八月作文JJ

bushiUID: 2138448

看见有问作文高频，偶从Taisha，Gter等jj帖子整理出来的，可能有重复，从中大家至少可以整出8月的高频来。
前半部分是I,后半部分是A.
不全是标有通用号码的，有的只有中文描述，有的附有英文内容，没时间全面整理，抱歉！
[Issue]  
212,144,138,167,61,141,72,168,218,159,185
10,  16,  28,  30,  48,  61,  64,  69,  130,  147,  180,  151,  169,  157,  160
通用题号 146
issue：10  16  28  31  36  40  41  43  48  54  56  61  64  69  73  83  84  103  121  130  141  146  147  151  153  157  160  167  169  180  184  201  212
Issue
56"Governments should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future."
To truly understand your own culture—no matter how you define it—requires
personal knowledge of at least one other culture, one that is distinctly different
from your own.

1、有人认为关于社会变化的the surest indicator is rulers or scientists, in contrast, 是普通的people  
2、people are looking for similaries between different things, in fact, 每一件事情都有自己独特的一面，it should be compared to other things.
issue: The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds
Issue:
1) It is a grave mistake to theorize before one has data.  
2) "Rituals and ceremonies help define a culture. Without them, societies  
or groups of people have a diminished sense of who they are."  
Issue:
(1)        people often look for similarities, even between very different things
(2)        people who pursue their own intellectual interests are more likely to benefit the world
Issue："Most people recognize the benefits ofindividuality, but the fact is that personal economic success requires conformity."
159"The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds."
114 "Humanity has made little real progress over the past century or so. Technological innovations have taken place, but the overall condition of humanity is no better. War, violence, and poverty are still with us. Technology cannot change the condition of humanity."

Government should preserve their own wilderness areas in theirnaturalstate, even though these areas are often extremely remote andthus accessibleto only a few people  
"When research priorities are being set for science, education, or any other area, the most important question to consider is: How many people's lives will be improved if the results are successful?"   
"It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value."   
Students should hold some skepticism on what they are learning at school  
In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge.  
“If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it is justifiable.”   
So long as is worth, resorts to all means to serve the purpose is reasonable  
43. "To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards."   
"If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it is justifiable."
1. It is a grave mistake to theorize before one has data.
2. Students should memorize facts only after they have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little.  
Issues: by observing the way people look, dress and act people can know about their society's value and idea.
issue69"Government should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development"
issue64 「many people know how to attain success, but few know how to make the best use of it」
Issue 作者認為堅持自己的原則是effective leaders 最基本的能力，否則他的政績將會很小  
Issue 我的Issue是scholars and researcher should not contribute to larger society but focus on their unusual interests那個
AW是小醫院比大醫院treatment好那個
30 The purpose of education should be to provide students with a value system, a standard, a set of ideas—not to prepare them for a specific job."  
157"In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field."  
. "Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that research are controversial".
2. "Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them".
3. "The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little".
1.Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, andpsychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society bysatisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science.
2.Most people recognize the benefits of individuality, but the fact is that personal economic success requires conformity
Issues Topic:
1. "When research priorities are being set for science, education, or any other area, the most important question to consider is: How many people's lives will be improved if the results are successful?"
2. "It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value."
Issue: Students should hold some skepticism on what they are learning at school
issue： At various times in the geological past, many species have become extinct as a result of natural, rather than human, processes. Thus, there is no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species.
二选一，我写的这篇，另一篇忘了。
151. "High-speed electronic communications media, such as electronic mail and television, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication."
It is impossible for an effective political leader to tell the truth all the time. Complete honesty is not a useful virtue for a politician
147  "Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them."
169.   "Those who treat politics and morality as though they were separate realms fail to understand either the one or the other."
아규
Issue我写的那篇是说，只有对我们的 daily life有影响的历史研究才有价值。
我选的是那个为了提高教学水平，faculty应该在学术界以外有工作
一个作文是为什么noble prize不好，因为只有少数人能够
1: HISTORY OF DAILY LIVE的那篇  
2: 学生社会化的问题

[Argument]  
Argument: 99.152,174,214,146,14,35,9,227
argument: 13  36  45  53  57  67  109  119  131  149  152  160  175  192  203  208  211 218,180
13,  45,  53,  57,  109,  152,  119,  192,  203  
Argument (not in exact words) : A university decides to initiate long-distance degree programs to increase its enrollment based on a piece of data from its competitor school whose on-line class enrollment was 50% increased in last year.
一个大学校长的演讲，说他们学校这三年的enrollment越来越少，而且学校花钱修楼的钱却增加了。相反，Omni大学通过long-distance program，video 授课的方式吸收了不少学生，挣了很多钱，同时也没有盖新的dorm。所以这个大学校长就下定结论也要开始增加Long-distance program.
A: 两个TOWN建高尔夫和旅馆的问题
The following appeared in a Brenton newspaper.   
"The Brenton power plant draws water from Scott's River for its cooling system and releases the warmed water back into the river. The town council recommends that the plant install a more efficient cooling system that uses less water, claiming it will be more environmentally sound. However, in Uptown, where the new system is used, a study found that the complex network of pipes in the new system tends to accumulate algae. The build up of algae can be avoided by scrubbing the pipes, which is costly, or by adding an herbicide to the water in the pipes to prevent algae accumulation. But water containing the herbicide cannot be released back into the river and it is known that low water levels can harm river ecosystems accustomed to higher levels. Therefore, Brenton power plant should continue to use the old cooling system exclusively."   
Is glad according to the investigation recent resident saves the energy, simultaneously the business was promoting compared to the past energy conservation electric appliance. Moreover, the new use solar energy's heating technology might also use. From this may forecast that this year the national electricity consumption will not rise, will drop slightly. Moreover, the existing power plant does not need to expand, because a past 20 year power plant had already met the need which uses electricity.  
argument: Airlines公司是不是要送员工去学习的那个。因为automobile公司也送员工学习并取得了好的效果，因此这是一个wise提议。
The following is a letter to the head of the tourism bureau on the island of Tria.
argument:
Among all students who graduated from Hooper University over the past five years, more physical science majors than social science majors found permanent jobs within a year of graduation. In a survey of recent Hooper University graduates, most physical science majors sail they believed that the prestige of Hooper University's physical scienceprograms helped them significantly in finding a job. In contrast , focial science majors who found permanent employment attibuted their sucess to their own personal initiative. Therefore, to ensure that social science majoros find permanent jobs, Hooper University should offer additional social science courses and hire several new faculty members who already have national reputaions in the social science.
Arguement是比较经典的，建议在V这个地方建立新的Health-Related Products 的new store的。
152.   The following is a letter to the head of the tourism bureau on the island of Tria.
"Erosion of beach sand along the shores of Tria Island is a serious threat to our island and our tourist industry. In order to stop the erosion, we should charge people for using the beaches. Although this solution may annoy a few tourists in the short term, it will reduce the number of people using the beaches and will raise money for replenishing the sand. Replenishing the sand, as was done to protect buildings on the nearby island of Batia, will help protect buildings along our shores, thereby reducing these buildings' risk of additional damage from severe storms. And since the areas along the shore will be more attractive as a result, the beaches will be preserved and the area's tourist industry will improve over the long term."
Argue："Erosion of beach sand along theshores of Tria Island is a serious threat to our islandand our tourist industry. In order to stop the erosion, we should charge peoplefor using the beaches. Although this solution may annoy a few tourists in theshort term, it will reduce the number of people using the beaches and willraise moneythe sand. Replenishing the sand, as was done to protect buildings on the nearbyisland of Batia, will help protect buildings alongour shores, thereby reducing these buildings' risk of additional damage fromsevere storms. And since the areas along the shore will be more attractive as aresult, the beaches will be preserved and the area's tourist industry willimprove over the long term."
53. Thirteen years ago, researcher studied a group of 25 infants who showed signs of mild distress when exposed to unfamiliar stimuli such as an unusual odor or a tape recording of an unknown voice. They discovered that these infants were more likely than other infants to have been conceived in early autumn, a time when their mothers’ production of melatonin – a hormone known to affect some brain functions – would naturally increase in response to decreased daylight. In a follow-up study conducted earlier this year, more than half of these children – now teenagers – who had shown signs of distress identified themselves as shy. Clearly, increased levels of melatonin before birth cause shyness during infancy and this shyness continues into later life.*
argument：
109. 講的是Pine City和Chestnut City關於laws limiting number of constructions的
Argument：57The following appeared in a newsletter on nutrition and health.
Although the multimineral Zorba pill was designed as a simple dietary supplement, a study of first-time ulcer patients who took Zorba suggests that Zorba actually helps prevent ulcers. (1)The study showed that only 25 percent of those ulcer patients who took Zorba under a doctor's direction developed new ulcers, compared to a 75 percent recurrence rate among ulcer patients who did not take Zorba. Clearly, then, Zorba will be highly effective in preventing recurrent ulcers and if health experts inform the general public of this fact, many first-time ulcers can be prevented as well.
Argument: 根據調查最近居民十分樂於節約能源，同時商家正在推出比過去節省能源的電器。另外，新的利用太陽能的供暖技術也可以使用了。由此可以預測，今年全國的用電量不會上升，而且會稍微下降。
另外，現有的發電廠不需要擴建，因為過去20年發電廠已經滿足了用電的需求。

Argument Topic:

1. The following appeared in a Brenton newspaper.
"The Brenton power plant draws water from Scott's River for its cooling system and releases the warmed water back into the river. The town council recommends that the plant install a more efficient cooling system that uses less water, claiming it will be more environmentally sound. However, in Uptown, where the new system is used, a study found that the complex network of pipes in the new system tends to accumulate algae. The build up of algae can be avoided by scrubbing the pipes, which is costly, or by adding an herbicide to the water in the pipes to prevent algae accumulation. But water containing the herbicide cannot be released back into the river and it is known that low water levels can harm river ecosystems accustomed to higher levels. Therefore, Brenton power plant should continue to use the old cooling system exclusively."  
Argument Topic:
1. The following appeared in a letter to the school board in the town of Centerville.
"All students should be required to take the driver's education course at Centerville High School. In the past two years several accidents in and around Centerville have involved teenage drivers. Since a number of parents in Centerville have complained that they are too busy to teach their teenagers to drive, some other instruction is necessary to ensure that these teenagers are safe drivers. Although there are two driving schools in Centerville, parents on a tight budget cannot afford to pay for driving instruction. Therefore an effective and mandatory program sponsored by the high school is the only solution to this serious problem.
2. The following appeared in a memorandum to faculty from the academic vice president of Waymarsh University.
"So that we can better accomplish Waymarsh University's academic goals, we should adopt the job-opportunity (job-op) program offered at Plateau Technical College and strongly encourage all students at Waymarsh to participate in it. The success of the job-op program at Plateau is evident: Over the past two years, more than 75% of the freshmen at Plateau have enrolled in the optional job-op program. Moreover, at Plateau, the grades of job-op students are consistently higher than those of other students, 90% of the job-op students receive job offers within a month after their graduation, and most former job-op students report much success in their careers.  

Argue: Compare the hospital salrudawa megabil  
Argument 13
The following appeared in a newsletter offering advice to investors.
"Over 80 percent of the respondents to a recent survey indicated a desire to reduce their intake of foods containing fats and cholesterol, and today low-fat products abound in many food stores. Since many of the food products currently marketed by Old Dairy Industries are high in fat and cholesterol, the company's sales are likely to diminish greatly and their profits will no doubt decrease. We therefore advise Old Dairy stockholders to sell their shares and other investors not to purchase stock in this company."
ARGUMENT：
Last year, sales of our Fierce Fighter toy airplane declined sharply, even though the toy had been a top seller for three years. Our customer surveys show that parents are now more worried about youthful violence and are concerned about better education for their children. Therefore, to maintain profits we should discontinue all our action toys and focus exclusively on a new line of educational toys. Several other toy companies have already begun marketing educational toys and report sales increases last year of 200 percent. And since the average family income is growing, sales of new Hyper-Go toys should also increase."
The following appeared in an article written by Dr. Karp, an anthropologist.
"Twenty years ago Dr. Field, a noted anthropologist, visited the island of Tertia and concluded from his observations that children in Tertia were reared by an entire village rather than by their own biological parents. However, my recent interviews with children living in the group of islands that includes Tertia show that these children spend much more time talking about their biological parents than about other adults in the village. This research proves that Dr. Field's conclusion about Tertian village culture is false, and thus that the observation-centered approach to studying cultures is invalid. Because they are using the interview-centered method, my team of graduate students working in Tertia will establish a much more accurate understanding of child-rearing traditions there and in other island cultures."  

dittooUID: 2338014

好东东啊。多谢lz!

micheledongUID: 2240031

太谢谢啦