[i习作temp] issue4 [复制链接]

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电梯直达

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发表于 2005-8-23 01:55:34 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

4、"No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study."
论证方式：1) Admit some special cases which is opposite to the author’s assertion.
      2) Generally agree with the speaker.
      3) Refinement of the agreement.
While I admit that in some area the true advancement depends on its own efforts, mostly, many derivative subjects generally absorb experiences from other fields. Furthermore, the absorb process should not turn into be blind one without evaluation.

Confessedly, some field which is the basis of most other areas of study could advance significantly by the efforts of its own. The booming development of the mathematics is an example in point. Originally, math was created to record the amount of pieces of trees or hunted animals or things alike. Later, it extended to the abstractness of things in our real world and dealt with abstract signs such as the Pathogen Theorem and gradually became full-fledged. Yet, through the passed hundreds of years’ development, the math could take in little experience from other areas, as we know. Now, the math has made fruitful harvest such as the creation of branch subjects in the math like the TOPOLOGY, which was later largely and deeply applied in physics and computer science to solve large pool of advanced and puzzling problems. In short, according to our common sense, nearly everything developed must has originated from others which serve as the basis and it’s very this basis that needs not the outsiders' inputting of experiences and knowledge.

However, except for such situations mentioned above, we could definitely assert that the true advancement of one area is only possible when learning and absorbing from other areas' products, especially in modern times. In this era of fast science and technology change, there are numerous specific branches in only one field like electronics, not to mention many other areas such as the physics and mathematics. However, these branches are like the expanding, long roots of numerous trees in a forest which tightly connected with each other, thus creating our colorful and advanced civilization now along with industrialization. Each tree may have chance or sometimes necessity to absorb the nutrients from other members. For instance, the physics often seems to resort to the math to obtain what they really need. As we know, the quantum mechanics is a subject which develop much fast in the twentieth century and has also shed light on the many hundreds of years' puzzling questions. However, the mathematicians' contributions are indispensable. Many mathematicians helped a lot to the work of physicals even like famous Einstein. Without these mathematicians’ contributions, the Quantum Mechanics may still go slowly and faintly in the desert of knowledge.

On the other hand, the absorbing process from others should not be blind [also unreasoning or unsighted] which does not differentiate between merits and useless things. Instead, it should be a critical evaluation and amelioration process to make them more fit to the local circumstance. Sightless absorbing of others' experience could only serve to undermine one's own original work or even be self-destroying. The example in point is the advancement of industry of Japan after World War Two. At the beginning of that period, Japanese faced a large scene of damaged cities but they 'import' bravely the advanced technologies from western countries especially like America and Europe. At the same time, they ameliorated these technologies coming from outsiders, attempting to fit the local circumstance and development. Another aspect involves management in Japan. While mostly the western company would examine which employee was responsible for some errors, the ameliorated imported management in Japan from western countries suggests that manager himself/herself should take responsibility of his/her employees’ mistakes and be responsible  to the management slip/fault.  Today, it is known to all over the world the credible quality of electronic products like CD recorders and cameras and so on. Many products like sonny's walkman or other relevant products have even become the symbols of excellent quality around the world.

In conclusion, without the critical exploitation of other areas’ experience and knowledge, one could only reach the result of undermining his own fruits. Thus we should accept the outsiders’ experience which fit to our own circumstances or make appropriate changes. At the same time, the area which serves as the basis of other fields need many experts’ collective and original efforts which could not simply borrow others’ experiences.