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- 声望
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The statement claims that how (个人题目说的偏向whether而不是how) significant a person is can only be judged by the people who live after him or her. In my observation, whether the greatness of an individual can be determined depends on whether a justified standard for evaluation is presented. (这个观念个人觉得很好,超脱于时代之外) To this extent, I basically agree with the statement, since in most cases, time is necessary for establishing that standard or for establishing it more accurately. (非常bingo的开头,给出观念,还给出支持观念的最基本理由)
First of all, the greatness of individuals cannot be appreciated by their contemporaries in large part is due to their outstanding talent and their transcendental intelligence which surpass the common cognition of general public and their peers. (ts长而不乱.good) Lacking the equitable criterion for evaluation, the great person's masterpiece (不要用这个词,否则就局限在艺术领域了) was always neglected or even jeered by their contemporaries. Consider, for example, Beethoven's splendid works were totally dismissed by the esteemed critics of his time, for they viewed those "strange" symphonies as an unconventional challenge to the old classical Hayden, who they believed to be the paragon. (稍微有一点点偏.更加适合论证挑战传统,叙述的时候应该更加注意讲出时代的局限性导致了贝多芬同学被忽视.不过例子的相关性到了这个程度已经完全足够了.我说的只是希望你的例子能够更加bingo一点) Or consider, Van Gogh, the most important post-impressionist, sold only one of his works during his lifetime. Not until his eminent talent was unearthed by the later generations, can he become one of the best-selling artists in the western world. (例子不错,但是整个段落的正面论证太少.当然这个观念的段落本身用例子来阐述也是不错的选择.不错的段落.没有太多可以改的地方)
It is similar when comes to the realm of science, (怪不得你上一段用masterpiece,原来是分领域说的.不过你上一段的开头没有点明讲艺术领域.这个是一大失误) in that it might take a long time even up to centuries, to test (这个词读了很有感觉.good) the validity of theories and ideas. Great scientific theories, more often than not, which serve as transcendental generalization of scientific phenomenons, would inevitably challenge the established thoughts and concepts. (bingo) In the absence of evaluated standard, the newly found theories were always overlooked by people in that period of time. (相对于前面一句这一句的力度反而下降了) For instance, Gregor Mendel, an Austrian priest, dedicated eight years in collecting data from his hybridization experiment that was carried on the plant of peas. (如何发现这些理论的过程和论证基本无关,不要说了) Hinged on the precious statistics accumulated, he drew the conclusion of three Principles of Inheritance, which he later (语序读了不是很舒服.later放在句尾吧) published on a scientific journal and sent to several scientific organizations including the Royal Society of Great Britain, the world's biggest scientific organization at that time, nevertheless, no one responded. Since then, Mendel's considerable discovery had been buried for nearly 40 years. It was until the year of 1900, 16 years after his death, when three scientists from different countries finally realized the marvelous significance of his work, Mendel, the "lost and found genius", eventually got his fame as "the Father of Genetics". (例子实在太长了.尝试着用三分之一的篇幅改写这个例子) In short, time is usually crucial for testing the validity of scientific theories, which makes those who live after the individuals to be justified evaluators for their greatness. (段尾论证只是重复前面的观念没有得到升华)
However, exceptions always exist. It is pretty likely to recognize the greatness of individuals who are in the realm of business or sport. (跟大讲堂上面的观念好像啊...) No one would deny that Bill Gates is one of the greatest business leaders in the modern world, for the tremendous profit that he has made by the founding of Microsoft can be recognized and be easily compared with other entrepreneurs. What's more, no one would deny that Michael Jordan is one of the greatest basketball players ever, for the six NBA championships he has made turn out to be an unparalleled symbol obvious to all basketball fans around the world. (连例子都是一样的.不好的倾向.而且本段也没有论证.不好)
In sum, whether the greatness of individuals can only be determined by their contemporaries or not should be considered case by case. (总结) In some particular fields, like business and sport, where the standard for evaluation could be readily established, it is possible for the contemporaries to define a person's greatness, while in other fields where that standard must be built overtime, the task of evaluation can only be passed to their successors.
语言不错
段间层次因为用了分领域的方法
所以也没有太大问题
段内的例子丰富但是过于冗长
论证还不错,就是太少.
4分的文章吧
继续努力
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