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130T "How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society."
提纲:
1.从成功的社会化方面去看这个问题
2.从不成功的社会化方面去看这个问题
3.社会化 不是决定社会发展的唯一决定因素
The speaker assert that how children are socialized plays the vital role in the development of society. I agree that children socialization certainly influence the development of society, however, it is not only factor that determines the future of society.
On one hand, socialization of children, to great extend, is one of the key words of our time. As children are the future of any society, successful children socialization will help society is steadily evolving into a better one. Children are born without culture, they must be transformed by their parents, teachers and others into cultural and social adept beings. During Socialization, children learn the language of culture we are born into as well as the roles we are to play in life. For instance, boys learn how to be sons, brothers, friends, husbands, and fathers. Being a regular member of society, everyone will contribute better to society. In addition, children learn how to interact and deal with people of all ages, races and background , and acquire the rules of behavior and systems of beliefs and attitudes they need through the process of socialization. As we know, children who are allowed sufficient opportunities for healthy interaction with peers have more self-esteem and are likely to display fewer behavior problems than do other children and may be more socially mature and have better leadership skills than others as well. And they appear to be functioning effectively as members of adult society.
On the other hand, if the process of socialization encounters some difficulties or is obstructed, children will not healthily grow up to contribute to a better society. Children who grow up in the wicked or isolate living environment or lack ever-present attention of parents are likely to grow into an ineffectual, perhaps even an anti-social, adult. For instance, In the chinese countryside, some parents have to make a living away from home which easily result in neglect of his/her child. Owing to be short of care and enlightening from parents, these children have some problems in personality and weak ability of communication with his/her parents and other people which make troubles in their lives after they grow up.
However, socialization is only not one factor influencing the extend to which an individual will ultimately contribute to a better society. Consider certain outstanding people who have contributed profoundly to a better society. Abraham Lincoln, one of most famous president of the United American, helped preserve the United States by leading the defeat of the secessionist in the American Civil War and introduced measures that resulted in the abolition of slavery, in spite of having no access to educational opportunities in his childhood. John Forbes Nash, Jr. , a prizewinner of 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, have made great contributions to the field of game theory and economics, despite his isolation, diffidence and lacking of social skills throughout his early life and being diagnosed disease in his mind at his 30 years old.
In sum, I believe how children are socialized today influences the destiny of society, but when consider whether a child grows up to contribute to a better society, the key determinant is not socialization but rather some other factor---such as parental and fellow influence, raw intelligence, or personal diligence.
[ 本帖最后由 hshansong 于 2008-3-24 14:05 编辑 ] |
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