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下面是我从宋昊和陈圣元的书中找到的题目分析，打出来给大家看：
3 Z! w( d* \6 W3 e" e# m e* I3 h0 y5 @4 d# {% }, b
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SECTION 1: }2 |) P1 R2 r) M4 v8 z
Time –30 minutes/ |' |1 C: v* \+ Y$ M/ @
38 Questions
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1.While scientists dismiss as fanciful the idea of sudden
( S8 S: o" ?* \8 F3 h5 a+ M, cchanges in a genetic code (spontaneous mutation), it u! J& h6 {2 h
is possible that nature, like some master musician, . l& l' I8 L+ M& @* V
---- on occasion, departing from the expected or ' X" y2 u! @) I6 c8 V- `
predictable. ; C: i1 r3 w7 S" `$ y. N
(A) repeats
+ q6 `) E$ K- f i m. ?(B) improvises
5 Z l7 \5 E/ n; P2 O8 F. k(C) ornaments 1 u$ W. f: H/ v3 F( B
(D) corrects , [% d; ]3 J) J6 |/ K1 [; P
(E) harmonizes
0 X7 E2 w+ S: b' s$ o- C3 x* ]: T7 i; c7 H
正确答案：B
8 B! d/ @4 x/ s0 D3 h! P& E0 `; i
& R9 E* R. M l" o中文释义：尽管科学家情势这种思想－－遗传代码的突发变异，即自发变异－－为奇思异想，但是有可能大自然会像某些音乐大师一样偶尔即兴演奏，远非所期待的，或可预料得到的。
; R& A5 R) T7 E$ h0 {6 R
6 ?% w3 B) K0 n解题分析：空格之后出现的一段分隔“departing from the expected or predictable" 显然是给空格提供答案的，五个选项中能表达出这个分隔的为B的improvises。故正确答案为B。
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$ B3 u3 @! N) K重点词条：spontaneous adj. 1. 自发的 (proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint) 2. 突发的 （arising from a momentary impulse) 3. 内控的 (controlled and directed internally, self-acting) 例：～ movement characteristic of living things 4. 自然生成的 (produced without being planted or without human labor, indigenous) 5. 非外力影响的 (developing without apparent external influence, force, cause, or treatment) 6. 自然的 (not apparently contrived or manipulated, natural)
3 h) n7 i' j( K. K1 Ximprovise v. 1. 即兴创作 (to compose, recite, play, or sing extemporaneously; to make, invent, or arrange offhand) 2. 临时准备 (to fabricate out of what is conveniently on hand) 2 a# ]7 D- b7 r
harmonize v. 协调 (to play or sing in harmony; to be in harmony)1 R5 d/ q0 x3 g3 Y! j
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2. Despite the ---- of time, space, and history, human
. u5 I Y; s. ]societies the world over have confronted the same
7 ]* R4 U( w1 H |existential problems and have come to remarkably
! h6 t3 k3 _2 Y- v3 m5 ]& y# z---- solutions, differing only in superficial details.
) o0 J" A/ r% c0 L0 v(A) continuity.. identical 0 y& t8 T3 E8 K; _ e" h5 F
(B) uniformity.. diverse
$ H: s- n7 e( Z5 K4 `& W(C) actualities.. varied
/ q. B! x3 g. k1 _) |, k(D) contingencies.. similar % E! m: L1 J6 ^% @" Z/ b1 m
(E) exigencies.. unique ; U- @* \* j V9 [
6 p/ {' p. I$ A; r9 ?4 h" |正确答案：D
P; A$ k# }% v3 ]+ g: x' s$ j
# g3 C' O' V) x3 @中文释义：尽管时间，空间，历史和各种人类社会形态具有偶然性，但以上种种世界却面临着相同的存在问题，并且得出了高度类似的解决方案，差别只是存在于琐碎的细节之中。
1 Q0 h* L4 O7 d I+ K! L2 F% I- N解题分析：由第二个空格之后的分隔”differing only in superficial details" 可知第二个空格只能选A和D，并且D更好，因为分隔中指明仍存在一些西魏的差异，而并非完全identical。由A和D 的第一个词来看，构成转折的也为D，故正确答案为D。# m+ H# @+ f# l- n) t
I7 w# ]) @/ E/ l重点词条：contingency n. 1. 偶然性 (the quality or stat of being contingent) 2. 偶然事件 (a contingent event or condition)
% I0 I+ t2 g# Z& c* Nidentical adj. 1. 同一的 (being the same, selfsame) 例： the ～ place we sopped before 2. 一致的 (having such close resemblance as to be essentially the same) 例：～ hats 3. 同源的，同因的 (havign the same cause or origin) 例： ～ infections
3 \9 d# L3 }( X9 S) Q3 }exigency n. 1. 苛求 (that which is required in a particular situation usu. used in pl.) 2. 紧急性，紧急事件 (the quality or state of being exigent; a state of affairs that makes urgent demands) 例： A leader must act in any sudden ～.0 ]7 S" l+ U8 ~0 Q! n) |1 y" ^
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3. Although he was known to be extremely ---- in his , C+ y/ {4 k2 D- f$ O
public behavior, scholars have discovered that his 2 y5 Z. b) f9 y+ ?5 O1 N5 e6 x
diaries were written with uncommon ----./ A9 |7 R- C. V' W9 z# p
(A) reserved.. frankness 1 y: C* M- A; r5 j' G; I8 A
(B) polite.. tenderness
8 J7 |# P/ [. h6 G# D+ B8 a(C) modest.. lucidity
# U' ^2 t W; K5 T4 K6 M& h4 D(D) reticent.. vagueness
& C; W4 g- k) K9 Y' W(E) withdrawn.. subtlety
9 C6 @; S; U: v' s( F) C$ T$ A5 I2 t' O* O8 H; Y3 w; u
正确答案：A
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中文释义：尽管他广为人知的是在他的公开行动中极端地拘谨沉默，但学者们发现他的日记却是以非同一般的坦率态度而写就的。7 T4 f* i5 {6 E+ ~1 z! ]5 ~
7 W# L& y' a% `; X解题分析：由转折关系可轻松得知两个空格应为一组反义词，分别表示他在公开行为中和个人日记中的相反态度，五个选项构成一组反义词的选项为A，故A为正确答案。% l1 F! b9 z# \8 |
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重点词条： withdrawn adj. 1. 孤立的，孤独的 (removed from immediate contact or easy approach, isolated) 2. 性格孤僻的 （socially detached and unresponsive, exhibiting withdrawal, introverted), `. C( D9 M! E$ S( e
subtlety n. 微妙，精明，敏感 (the quality or state of being subtle; something subtle)
2 n2 e$ o$ c8 @* y& Y2 E$ o0 j7 U9 `& f* J; _+ U6 O" p7 E
4. With the ---- of scientific knowledge, work on
{* s; ^- p- ~the new edition of a textbook begins soon after
, `) L- m2 z& U0 d" o; `completion of the original. ) \2 d. P4 E/ r U" Y6 R
(A) limitation
; H# [7 {; U |2 p' `. D: c(B) culmination
8 x8 U( v( K0 |(C) veneration / B5 \8 w3 ]: \$ p/ _
(D) certainty . X8 x2 u& v. m/ Q) `, k. o1 Z
(E) burgeoning
( q( H5 k8 i# K/ o' P( O5 o% i+ ~0 J! g& ^6 g7 ^5 h3 Y% }
正确答案：E
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中文释义：由于科学知识日新月异的发展，教科书新版本的编辑工作在原作之后不久就开始了。+ r; M2 q1 p) U: i6 P* x
5 o4 w( m, B( A解题分析：句中的with是填空中一再出现的表示因果或条件关系的连词，此文中的with表因果，因此我们阅读时要注意寻找上下句的关系，事实上本句中除了将scientific knowledge 和下句的textbook联系起来之外，上下句几乎无法找到任何相关联之处，所以思路中应将scientific knowledge和textbook等同起来，事实上教科书就是记述科学知识的，所以教科书的不停更新就代表着科学知识不断更新，故空格应填科学的”更新“，正确答案为E。0 i- e' C5 X% R
1 m+ r" Q! i" ^! u) \6 I" t7 u$ k重点词条：burgeon v. 1. 萌芽 （sprout） 2. 迅速成长 （to grow and expand rapidly, flourish)4 O" G: Y7 L% M* u- _$ S$ Q& B$ u& P
culmination n. 1. 终极行为 (the action of culminating) 2. 顶点 (culminating position, climax)
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5. She is most frugal in matters of business, but in her
. d8 w$ c! c8 Q" l4 f& t7 jprivate life she reveals a streak of ----. (A) antipathy " o( o3 W. P( E$ e" k$ y0 G" W; P c
(B) misanthropy
: r, S* s5 W6 H(C) virtuosity 8 g# {6 W {& |5 {
(D) equanimity ' O% E0 b j3 V, p6 [
(E) prodigality 8 e" V9 i6 _" l; T/ d2 ?$ _
+ B/ e( y8 i; z正确答案：E% N7 }3 u& c4 N+ Y( t; x
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中文释义：她在商业事务中非常节省，但在她的个人生活中却展示出一系列的挥霍行为。+ ~7 E" a S+ m' x) t9 M4 n
- q' C0 r7 w9 H& N3 s解题分析：文中的in matters of business 与in her private life 显然时一组反义的状语，相应地，空格应与上文的frugal相反义，故正确答案为E。! u& p8 {' F+ [' @
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重点词条：streak n. 1. 条纹 (a line or maik of a different color or texture from the ground, stripe) 2. 细小的光线 （a narrow band of light, a lightnign bolt) 3. 痕迹 (a slight admixture, trace) 例：had a mean ～ in him
5 J: R" k8 B: lmisanthropy n. 厌恶人类 (a hatred or distrust of mankind)* f' l* t% _: r; C. K
equanimity n. 1. 镇定，平静 (evenness of mind esp. under stress) 2. 平衡 (right disposition, balance)
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6. If the state government's latest budget problems ' u" x& L3 t/ A% j: @0 P4 i
were ----, it would not be useful to employ them as
' O* p- o$ i* u----examples in the effort to avoid the inevitable$ Y4 ?$ [7 Y4 a& r; U5 a3 \
effects of shortsighted fiscal planning in the future.
# M/ }; c7 C% `) s, a7 X8 _: g(A) typical.. representative
2 t- Q. O: }& D(B) exceptional.. aberrant
) o6 k: Z! H' W; D(C) anomalous.. illuminating + b7 t7 Z1 J; i' j
(D) predictable.. helpful
( l+ w6 o4 i4 G( e. ^5 M(E) solvable.. insignificant , O+ v2 z' r7 [1 j$ }/ m, ^5 N" ] x
6 f }# E1 K2 [$ [' k正确答案：C
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O4 s" N g9 p: e" s中文释义：如果政府最新的预算问题是反常的，这样做，即避免在未来岁月中目光短浅的财政计划会出现的必然后果的努力中，利用它们作为启迪性的例子，是无益的。
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4 V. U/ g C4 d2 V; e& x" h }6 ^解题分析：全局为一条件结果句结构，好的条件导致好的结果，坏的条件导致坏的结果。该句中的结果已经明确指明为”not useful“，故第一个空格应为贬义词，可以候选的只有C， 故C为正确答案。
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重点词条：solvable adj. 可溶解的，可解释的 (susceptible of solution or of being solved, resolved, or explained)6 f& o: A' B( ~/ o8 I
illuminate v. 1. 启蒙 (to enlighten spiritually or intellectually) 2. 照亮 (to supply or brighten with light) 3. 解释，澄清 (to make clear, elucidate) 4. 用金银或亮丽的色彩或精致的小物品或装饰物来装饰 (to decorate with gold or silver or brilliant colors or with often elaborate designs or miniature pictures)
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7. Just as some writers have ---- the capacity of ( S( I7 m) T& `+ a6 Y( c* D4 |
language to express meaning, Giacometti ---- the
' h0 s3 Y% e3 {! G3 {failure of art to convey reality. 8 c: ^8 X' c: q0 U
(A) scoffed at .. abjured
7 ~8 I- i9 ~. Y, E(B) demonstrated.. exemplified 1 w6 U( ]1 Y6 ~, d! h- }9 L( d# q
(C) denied.. refuted
( V% ?- e4 p8 I# z( S4 H(D) proclaimed.. affirmed
/ `7 N6 U7 ]2 R(E) despaired of .. bewailed
# o/ b B. x# V* G: l
$ m1 D& t2 V$ U+ B( F( N( R- M正确答案：E
% N+ @6 g3 [5 k7 }9 e! J/ |9 ~% A: D( m$ y; d$ Z3 a; \. U+ r1 f
中文释义：正如一些作家对于语言的表达能力感到绝望一样，Giacometti为艺术表达现实的失败而痛苦不堪。$ r1 `. v: k5 U: q' z- l3 T+ [
" y: T6 ~1 U# B0 z) o2 ] c( l解题分析：该句所讲述的观点与section18中的第7题的观点是一模一样的，大家可以将这个观点记忆到脑海中，这是ETS的另外一个固定观点。在解题时应注意到灵感常见的解题点，其一时just as 表示了上下句的同意重复，其二时上半句中的express与下半句中的convey为同义重复，从而可知”艺术表达现实“也即上句”语言表达现实“，从而知上半句中的”语言表达现实“也应该时失败的，故可选C和E或A，第二个词应继续完成上下文的这个同义重复含义，故E为正确答案。
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& Q+ I0 T7 f* i重点词条：abjure v. 1. 发誓放弃（to renounce upon oath) 2. 郑重放弃 (to reject solemnly)
& Y3 U5 ]$ `& Q7 uexemplify v. 1. 用例子来展示 (to show or illustrate by example) 2. 公证 (to make an attested copy or transcript of a document under seal) 3. 证明 （to be an instance of or serve as an example, embody) 4. 成为典型 （to be typical of )
: i" f# t7 z/ G! f* y( j* S( obewail v. 1. 痛哭 (to wail over) 2. 通过痛哭来表示深深的悲痛 (to express deep sorrow by wailing and lamentation) 例： wringing her hands and ～ing her fate
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8. WALLET: MONEY::
8 T7 J- p) D; ]& \* X(A) bank: vault , M3 u9 v/ o2 M; o! _% N' v
(B) suitcase: clothing
0 A, k: P& c/ y; J/ B& C2 ?(C) checkbook: balance o/ W$ N+ I' C/ U o
(D) wealth: prestige % v$ F K: v. z' N0 b
(E) envelope: stamp % H! z! a3 W( @; m/ A4 P
& o0 m% [; e! g( y2 z
关系：事物及其放置位置
+ Q) c. W: x+ |1 v n7 uMoney is placed in the wallet.
/ k! B1 ^0 W8 B0 ZClothing is put in the suitcase.2 p6 H3 j1 q! B& a t5 c
3 o. I/ _1 a4 P9 w$ j, Z9. INSTRUMENTALIST: SYMPHONY:: 9 ~1 B) w% B; C0 O! x
(A) author: drama / G) h$ |2 q" V: A% K1 [5 L6 ~: M
(B) photographer: cinema
% L! T2 Q' w1 |* H(C) composer: concerto % L/ V' _+ q3 z
(D) artist: painting
% m' s8 m h" d) F/ f/ P! a1 q(E) dancer: ballet ; }8 C8 w& a+ N" L
+ {6 y: W4 k( W' K8 b. z关系：人物及其表演对象。
2 v! m& m A, }+ OThe symphony is performed by instrumentalists.
& x9 e3 F8 h/ b6 ]5 d# S7 fThe ballet is performed by dancers.
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$ ]( Y2 n& V0 ^# q. Y. a; t# |10. PLATEAU: CHANGE:
- ]9 E. {/ f( {(A) respite: activity 3 l) N& s# F# g8 B. p
(B) asylum: security
* m$ e, b! F2 h(C) terminus: journey / C3 s$ }0 I: Y2 z" o* l
(D) interval: time 4 p. X3 J) s! S) I5 i6 m, ]
(E) lull: rest 7 V( h, }/ q7 g
7 z8 T7 z) l- z3 u4 p4 a. \2 {+ g
关系：缺乏关系
: x# A1 Y: e( Y8 P7 XA plateau is a state lacking changes.
7 n! W6 C2 w/ oA respite is an interval lacking activities.. T* C6 J% F9 e" `8 f
●plateau: expanse of level land high above sea-level9 t$ h* \7 q7 s( E. W( b
●plateau: a relatively stable period or condition
" F* \2 I3 d8 @6 _0 \4 ^0 y) i6 ]' E●respite: an interval of rest of relief; a period of temporary delay: reprieve
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11. ISTHMUS: LAND::
- z ]2 B$ q- @" [(A) peninsula: island
* S% G- m+ F3 k0 G1 {$ O(B) canal: river " @7 h* v5 K" `7 j) }
(C) stratosphere: air 1 c2 T7 Y& o( [, |9 A* c
(D) strait: water / i7 f. i9 Q' J! X0 s* r
(E) tunnel: mountain
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. R6 p- o6 s1 v f3 c% ` O关系：连接关系) \8 I, s v7 i0 a* h
An isthmus is a narrow strip of land joining two larger bodies of land that would otherwise be separated by water.9 I* w; w2 s6 c' B! l
A strait is the narrow passage of water connecting two larger areas of water.$ ?# c% v; } G9 ?" J# U
●the Panama isthmus9 f: H! R3 p; X/ z. F
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12. EMBARGO: COMMERCE::
# j! |, c6 c7 }1 x" n3 }(A) abstention: election ; z& q" {8 d, J, n7 g9 Q
(B) strike: lockout 7 q3 }2 ~- }* S m8 F9 R2 Z
(C) boycott: development
% }+ A" A, b- P7 u0 b3 a(D) quarantine: contact 8 ]' G; V* O2 X, @
(E) blockade: port
- T/ A. e% [2 c1 w: T) ?" x& {0 ?# E0 k! b
关系：阻止关系" B" v4 a1 M) i; r3 l1 n
The embargo is a measure taken to block a country’s commerce with others.
9 w, z( a: f m4 v) sThe quarantine is an action taken to prevent a contagious patient from contact with others.$ c* D4 R$ d9 A E. h
● lockout: the refusal by an employer to allow employee to come in to work until agreement is reached
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13. DILATORY: PROCRASTINATE::
9 O) p, x* b. M9 j- H! s0 E! Z6 j(A) recalcitrant: comply ) U7 p. b6 G. z# l* _+ N9 E# v
(B) malcontent: complain 7 e# m/ }6 {& j
(C) ambivalent: decide
+ @' A7 ^ u! x. A* ~& U(D) inept: modify
, [7 I' D3 E$ W0 T# |, ^* z% s1 T(E) credulous: learn 4 t _4 b( N2 t
9 `; x& c& a" d' _: }9 B o: s/ P
关系：正面特征( B! V( ~6 C4 x8 u) _
A dilatory person is inclined to procrastinate.# i9 r- B& L$ ?. [
A malcontent person is liable to complain.
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14. NOMINAL: SIGNIFICANCE::
P* f- m- P3 f1 p+ Y& p(A) titular: honor 6 k2 l N& ^) i( n6 f
(B) ephemeral: brevity : g3 a: w- @9 |9 P1 p# [# o- z
(C) divisible: continuity
$ O- |. J4 m2 p6 E0 d(D) anomalous: distinction
+ ?, B5 `* |! U7 ]8 m* r# o(E) disjunctive: unity 8 |8 A9 v/ }7 Q! G0 T
. G5 \$ b; H3 ~
关系：反面特征
/ f; p0 S0 q6 x- E0 iA nominal leader is just the head in name, lacking real power and significance." h7 r" e+ R: q
The disjunctive things are always disconnected and disjoined, without unity.
7 S( J3 O2 p* V3 U3 c5 t● titular: nominal+ t; o9 [' T; U0 l- t6 c7 j
6 r+ g0 W. ]; N) F3 y
15. PLAGIARISM: IDEAS::
# a: q4 |3 o3 D0 s, y2 s8 L(A) libel: words # c! Q5 g) L9 L N
(B) forgery: documents ' M# s3 U/ J/ t+ O
(C) arson: buildings
Y, j0 L( I5 t1 ?3 R5 s: M) E(D) kidnapping: ransom
/ v% A, z. j" ~5 A$ p(E) rustling: cattle 1 ~1 |2 t. H4 q- X" ?2 w
# s9 v6 K* x, }( f3 C" O. M# a( l关系：偷窃, G Y* x& L* R+ d
Plagiarism is the act of stealing other people’s ideas.
- g, d1 _9 d( [' [8 f9 mRustling is the act of stealing other people’s cattle.
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16. POLITIC: OFFEND:: * a0 o/ H2 ]5 W& `9 w1 c. Z" j
(A) distressing: terrify
Z& t P7 V ?$ N ] h(B) aloof: associate % p# s, Q# x" c* d- T! \8 V
(C) misunderstood: surmise
$ t; i, R; C# {0 ?1 L: s9 I* L(D) vacuous: deplete
( e" C: f6 t* B# W) V6 r(E) trivial: bore
8 t: u) a) H( i4 p9 v
6 f+ r; q @; ~' t, o4 S关系：反面特征 |: e+ y# c; l5 I' f$ |
A politic person will not offend others.
I0 W7 A, z& i8 B8 J& OAn aloof person doesn’t want to associate with others.
8 j6 l, c% b- \$ _# W● politic: having practical wisdom: prudent, tactful, shrewd, diplomatic
, w ?1 \& A* F, ?! G; H" }" @● aloof: distant in sympathy, interest; reserved and cool
4 Z; W' g2 Q9 R4 \9 C9 u& W6 w- e3 O4 `) o2 X n; z: o/ Z
28. STRINGENT:
- ^# ~$ f' e2 w7 G(A) lax ! p- h0 |+ d2 O0 n) z- v) W7 j
(B) elusive
. V b, _4 k0 |- X(C) impartial
9 S1 q7 F1 p( _( g(D) evident
6 T' Q' ^! I- Q* C" t D(E) vast 9 M; \, X; i# e$ G' z
5 |/ A! Q$ c$ v. j* X0 O
Stringent: marked by rigor and strictness
7 ~2 e' G L0 `0 M0 `" O1 A P- F* }8 Z# N3 Z
29. INTERIM:
5 U( y) g/ `. {6 T(A) obscure & O* e" L p% [0 r2 t
(B) permanent
$ k! v3 t% q. L0 x(C) prudent
3 v; f- o8 B4 S. p- X(D) resolute 6 y7 X- w' H! P% v! _5 b
(E) secure $ n# V) V0 v2 t8 Z7 F
* v5 W% t8 M2 ~& c4 b30. SCATHING: 9 [% d# Y# m7 a+ @/ {, L$ I
(A) easily understood ) ]4 ~% }0 p# L8 F' k: B j% t3 w7 V
(B) politely cooperative
1 h7 V0 Y4 a8 F1 @2 S# D4 `1 D(C) intentionally involuted
' a& `) U7 f2 e2 O+ l' E; l(D) calmly complimentary
- R" R2 G# j5 `7 M* B(E) strongly partisan % n' y9 o4 ~: ]$ i. C
& q/ ^: s3 P& k( |6 Y9 N6 J# rScathing: harsh or caustic
+ h7 a( H* ~) ~6 v9 z+ g
9 X# ?7 U$ ^4 }! P; e5 U31. CAPITULATE: 8 e( H4 n5 F* W1 `' l
(A) enjoin
9 N. @ y: g2 q; ]+ @(B) resist 2 }4 F" @5 I( A9 _
(C) observe closely " ^: G9 j. U" m/ f6 w- k
(D) consider carefully ' H1 m. U+ ~3 c4 J$ m
(E) appraise critically
+ ]8 V* d5 B6 |- ~& l6 j$ S3 J* }, [4 r- F; q* Z
Capitulate: to surrender
( T* X+ e7 Q2 k/ xEnjoin: to order
- s- P2 O' n# @6 h: q$ Q h
9 [0 j0 R1 j+ j, K32. RECONSTITUTE:
8 d, C) g9 k" V/ E* R, I& o(A) detail # D$ W* l' T! q) C6 l) x
(B) invent ( _; J5 K* h' p3 n& B! y1 L7 n1 g
(C) spoil
G0 W6 m4 X n0 H(D) conform
& ^( X# q1 {3 o1 k3 q4 N3 f& @- p(E) dehydrate
5 H. B; r1 _; o2 x+ `7 L
j8 N; ]9 I; O7 U; K3 d/ R7 G' lReconstitute: to restore a dehydrated or condensed substance to its full liquid form by adding water
! `( B' T/ H! D0 l
- {0 G/ O4 a" z. i ^33. REPUTE: 4 U; V( o1 m! G$ {- M
(A) lack of caution , Y+ I& a h- T8 N
(B) lack of knowledge
2 W! f5 X! R8 @) Q" e. d(C) lack of emotion
3 P! m% D. r9 \2 ?7 A(D) lack of generosity
- L! n, L5 {4 J5 a4 k(E) lack of distinction
) b0 h9 d' w; b0 U a/ u" L+ }5 ^2 \4 `
34. TAME:
0 ^, @3 q4 |' V(A) resolute & B6 b% J/ K0 `* z; r) E
(B) ruinous , H# u: A i$ o9 t& u
(C) racy
6 U) s7 E- b3 F1 o) Y' t$ [(D) erratic
" B% f- [2 Z* B6 ^5 _(E) experienced ! Z8 a1 L$ r* K$ o
8 A! h# h) U% I0 R' i+ k- q) I
Tame: without spirit; dull9 o, @# i! X/ s: J6 j5 m
Racy: amusing, full of life
- O R5 ^0 Z/ s/ y4 ~6 d( N3 e9 I# O# X. l# B7 I8 U
35. INDURATE: & [( `) j% Z" I# [2 `
(A) soften
0 f( n1 j) X$ t2 y. l! b(B) puncture * O9 |& ^6 W) ]' d# r0 J, K8 p- |
(C) denude ; |1 [$ q4 c3 A& S
(D) immure : ~* f/ a( r1 Q% V# ~. B: a1 C1 Y
(E) exchange : O3 S1 M: ~3 X2 h$ Z
: Q4 T B6 [: t- R
36. PROLIXITY:
, a5 B) z! Y- d(A) succinctness
6 x* r8 l5 D# }; f9 N8 ]+ E(B) profundity
4 W( S/ S+ V, W(C) persuasiveness 1 C8 H4 ~' W3 w# G( x7 x
(D) complacency
3 f! i9 t7 _" n" q(E) cleverness
: R( O5 k: j3 e3 I
' w5 J9 `8 z' S2 R7 D5 m& E! ~37. CALLOW:
~& P, C t$ u(A) displaying keen intelligence
( m# l8 N$ V* g% c(B) behaving with adult sophistication ) b' {2 u7 W9 a q" |9 t$ [& k
(C) reacting cheerfully
, \+ z) K( Q- P, n. a8 d* s$ Y(D) showing foresight 1 b4 Z- x. c4 y
(E) deciding quickly
7 M' E" w* k/ Z- Q$ n/ B9 ]5 @/ ^9 }* B
Callow: young and without experience6 G( ]+ J3 v# ~' s# d% \: ~. K4 \
1 k& n( l) Q0 o4 |. a% P. @38. FRIABLE: & q4 P4 W% N# D4 I) F9 h
(A) not easily crumbled b p# M6 Z- [7 J9 G( H* S
(B) not easily torn 1 z/ ?9 r; Y7 g3 S
(C) not easily melted
( W1 D& G$ ?4 c |/ J2 r(D) not easily eroded
4 V# Q1 ~1 T9 g7 Z(E) not easily punctured 2 n$ j+ Z' h9 w5 z( E" u
& r2 U* D3 g5 Y Y; f9 k
friable: easily crumbled
1 w. E! F3 v1 b. G/ m
4 S/ K7 e* t+ N" E( TSECTION 5 Time –30 minutes
: Y& e' m1 [2 l7 p( o2 F L38 Questions
: ?0 {/ T4 X* O5 Q; {7 B; Q& m$ @: Y# n# N% W
1. In spite of the fact that it is convenient to divide the $ n3 f1 J( ^ v1 H1 j" U& z
life span of animals into separate stages such as pre-
: o" O6 ^; G8 S6 ~ Y; ]natal, adolescent, and senescent, these periods are not 2 N) S' j$ _' W, L# ?
really----. 6 Z' L+ [5 L$ T
(A) advanced / f- g( w) p5 O) z6 J
(B) variable
6 H9 _- J! z3 D7 e- L! i' u+ g% J- g(C) repeatable
) N* J) `( l* ]3 ?+ `( e* r" _(D) connected $ w3 s% n* [" Z8 |, Q
(E) distinct 2 @* t" W3 S X f3 i: m
9 V; p2 E& D% a, \: n0 E. j
正确答案：E
( c6 v* X3 ~! n8 f9 I( K3 _9 R6 O K3 Y8 m
中文释义：尽管事实上将动物的生命周期分为诸如幼年期，青壮期和衰老期这样的离散的阶段是很方便的，但这些时段并不是真正的截然分开的。 K' @. h6 d; x ]; |- O3 l+ R1 r8 I# y
3 p! c- O/ ~4 O7 p. y$ G, w
解题分析：下句中的periods重复上句中的stages，上句中用separate修饰stages，下句转折后应否定separate，故正确答案为E。
2 C" U4 t* f9 F; y( n- F$ m# G+ Z, W# W+ T5 J s0 r
重点词条：prenatal adj. 1. 出生前的 (occurring, existing, or performed before birth) 例：～ care/ the ～ period 2. 胎前护理的 （providing or receiving prenatal medical care) 例：a ～ clinic/ ～ patients, I+ ?9 n3 T' W: w* h' ?
senescent n. 1. 衰老 （tha state of being old; the process of becoming old) 2. 植物由完全成熟到死亡期 (the growth phsae in a plant or plant part [ as a leaf ] from full maturity to death)6 T) Q3 W+ U; m+ k/ r5 j3 d
; l0 x( e7 ^& q/ I2. Although the number of reported volcanic eruptions
0 f& s6 m1 e9 u& B$ ^has risen exponentially since 1850, this indicates not3 y4 u; D8 B' R
---- volcanic activity but rather more widespread ; q% ~' v+ B5 |/ D% j# P: [$ U
and ---- record keeping. , q$ P, w) b& D" m" B
(A) abating..detailed
/ h; C" y3 D n4 r+ a(B) increasing..systematic + ?* d" [2 ^: Z' g6 M- l
(C) substantial..erratic $ j G& M6 |' }4 J( h5 c
(D) stable..superficial ' W' W- @& n9 X, U
(E) consistent..meticulous
5 C" G$ a9 \ u4 ?8 `+ m q8 u
$ {. s3 I- d2 S正确答案：B
) t; O9 Z- I( z W
5 T4 H! a% }$ f+ j' H中文释义：尽管自从1850年以来被汇报的火山爆发的庶母呈指数上升，但这并不表示火山活动增加，相反却表明了更加广泛和系统化的记录手段。: v; [& a) b* w S! O. A, u- z
" h+ m) W% H% ^: Z' ?1 F. D, o解题分析：第二个空格的形容词与widespread并列，表示一种好的记录方法，故可选A、B。而第一个空格又与后文构成转折，故选B。/ }% t; W$ I& P' v; L F# V) {
0 f- ~/ Y5 Y: g* w* Y2 V
重点词条：exponential adj. 1. 含有指数的，含有幂的 (of or relating to an exponent) 2. 指数增加的 (characterized by or being an extremely rapid increase as in size or extent ) 例：an ～ growth rate
& Z" E- b" S) D: t& @" Y3 P" gabate v. 1. 终结 (to put an end to ) 例： ～ a nuisance 2. 使无效 (nullify) 例：～ a writ 3. 下降，缓和 （to reduce in degree or intensity, moderate) 4. 贬值 （to reduce in value or amount, make less by way of relief) 例：～ a tax
0 s6 }) [1 a: m0 ?% tmeticulous adj. 极端仔细的 (marked by extrme or excessive care in the consideration or treatment of details)
$ j8 f9 s& z5 v: k& P4 h) Z* f) F% i, V; f. C7 B
3. The challenge of interpreting fictional works written
1 P1 ^) O7 a8 `% q3 Q3 nunder politically repressive regimes lies in distin-% N1 B/ L! {0 n% ?- K# x: S
guishing what is ---- to an author's beliefs, as
" l, w, T9 p6 w1 ~% G+ S" Yopposed to what is ---- by political coercion.
m' }: O, {$ c6 Y3 Q(A) innate.. understood
8 _4 M6 k r" R1 F" o4 X(B) organic.. imposed
: U# q9 y& y9 n2 Q2 g(C) contradictory.. conveyed
" ]0 G* a% n; V% B' l6 p# d3 l* m(D) oblique.. captured
* b. \: a6 h& D(E) peripheral.. demanded 5 q8 |3 G+ g5 _ ?3 r& Z
7 K3 G1 p+ N3 B- i2 H' n. N
正确答案：B: Y% c$ y# d1 s' y* F$ Z
/ q1 U0 s0 }% j c
中文释义：诠释在政治压迫政体下写成的小说的挑战在于区分哪些使作者的信仰本身固有的部分，与之对立的使哪些是由政治压力所加强的部分。
5 w% Q) P" Z2 @! R: k
( v" C; f8 P% V解题分析：又第二个空格后的by短语可轻松得知空格的动词应为coerce。五个选项中与coerce同义的是B。答案E 的demanded也可勉强入选。再结合第一个空格判断，organic和peripheral为反义词，正确的为organic，因为两个what从句之间又为对比断西。B正确地表达了这个关系，故正确答案为B。2 W! n1 e( }0 {) ~% S l9 h
# ^7 C" S4 C$ T' A% A重点词条：innate adj. 1. 与生俱来的 (exisiting in, belonging to, or determined by factors present in an individual from birth, native, inborn) 例：～behavior 2. 本性的 (belonging to the essential nature of something, inherent)
6 W" T) }# b0 `! voblique adj. 1. 歪的，斜的 (neither perpendicular nor parallel, inclined) 2. 斜角的 (having no right angle) 例：an ～ triangle 3. 间接的，模糊的 (not straightforward, indirect, obscure)
0 d/ ]+ K6 v( ~8 Wperipheral adj. 1. 外围的，表尺的（of, relating to, involving, or forming a periphery or surface part) 2. 周围神经的 (of, relating to, or being part of the peripheral nervous system) 例： ～nerves 3. 附加的，补充的 （auxiliary, supplementary) 例： ～ equipment 4. 计算机外设的 (of or relating to computer peripherals)
! W2 ]1 x+ M. T8 K2 y9 l8 E7 G* l a* [
2 @3 @- z7 N& w# d j e1 ]4. I am often impressed by my own ---- other % g; Z% i" I+ w8 Z1 I) F6 R1 a
people's idiocies: what is harder to ---- is that they,
% f% c i3 K5 g4 n* w5 H xin their folly, are equally engaged in putting up with 6 ]$ u: M3 `6 _0 _4 P" |) e
mine. (A) analysis of.. justify (B) forbearance toward.. underestimate * [% F2 v% m4 \# t9 c0 U3 N" t
(C) exasperation with .. credit
7 J+ K; M' _6 q4 P(D) involvement in .. allow 2 G. {; _( W: N3 I( [. P* O# Q
(E) tolerance of .. appreciate
1 U) ?; f' [- d3 ]4 ^/ ^4 }4 H2 y$ F. {* U
6 H( |% A6 H6 O7 _3 u: P" y
正确答案：E' v3 V9 h }9 v3 O
0 o( N: r. b" b
中文释义：我总是为自己本身对别人的愚蠢行为的容忍态度而吃惊；更难于理解的是他们也非常愚蠢地同样致力于认同我的愚蠢行为。
; M( C7 J- Z# y/ o' Y! }1 g+ \8 {: G6 i
解题分析：由文中的equally可知上下句的动作是相同的，故第一个空格应填上put up with的同义词，答案为E。而第二个空格又应当与impress为同义词。5 ?, A2 R: o+ A; M' h8 Y
( y3 g9 q' Z" p0 R& ~
重点词条：idiocy n. 1. 白痴 (extreme mental retardation commonly due to incomplete or abnormal development of the brain) 2. 愚笨 (something notably stupid or foolish)* B! F, \; }# }- @7 ^) \
put up with v. 毫无怨言地忍受 (to endure or tolerate without complaint or attempt at reprisal)
, q& f+ |1 Q, V) Texasperation n. 激怒
9 c S1 r, Z+ @& I4 d. B' ^5 t o
( o! I Z( S! U* Z% P, s. ~5. Despite vigorous protestations, the grin on the teen-, E ?! X1 b$ f# y! U: n7 ~1 M
ager's face ----her denial that she had known
: g9 M7 F: c% B& i: e$ d8 y% B$ N7 {about the practical joke before it was played on her
3 i2 L8 Y; \' J5 f; Aparents. : E. _ k% J v1 @; l6 A1 Q8 K7 ?
(A) belied
, U, i% Y; I9 b" `- {(B) illustrated
3 M" @0 U" K# _) K+ }2 g(C) reinforced 2 a2 [) \- |: [8 B1 k0 r) U
(D) exacerbated + N6 a- ]+ [! T% B1 J
(E) trivialized
: @! S' ^4 q9 @' n# \
9 X0 u0 p( v2 R+ H) F正确答案：A 3 y+ q# r0 ?' E4 u8 r, ^9 H3 H
& Y/ G. x3 ]" r- l" w* E8 i" I* Y中文释义：尽管又强劲的狡辩，这十多岁小孩脸上露齿一笑揭穿了她的否认，即她在这个恶作剧实施在她的父母亲身上之前以及果农知道了这个恶作剧。
6 `/ ^0 h8 l2 r& U
8 g, v! s, v" f解题分析：很有趣的句子。despite表明全句为转折句。上句的protestation就是下句的denial的同义词，故下句应否定denial以构成转折“尽管一再辩解，但脸上的表情却揭穿了辩解”、空格中应填上一个否定denial的词，故正确答案为A。
0 t" G3 f) _; D; r* R. D3 L) p- o$ k3 b: b* x) c0 {0 S
重点词条：trivialize v. 使……变得不重要 (to make trivial, reduce to triviality)
% A2 Y7 J. v, Y3 c5 s8 [7 [6 c: Z# ?
# P: X& l0 S" B; Z9 `. z g3 x6. Far from undermining the impression of permanent " }: Y Q0 k {
decline, the ---- statue seemed emblematic of its
& n0 I8 e' h0 G. N: [---- surroundings. (A) indecorous.. opulent 5 M6 g( h- N/ s7 w6 q I+ @
(B) grandiose.. ramshackle
) t- B" a: C; J, {(C) pretentious.. simple
% ^, t, \1 k# s8 N9 {4 Y$ `(D) ungainly.. elegant ( d; Z$ B. k/ C+ r ?5 s. a
(E) tawdry.. blighted 8 D( @- f/ k! v* ?, ~/ o
4 x! O7 x; g" l1 L9 I正确答案：E
( _$ u/ }% O k
' J- s' L |% |( T* C中文释义：并没有消除掉永恒衰落的形象，这个俗丽的雕像看上去反而成了它凋零的周围井灌的象征。. }9 h! W% _3 u# m% P4 f+ B' Y8 Q
解题分析：由句首状语即可知，这个雕像未起到好的作用，故此雕像为一“不好”的雕像，第一个空格应为贬义词，相应地第二个空格也应为贬义词，据此即可知E为正确答案。
3 t! x& g; u6 _' o. h' ]3 H2 |# b. I G {
重点词条：indecorous adj. 不优雅的 （not decorous, conflicting with accepted standards of good conduct or good taste) 3 X+ ? B- t0 Q8 F
opulent adj. 1. 充足的 (exhibiting or characterized by opulence, as having a large estate or property, wealthy) 例：hoping to marry an ～ widow 2. 行为或语言过于华丽的，过于时髦的 （amply or plentifully provided or fashioned often to the point of ostentation) 例： living in ～ comfort
3 _! _: p, k1 T7 H! }& Xramshackle adj. 1. 堕落的，腐朽的 （appearing ready to collapse, rickety) 2. 建筑物摇摇欲坠的 (carelessly or loosely constructed)
" H, V/ P2 a6 a$ I% e4 Bungainly adv. 1. 笨拙地 (lacking in smoothness or dexterity, clumsy) 2. 难于控制地 (hard to handle, unwieldy) 3. 外观丑陋地 （having an awkward appearance, ugly)
9 e- y; p5 c. X' Tblight n. 1. 植物的枯萎病 （a disease or injury of plants resulting in withering, cessation of growth, and death of parts without rotting) 2. 被破坏的景象 (a deteriorated condition) 例： urban ～
; `7 H4 j/ U* d8 Otawdry adj. 俗气而亮丽的 （cheap and gaudy in appearance or quality, ignoble)
. R# \$ ^4 V. @. M* ~% z: H
* w Q9 l; l6 [7. Despite the fact that it is almost universally ----, ! B9 r6 L- v/ K2 v" p
the practice of indentured servitude still ---- in
' @* S' Y$ u, _* l; W# l. J' {, ymany parts of the world. + Q2 z4 ?" I, m. p1 Y6 Z+ l
(A) condemned… abates / A T/ l5 h0 b K3 x
(B) tolerated.. survives
7 n; G- k: D( K* |(C) proscribed.. persists
( v( X' ^7 N8 p* m0 K(D) mandated.. lingers
1 \/ x& a. g$ G9 O) G(E) disdained.. intervenes
! L) ~: @/ d% r$ `: T/ e$ N" D# J0 y, ~7 n% ?; |/ k" e* v
正确答案：C$ y- H- ?! ]8 I% L
R# A( _1 q* G1 |. t- l2 J' b
中文释义：尽管几乎已经是广为禁止，但契约苦役的行为仍然在世界的许多地区存在。: o- F% Z' m% Y7 N/ Z
) ?# k0 y8 I( j7 e4 @- l
解题分析：文章的it即指代下句中的the practice。由转折关系可知第一空与第二空为一组反义词，故正确答案为C。, E& B# H* E7 q, g
+ @% D) [) @+ o: d# u
重点词条：abate v. 1. 终结 (to put an end to ) 例： ～ a nuisance 2. 使无效 (nullify) 例：～ a writ 3. 下降，缓和 （to reduce in degree or intensity, moderate) 4. 贬值 （to reduce in value or amount, make less by way of relief) 例：～ a tax
$ U- Q0 p, S6 M# Lproscribe v. 1. 禁止 (to condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful, prohibit) 2. 抄家充公 (to publish the name of as condemned to death with the property of the condemned, forfeited to the state)1 _& [- a* l1 w. F& m$ }8 K: v. x
4 D5 U( h3 z6 b# E
2 a0 Y6 O o `& M* @( M% Z. h6 n# o9 `8. CANDY: SUGAR::
0 i9 x* y8 ^) C$ _4 W R' p(A) chick: egg " q% t! p9 _1 b
(B) tire: rubber
6 z7 p7 \" t- U) S* }6 U(C) pen: ink & Q) O" g5 V: E0 F
(D) mushroom: spore 8 H, Q! U* F0 [; B
(E) rag: scrap
6 }! h8 o; o! k) o9 M
6 M& A" c6 j% E) I( V关系：成品和原料' B6 ]! O( k9 m$ a5 ?5 a# y
The candy is made from sugar.
: J! Z7 J0 F2 @" G3 f/ IThe tire is made from rubber.7 M1 b8 g7 ~0 ?: O+ D0 {7 G
J" E; { E8 ~. Y9. SCRIPT: DRAMA::
$ g2 L5 p- `6 v4 y. T0 _(A) theater: play
- d8 Q3 c8 t6 u$ |/ T R! a(B) movement: symphony
9 h# g. p Y! D8 M0 j1 d4 V3 K(C) photograph: scene 3 Z7 X9 ?& ~, {) Q; d" \$ |1 I
(D) map: town & T) q6 `7 V, ?
(E) score: music
) O/ O2 K$ g/ h! i" w/ i. [* {9 a Q( a2 G+ t% X
关系：参照
6 n2 ^, d2 y+ G& f% i VThe drama is performed according to the script.
% ]# G+ p- l# P: Q8 i7 UThe music is played according to the score.
! p: L- ]5 N5 G' P2 t0 v* [
; ]+ c0 E [$ D; B8 T10. AMBIGUOUS: UNDERSTAND::
: F" J5 e, J4 O6 q5 c; l7 O(A) veracious: defend 8 s, I- r9 ^! @1 E
(B) blatant: ignore
2 U7 r( j; [; f7 K2 T( R( I0 g; H; h(C) prosaic: classify
; z9 s/ h o' F! Q% s& X(D) arcane: conceal + e) A4 j) x: T& J* p( o
(E) plausible: believe
) I. K$ {% M: n" u. @8 K, q
+ z$ I1 H: |) C7 j9 ]关系：对立句子题( ~, U3 M, {0 U) t' \; n& O
Sth. that is ambiguous can’t be understood easily.8 M3 C! D# ]+ n$ s$ X$ i
Sth. that is blatant can’t be ignored easily.- V9 a: J7 N% x. f3 m7 I6 s
● blatant: disagreeably boisterous; glaring conspicuous or obtrusive
+ G# X& u$ l0 N% H+ i● arcane: hidden or secret; esoteric
( n4 Z0 V, _+ {! q# K. ]4 ]- ~* C. W/ O3 o: o
11. MERCURIAL: MOOD::
3 f/ M) [, N: n! _(A) callous: emotion
8 m! O: C0 |+ z(B) doleful: energy , S/ c6 X" Z) Q1 v1 B4 }
(C) jaundiced: attitude
) c3 S+ v! C) {7 q(D) whimsical: behavior
0 O8 i7 B3 J* Y( L- A(E) unversed: experience 4 w* [8 c8 q4 c' E
8 }. P* i9 s; t# T$ a关系：形容词修饰名词+ L7 F9 |4 b2 S! ~
The mercurial mood is featured by inconstancy.
2 R9 ]1 m H) P i4 H7 V FThe whimsical behavior is featured by inconstancy.. L) i/ y& o! C+ N
● jaundiced: biased, prejudiced, bigoted, partisan, factious2 Q. @( ~3 |. b+ Q/ ~
● doleful: dolorous3 y% ~: m; p$ Y% w
$ Q# p( b$ b! `12. PRISTINE: DECAY:: - M7 A! D$ n f& ^
(A) adequate: imprecision - k7 C0 U# P6 s2 R( A5 \0 V
(B) stable: fluctuation . j6 q: ^4 n& E
(C) volatile: force
- L3 r9 Z$ t9 B% M/ p1 l. b. D(D) symmetric: flaw & ~% ]8 G' M5 K& e2 w! Y6 E
(E) valid: exception
+ p+ Y* ~# J: v! F
8 T" S8 G4 I/ ^/ u关系：反面特征3 m6 s1 m; q; Y* ^9 q8 n
Sth. that is pristine is free from decay.9 O) v; P8 y6 D- T* |' t
Sth. that is stable is free from fluctuation.
8 T' W& B* p: |/ p! V. m6 Q
' t ^" j8 y# N$ V1 S6 x7 ^, `13. DIGRESS: EXCURSIVE::
3 [) p. C, }, }' y2 b8 t; H8 {(A) improvise: studied / z7 P. O1 o3 E/ Q! C" [8 v7 |* d
(B) reiterate: redundant
9 F& S! D% `: C+ f( G(C) excise: prolix
( ~- e1 c0 Y" w+ w0 F" I0 v(D) refute: plausible
$ L9 }! m) V# |8 @1 F2 s+ _(E) accede: contentious 3 ?2 M0 F4 q+ G! |
4 x2 F) h' O9 ]- B9 E2 S关系：动词和形容词之同义词
. I; M/ V- {* S( qAn excursive speech is to digress from the subject.0 p& a3 }# N8 t- M
A redundant statement is to reiterate a topic repeatedly.* ?# a; _5 R- x9 s
5 N* E' e8 u2 B14. PONTIFICATE: SPEAK::& [3 b* G8 E* h# X x% g/ B
(A) indoctrinate: preach
+ t1 y1 z3 |& X% o; ?/ s(B) impersonate: imitate
: n5 w, K. x( {2 z. T8 A* g(C) obey: listen
1 x, V" T3 C/ ^0 G, z# B4 A) B(D) soar: fly
# s \4 v! L+ [(E) strut: walk $ R' R) G) G' A
+ D" [ y9 m' H6 `7 x8 m& |, L关系：傲慢：正常
3 g! c+ F. a' O& ^% @To pontificate is to speak in an imperious way.
% Q7 p! a5 p9 h: ? l: ]8 X$ @2 Z" TTo strut is to walk in a pontifical way.# X1 S0 Y4 E9 ?* E7 c
● pontificate : to speak in a pompous and dogmatic way
$ W. Z, U. O; ?# C: F& @● strut: to walk in a vain, stiff and swaggering manner
b0 W' ?8 L0 m l1 \5 w9 r0 O8 h7 s, s+ P1 J# i p' ~' v& Z
15. OFFICIOUS: MEDDLE::; c. v: G6 T& Q% M# @/ r3 j# I, ]
(A) disaffected: rebel $ H6 n' ~3 l5 o( Z9 m5 `
(B) bustling: excel
% E4 u& F! ]$ t6 x1 I4 U$ u2 l( S9 z2 S(C) profligate: conserve
' u4 w! l& Z1 a5 P(D) subservient: esteem 4 z1 Q/ Q; X& t; d
(E) acrimonious: soothe
6 e! H5 S1 A. x) }. A
3 h# D. e& \/ P$ \关系：正面特征- }/ f+ \" Z5 ~5 j* l
An officious person is disposed to meddle in other people’s business.( m0 f$ a+ f3 O" v7 a
A disaffected person is inclined to rebel against his faith or country.
& H, f6 y6 _8 ?0 d! B y4 I, ?●bustling: of busy and noisy activity5 A. S' U! G( n' {$ F6 T/ _+ ?
●subservient: submissive
) [0 g. f3 f' { j8 @% {( Y% t* u2 V b6 Q' S+ w7 a# L
16. ATTENUATE: THICKNESS::
; O x5 T7 n. r8 H4 c(A) separate: substance
1 s; `+ E0 J+ Y1 [1 n# s m(B) ventilate: circulation $ B* j8 Y- _$ }, @( Y8 @. l# c! |
(C) vaccinate: immunity
& t: o, S5 ^# \0 H# H6 x7 t, |(D) transfer: location " `( h7 u7 u' e% d0 |5 N" s
(E) cool: temperature " b1 ~- q0 A% n+ k' W
" L0 e R7 x# e! G- `
关系：降低后者; w3 U8 v" h- V- [- _3 z6 k) ]
To attenuate sth. is to reduce its thickness.
7 e+ x" m; z$ C6 v1 s1 ]1 [7 ETo cool sth. is to reduce its temperature.- [: @/ f I& l6 {' V
, v: }9 t6 s: S; Z28. ACCESSORY:
m+ e. _6 Z7 X. H; M(A) insubordinate % t+ e* O5 c B) u7 L/ `. P. t
(B) invisible
1 e h9 P( w; z6 Y( J7 {2 x(C) of high quality
0 i$ I/ o8 @ x+ D: l Y, t4 y(D) of massive proportions
6 d) J7 o/ t; P! B2 U5 ^; f(E) of primary importance % R Y4 M! I3 m2 b
6 A/ m6 ]" A3 l0 c, c$ O( L29. CHAMPION:0 l% h2 L' A: x) s. ?+ ?
(A) emulate 5 F# \2 H6 X: K7 Y
(B) disparage
; r+ h% G/ l6 i r. W8 l(C) compel : `7 N- B& W* c0 ~
(D) anticipate 5 v) P. b% x" h1 H
(E) disappoint
5 R7 P! J4 J2 F* r* r0 q) w) p, E% z9 f6 N
Champion: defend, support
/ C) P4 i |8 v4 y2 H! OEmulate: to strive to equal or excel$ k* |0 e8 [2 X' k; G: r! Y8 K
Disparage: to speak slightly of, belittle, decry
& e5 U) h5 [6 | }7 U$ c0 F6 f- g2 L h! `6 e# k
30. DECADENCE:
- m" ]% e1 m! d# u6 N3 U# X0 y(A) cheerfulness
Q* E3 i6 M/ j2 l. x(B) promptness
8 ]* K! _6 q, W( M5 R(C) cleanliness
- c0 U, j; T* J9 a(D) wholesomeness
) P4 w# i, ~! ]( `' }0 [! ~5 K(E) carefulness ! f; U4 q+ [; V! l
3 k$ s8 r& N& P2 q. ]Decadence: declining in morals, health, art, literature etc.
: m$ b! M" `6 X% o% r
+ @- w$ l0 @9 W' _31. OPACITY: : a7 U z; u4 H3 b5 `1 |
(A) transparency 8 l( ~& W& B$ V- C0 {1 R
(B) smoothness
# n0 v, B* b2 Z3 }. K/ E0 X(C) colorlessness 9 L1 b( O$ c, g3 [9 u
(D) elongation and thinness 3 M" {! s3 _% i; _1 Z
(E) hardness and durability : h; r3 J0 e, z# Y9 H. d4 p0 Q
! P5 \# ?; X$ N) u( {5 J" e32. MISGIVING: # h& m( s" c |/ q$ F- b" k
(A) consistency
6 r l4 s$ X' p# C; o+ f! d(B) certainty
! I" g3 l+ }! D3 H( {3 Y0 |% ^7 i(C) generosity ; _& ^. @3 B: v7 e
(D) loyalty
1 ~. z( C3 A* B$ }6 \! T(E) affection
! o0 h2 D/ k* h; |; [* d( i6 }% E; p$ {% F( P) [4 K( m3 R! A2 |; {2 s- |" |
33. HARANGUE:
& i G- }$ k9 k2 F(A) overtly envy
! q7 H* O) x( s) n- i(B) intermittently forget , O* u3 n$ Z. S) G& R' L3 y
(C) gratefully acknowledge
6 U! V" E2 z5 d8 w(D) speak temperately
0 `# Z* `! k6 J6 l1 d(E) sacrifice unnecessarily ; Y1 r( |0 i. b; ]3 _
1 c x9 |$ [) Z6 s& f/ Q v7 _
34. GERMANE:
& e$ n* Q. j# \1 C$ u5 F$ T(A) unproductive
2 z, T+ M: E: t4 K3 l4 j(B) irregular
- y# H4 ~( U' p' i: A$ W: P0 h* `(C) indistinguishable 4 G c4 q9 | |7 D9 L
(D) irrelevant
5 A( m$ Y" ~( D" n( C(E) unsubstantiated + w0 |& W* U' B1 L% K) a+ Y7 _, f
3 i- N2 F L" d6 l% D$ d cGermane: truly relevant, pertinent
) G3 X' G l; a$ `+ l4 q. V
( D/ b5 v* S, H& ~! L35. IMPUGN:
) v+ N4 ?) B3 E' n! U" `(A) rectify & `/ `9 X* T5 T* F8 c
(B) classify
5 s0 O: Z4 f9 [& J L(C) vindicate 2 x, g& C: T; I. l
(D) mollify
8 ~ T4 Z3 Y! G* P* e, e(E) chastise
" s8 d3 m1 ^+ ]
+ B/ M$ I8 t( v/ |( e" D5 k36. INEXORABLE:
. \% D- y" x2 w' U# [5 Z: U1 S(A) discernible , |; m0 b; o) R0 c* Q, {" J: Y
(B) quantifiable . O# S% s4 S& C6 E: N+ N+ K
(C) relenting # v. V- ?% U P7 o3 ^3 S" ^
(D) inspiring " e6 ^ W+ M8 y1 l
(E) revealing . e- o; A- _7 o* A7 ?
8 a& H3 h% Q& G; j: d1 T% b! UInexorable: that can’t be moved by persuasion or entreaty. w2 R( b a% u' a, P9 p+ P
8 I# d" @5 K5 k, t" O! F
37. RESTIVE: 1 r7 z. s4 n9 z5 a% t
(A) necessary 1 F) S1 U7 o8 x6 S% p7 t
(B) interesting 4 j& j4 I0 |" R+ c* `8 D
(C) calm
4 \- I% f! T! _7 z9 {: W(D) healthy + `; \& g s' ?
(E) deft
" v/ O3 I$ u. A5 t4 V4 R8 f' D% `1 P- a
38. BAIT: 1 G- p" O2 s* C7 b" x1 p' N" H. G
(A) perplex * @4 Q/ E+ b; r1 T4 ~
(B) disarm ' E9 P( c/ m3 @ b
(C) delude 5 [5 s3 r3 t1 x6 o, c
(D) release " s7 ~3 P9 p9 J* e, r5 P B: C
(E) fortify
: k; b0 D$ |* z& U( z. t0 R. p9 u' Y8 c3 W$ d
Bait: to tease or goad esp. so as to provoke a reaction |
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楼主: DriverEntry
发表于 2005-6-4 17:20:02
发表于 2005-6-4 19:18:10
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