and deep in the ancient time. Absent evidence to support this inference, it is entirely likely that in the prehistoric time the river is quite shallow or there was even no this river at all. For that matter, the Paleans could reach Lithos without many difficulties. If so, then the basket found in Lithos was probably brought from Palea.
In the second place, the mere fact that large boats were not available for the Paleans does not necessarily indicate that they were not able to cross the river by other means. Perhaps by simply making some canoes, a few of them carrying their necessities including baskets might cross the river and settle in Lithos.
In addition, another assumption underlying the argument that Paleans would cross the river only for the purpose of searching for food is also open to doubt. They might go to Lithos for other needs such as playing for fun or they might even get there by chance.
Finally, even if the ancient Paleans failed to get to Lithos, there is no evidence to rule out the possibility that others, such as the contemporary visitors, may unconsciously take one basket from Palea to Lithos. If this is the case, depending on these limited facts, the arguer may make a great mistake.
In sum, the argument has several flaws as discussed above. Before the conclusion about the origin of the Palean basket is drawn, more information about the prehistoric geographic conditions of the Brim River and the living habits of Paleans is needed. |
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