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[i习作temp] Issue185 寄托4人组 8-29 [复制链接]

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发表于 2005-8-29 21:17:38 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
Issue185: 460 words  60 minutes
Scandals—whether in politics, academia, or other areas—can be useful. They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.
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When it comes to discussing the value of scandal, I generally concede that scandal can be regarded as useful in respect that it serves as a more powerful tool in attracting people's attention. However, putting to much emphasis on scandal would cause negative outcomes.

To begin with, scandal is more effective to call public attention in contrast with speakers or reformers. Two main reasons account for this. In the first place, people are inclined to seek unusual things such as scandal psychologically. In modern days, most people get bored from daily routines. Unusual events like scandal actually help them get their minds out of dreary regulated schedules, and provide them with a sense of refresh. In the second place, for the sake of business profits, mass media agents always use scandal as bait to entice more audiences and readers. In extreme cases, mass media companies employ many a few people to collect scandals as their exclusive jobs. According to the two reasons figured out above, we don't have to make a big fuss over scandal's power in drawing public attention.

However, apart form its powerful attraction, scandal equally acts as a detrimental force which severely damages public images of individuals and organizations involved in it. In politics, being put in the center of scandals, politicians or governments will surely lose their credibility and accountability among citizens. For instance, right after the Watergate scandal, a deep sense of disillusionment of so-called "imperial presidency" was produced. This erosion of public confidence which resulted from the scandal greatly challenged Nixon's successors to restore credibility and respect for government. In academia, scandals such as plagiarism not only bring scholars into disrepute, but also disgrace the fundamental academic spirit that is defended and accumulated by past great scholars.

In addition, scandal also turns out to be negative for the reason that it distracts the society from more pressing problems. As scandals climb up to the headlines, they absorb major part of people's consideration, and other social problems are neglected at the same time. For instance, as the sex scandal of former U.S. President Bill Clinton pervade all over the northern American continent, people's attention are mainly directed to concern political morality. However, more important issues such as the public safety threatened by terrorist attacks, the health care reform, the affirmative action to support less competitive groups, the ever-increasing city crime rate, etc. are ignored to some extent. As the scandal quiet down, these problems were also left for all Americans.

In sum, although scandal has an unsurpassable power in attracting people's attention, it usually plays a passive role by diminishing the reputation and credibility of individuals and organizations involved in them, and distracting the social conscience away from problems which are more worthy to notice.
Goodall's mother once told her:
"Jane, if you really want to do something, you work hard, you stick to it until there's an opportunity."
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发表于 2005-8-29 22:18:47 |只看该作者
最后一段bady解释很牵强,和该scandal不相关的主题不能引起人们的注意从侧面证明scandal的作用

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发表于 2005-8-30 00:06:36 |只看该作者
Scandals—whether in politics, academia, or other areas—can be useful. They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.
-----------------------------------------------
When it comes to discussingdelete the value of scandal, I generallydelete concede that scandalsandals后面也一样,尽量用复数 can be regarded as useful in respect that it serves as a more和谁比较哩? powerful tool in attracting people's attention. However, putting to much emphasis on scandal would causebring感觉好些 negative outcomes.

To begin with, scandal is more effective to call public attention in contrast with speakers or reformers. Two main reasons account for this. In the first place, people arepsychologically搬到这儿来  inclined to seek unusual things such as scandal psychologically. In modern days, most people might easily get bored from daily routines. Unusual events like scandal actually help them get their minds out of dreary regulated schedules, and provide them with a sense of refreshuse another word. In the second place, for the sake of business profits, mass media agents always use scandal as bait to entice more audiences and readers. In extreme cases, mass media companies employ manyquite吧 a few people to collect scandals as their exclusive jobs. According to the two reasons figured out above, we don't have to make a big fuss over好象有点口语话了 scandal's power in drawing public attention.
第2个原因不能很好的和第一个原因并列。其次,媒体夸大报道SCANDALS正是出自它们能够迅速抓住人们的注意力,从而带来利润。你的第2原因可以放在说明丑闻的产生,说明它的作用就不是N妥了。

However, apart form its powerful魅力? attraction, scandal equallyat the same time acts as a detrimental force which severely damagesdamage on public images of individuals and organizations involved in it. In politics, being put in the center of scandals,不一定吧 politicians or governments will surely lose their credibility and accountability among citizens. For instance, right after the Watergate scandal, a deep sense of disillusionment of so-called "imperial presidency" was produced. This erosion of public confidence which resulted from the scandal greatly challenged Nixon's successors to restore credibility and respect for government. In academia, scandals such as plagiarism not only bring scholars into disrepute, but also disgrace the fundamental academic spirit that is defended and accumulated by past great scholars.
这是丑闻造成的么?是他们自己做的不好吧。丑闻反而加强了舆论的监督。你可以这样说丑闻的副作用,不过口气要委婉点,好象人家作了坏事还不能说一样。

In addition, scandal also turns out to be negative for the reason that it distracts the society from more pressing problems. As scandals climb up to continually make the headlines, they absorbanother word major part of people's consideration, and other social problems are neglected at the same time. For instance, as the sex scandal of former U.S. President Bill Clinton pervade all over the northern American continent, people's attention are mainly directed to concern political morality. However, more important issues such as the public safety threatened by terrorist attacks, the health care reform, the affirmative action to support less competitive groups, the ever-increasing city crime rate, etc. are ignored to some extent. As the scandal quiet down, these problems were alsostill left for all Americans.
hoho关心某些问题不一定就忽视了其他的问题。你举得例子多半是些让人头痛的慢性病。。。还不如说人们忽视了对高层政府人员的监督。
In sum, although scandal has an unsurpassable power in attracting people's attention, it usually plays a passive role by diminishing the reputation and credibility of individuals and organizations involved in them, and distracting the social conscience?? away from problems which are more worthy to of our notice.

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RE: Issue185 寄托4人组 8-29 [修改]

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