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发表于 2006-7-29 13:01:38
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ISSUE103. "The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives."
只有研究和我们日常生活相关的历史才有价值。
(历史研究)
题目分析:
核心词汇:
value----what does value mean? what can be defined as the value of history? Does it differ much in respective societies?
relevant----means having a connection, but it is hard to define connection.
其他可能用到的词汇:
表达"历史的价值更多是思想层面的而不是实用层面的"
层面;the mental and emotional aspects――心灵和情感层面
或者说stage
Brainstorming:由于现实社会的发展很快,许多技术转眼间就过时了,所以说,在技术进步的微观层面上,很难说历史的研究有什么价值,找出点联系都很困难的.更别说价值了.但是,历史的博大精深,使得里边的精神财富远大于物质上的财富.历史的价值在于他首先给了人的思想一个丰富的宝库,这就是我们说的文化的底蕴,有了这个底蕴,我们可以从宏观上来把握自己的行为,从宏观上看待社会和经济的发展,前人的经验虽然不能拿来直接使用,但是这些经验是我们力量的源泉!当然,许多和历史有关的学科可以借助历史来帮助研究等等.
提纲:
观点:先提出自己的观点,全文采用完全赞成的观点.用一个短句在开头提出历史的价值是不会随着时间的推移而变化的.然后话锋一转,指出现在的社会飞速发展使人们认为历史不重要了,最后再转回来,说明了历史在宏观层面的巨大作用.
正文段1:在微观领域,许多的实质性技术确实和历史没什么关系,但是历史是创造的巨大动力,研究这些看似和技术不相关的历史可以提供一种新的思路,同时历史的经验提供了宏观的指导.
正文段2:对个人来说,历史在精神层面的意义远大于物质和使用层面的意义.很少的历史研究会直接看到使用价值,但是历史更多的时候提供的是精神的食粮.历史能够为我们提供榜样,历史人物会为许多人提供一生的精神支柱,历史事件会激励人们上进.
正文段3:历史对于社会,一些和现实社会看似没有关系的研究,可以使我们了解社会发展的趋势,社会的变化和影响社会发展的因素.
结论:综合以上的观点.总结全文。实际上,所有的历史研究都是和现实相关的,也许根本就不存在与现实无关的历史!
正文:
TOPIC: ISSUE103 - "The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives."
WORDS: 583 TIME: 0:55:16 DATE: 2006-7-29
The significance of history won't fade as time flies. Although the trends of dramatically developing of our society and technology make the value of history seems trivial nowadays, it still hold an impregnable position on wilder realms.
Students, especially science major ones, doubt about the necessity of learning history in college as they hold the opinion that taking part in this course gives them little help, if there is any, to their research subjects as well as studying courses. Actually, since technology is changing at a pace we have never witnessed, great inventions and discoveries in science and technology become obsolete as fast as you can imagine. In this aspect, studying this kind of history, though it does have some relevancies with modern society, means no sense in their research. However, when consider carefully, one will begin to realize the importance of history in other aspects. What history provides us are not examples to copy but ways of thinking to use for reference. Before students and researchers do their work, it is of great significance to establish a system of knowledge as well as problem solving methods, all of which originates from history. Standards and patterns are set up long ago in history, though with different content according to respective period of time. The three laws of motion were developed centuries ago but students in physics still give them the first priority. The idea of impressionism is established years ago while young painters still turn to it for inspiration. In these two case, the seemingly irrelevant principles in history have great value today.
Also, history means a lot to everyone in mental and emotional aspects rather than practical. Although the story of famous people and events in history seems irrelevant to us. We can live a good life without knowing where we come from and having little knowledge in milestones in history or the first world war do not prevent us from getting a sound pay. But in fact, these history people and events will provide us with mental "food". On one hand, some people hold on to a believe all their life long, a believe which has a historical origin, and which will carry them through in front of difficulties; one the other hand, some historical figures are still honored by people. They learn from them the ability to communicate with other people, the perseverance to get through the difficulty, the quality of self-criticism and the character of being helpful and generous, all of which are the basis to become a successful person.
Finally, let's take our long look to the range of society. Studies of history, useless in some people's opinion, can give us the opportunity to understand where our society comes from and where it will go to. Those factors that had affected historical changes might happen once again in future. When we get familiar with these changes in history, such as what is the cause of them, how to prevent defective changes and how to trigger favorable changes, we will be able to determine the best way of future development. Those factors which had lead to chaos in history will never happen again in the case of studying historical experience, and our society will develop faster with the help of history.
In sum, the extent of history has been so huge that in fact, there are no mere irrelevances between history and our daily lives. The studying of history can be vital both practically and emotionally today and tomorrow. |
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