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发表于 2006-2-15 22:50:13
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先占个座
coco姐, 明天我改好了,发上来哦
"The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records."
[词解]
accurate and convincing
也就是说video camera的documentation更精确,有说服力。
可以表现为以下几个方面:直观/客观/场景还原,相对应的纸笔记录是抽象/主观/可比较
Record of contemporary life
Video只能胜任短期的记录,而长期的记录类似于经济发展趋势,人民受教育程度等等只能用纸笔记录。一些需要从中寻求规律的东西,只能靠纸笔的记录。
Video 只能记录局部的、表面的东西,那什么是全部的、深刻的呢?
先来看看都有哪些video: 体育比赛、安全监控、儿童成长、自然现象、生活片断…还有什么呢?
Contemporary life是否指人们的日常生活?也就是说取代了日记之类的东西?
Documentation
是指需要长期保存的材料。Documentation是用来做什么的呢?主要是文献/数据/资料的保存吧……两个例子:法律/儿童成长
容易偏题的地方:把documentation写成expression
释义:The collation, synopsizing, and coding of printed material for future reference.
材料整理:以备将来参考的书面材料的整理、摘要和编码
与历史事实的一致性
(利用微型照片复制等技术进行的)文献的编集; 整理, 分类
我本人还是觉得,还是要从video 和written 两方面的特点来写。比如即时信息,和历史性的记载。上面的解释很好的。
提纲:
1.不同意
2.Video camera在某些方面确实可以精确的记录人们的生活。
a.新闻纪实(保存价值) b.生活记录(生动性) c.安全监控(客观性)
3.但是人们的思想和社会的发展还是依赖于纸笔的记录
a.日记(情感世界) b.社会发展规律(抽象性)/ 统计数据(可以性)
4.不能忽略纸笔记录的重要性。
In this era of rapid social and technological change leading to increasing life complexity, people are in great demand of new facilities to record their daily activities, social diversification and emotional displacements. Video camera is one of these advanced facilities as the author defined, but is it so important that even exceeds the writing records we have been used for thousands of years? I hold my opinion that the speaker overstates the comparative significance of video as a documentary tool.
For the purpose of documenting temporal, spatial events and experiences, I agree that a video record is usually more accurate and more convincing than a written record. The most important usage for video camera is news recording. It is impossible for anyone, no matter how keen an observer and skilled a journalist, (这段很熟悉哦,我们都阅读了北美范文了,呵呵)to recount the complete and objective detail of an exciting NBA finals, or a catastrophic hurricane, tornado, or volcanic eruption. Entirely and accurate documentation of these affairs is a precious preservation of human process.<我觉得改成这样会比较好,Video for family use becomes more and more popular nowadays, from a sweet wedding to a happy birthdady party...> At the same time, home use of video camera is more and more popular nowadays. From a sweet wedding to a happy birthday party, from a fantastic honeymoon travel to the growing process of a baby. Video cameras provide people with vivid images and living sounds which will not be replaced by any writing written records. What’s more, video surveillance cameras are objective witnesses with perfect memories. Thus they can play a vital evidentiary role in legal proceedings--such as those involving robbery, drug trafficking, police misconduct, motor vehicle violations, and even malpractice in a hospital operating room. Indeed, whenever moving images are central to an event the video camera is superior to the written word. However, a writing entry cannot “replay” these living segments so identically as video camera.
But as we know, the progress of human society is not merely images and sounds. What serve deeply as the foundation stone is actually our subjective thoughts and recondite natural laws. For example, people’s feeling appeared in diaries <diary 的例子我也有提到过,但是我是这样想的,我是说如果用video来写日记的话,我们会发现我们有时候一个整天都在电视旁边看另一天的日记, 这样会不会好点呢?>is sometimes so subjective that may not truly reflects the real world. This kind of psychological relief is especially necessary when the real life is not that satisfying. Therefore writing entry <嗬嗬,coco 姐, 这个是什么意思呢?>can play as an effective placebo to 删掉吧for people to escape from reality. Further, social development is always evaluated by some abstract quantitative index other than video records. Thus writing entries are of great importance in recording numerical values about economic growth and social status. Economic trend can be detected by comparing price index and the law of supply and demand in a period of time, environmental contamination can be evaluated by air quality index and forest-cover ratio. Undoubtedly this kind of abstract and comparable documentation have so irreplaceable merits and values in recording human development that video records can hardly surpass.
In my opinion, in spite of the important role writing entry played in social category, we should never desert this traditional documentation manner in order to pass our priceless culture and inheritance to next generation.
coco 姐, 总体来说行文还是不错的,但我觉得如果再写之前看看北美范文,就会觉得没有别的思路了,所以我会现自己写,然会再看范文的。:)
加油!!!
[ 本帖最后由 Anny.Y.Wang 于 2006-2-16 21:03 编辑 ] |
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