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[a习作temp] Argument67 [复制链接]

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发表于 2006-1-16 17:51:26 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
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Argument67 The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a newspaper serving the villages of Castorville and Polluxton.

"Both the villages of Castorville and Polluxton have experienced sharp declines in the numbers of residents who pay property taxes. To save money and improve service, the two villages recently merged their once separate garbage collection departments into a single department located in
Castorville, and the new department has reported few complaints about its service. Last year the library in Polluxton had 20 percent fewer users than during the previous year. It follows that we should now further economize and improve service, as we did with garbage collection, by closing the library in Polluxton and using the library in Castorville to serve both villages."

翻译:Castorville和Polluxton两个村镇都经历了地产税纳税居民数量的下降。为节省开支并提高服务质量,两个村镇最近合并了它们一度独立的垃圾收集部门,成立了座落于Castorville的单一部门,新部门所上报的关于其服务的投诉很少。去年Polluxton的图书馆使用者比前一年减少20%。这表明我们现在应该象我们在垃圾收集方面所作的一样进一步经济化和提高服务,通过关闭Polluxton的图书馆和使用Castorville的图书馆来为两个村镇提供服务。  

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提纲
(1)不能确定新部门所上报的投诉的很少的情况是否属实,有可能有隐瞒,或者是Polluxton的居民虽然有意见,但因为新部门在Castorville,投诉不方便。
(2)即使Polluxton的图书馆使用者数量减少了20%,但有可能仍然有大量的使用者。如果让这些使用者到Castorville图书馆去,有可能Castorville图书馆不够大。
(3)图书馆和垃圾收集部门的情况不一样。因为垃圾收集部门是上门服务的,但图书馆却不一样,如果让Polluxton的居民去Castorville图书馆有可能会很远很不方便。

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字数:415 words
时间:45分钟
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正文
In this argument, the arguer suggests to close the library in Polluxton and use the library in Castorville to provide service for both villages in order to save money and improve service. He depends on the successful mergence experience of the two villages' garbage collection departments. His suggestion seems logically, in fact, it has several flaws as follows.

First of all, the arguer provides the evidence that the new garbage collection department has reported few complaints about its service. The evidence is doubtable, because we do not know whether the report is true. It is possible that the department disguised the real result. Moreover, because the new department locates in Castorville, it is possible that Castorville is a little far away from Polluxton, thus the residents in Polluxton were discommodious to complain although they were very discontent.

Secondly, even if the users of Polluxton library had decreased by 20% last year, the arguer does not show the current situation. It is very likely that this year’s users number has increased to the former number again, and then it is not necessary to close the library. In addition, granted that the current users number is still the same as last year's number, there may be still lots of users in Polluxton library. Thus, if let those users left go to Castorville library, it is very suspicious that the library of Castorville is too small to accommodate so many users and the books of Castorville is too few to content the added users’ needs, which will result in the decline of service level indeed.

Last but not least, the character of library service is not similar to that of garbage collection service, so it is cursory for library to adopt the same management way. Garbage collection is the service that workers go to residents' home to collect the garbage, and the department is only an institution to manage the workers, which position does not influence the garbage collection. While library service need the users come to library and borrow books they need. If demanding the Polluxton residents go to Castorville everyday, it will be very inconvenient for those residents and is very possible to get lots of complaints.

To sum up, the arguer fails to prove the authenticity of the new garbage collection department’s report and to consider the difference between garbage collection service and library service, so his suggestion is unconvincing. To make his suggestion acceptable, he has to take the facets discussed above into accounts.
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发表于 2006-1-17 00:01:27 |只看该作者
提纲
(1)不能确定新部门所上报的投诉的很少的情况是否属实,有可能有隐瞒,或者是Polluxton的居民虽然有意见,但因为新部门在Castorville,投诉不方便。
(2)即使Polluxton的图书馆使用者数量减少了20%,但有可能仍然有大量的使用者。如果让这些使用者到Castorville图书馆去,有可能Castorville图书馆不够大。
(3)图书馆和垃圾收集部门的情况不一样。因为垃圾收集部门是上门服务的,但图书馆却不一样,如果让Polluxton的居民去Castorville图书馆有可能会很远很不方便。

**********************************************************
字数:415 words
时间:45分钟
**********************************************************
正文
In this argument, the arguer suggests to close the library in Polluxton and use the library in Castorville to provide service for both villages in order to save money and improve service. He depends on the successful mergence experience of the two villages' garbage collection departments. His suggestion seems logically, in fact, it has several flaws as follows.

First of all, the arguer provides the evidence that the new garbage collection department has reported few complaints about its service. The evidence is doubtable, because we do not know whether the report is true. It is possible that the department disguised the real result. Moreover, because the new department locates in Castorville, it is possible that Castorville is a little far away from Polluxton, thus the residents in Polluxton were discommodious to complain although they were very discontent(discontented)  (这里似乎该稍做总结)

Secondly, even if the users of Polluxton library had decreased by 20% last year, the arguer does not show the current situation. It is very likely that this year’s users number has increased to the former number again, and then it is not necessary to close the library. In addition, granted that the current users number is still the same as last year's number, there may be still lots of users in Polluxton library(more users in Polluxton than in Castorville). Thus, if let those users left go to Castorville library, it is very suspicious(这里用suspicious意思不大通,用it is entirely possible吧) that the library of Castorville is too small to accommodate so many users and the books of Castorville is too few to content the added users’ needs, which will result in the decline of service level indeed.

Last but not(the) least, the character of library service is not similar to that of garbage collection service, so it is cursory for library to adopt the same management way. Garbage collection is the service that workers go to residents' home to collect the garbage, and the department is only an institution to manage the workers, which(whose) position does not influence the garbage collection. While library service need the users come to library and borrow books they need. If demanding the Polluxton residents go to Castorville everyday, it will be very inconvenient for those residents and is very possible to get lots of complaints.

To sum up, the arguer fails to prove the authenticity(好词) of the new garbage collection department’s report and to consider the difference between garbage collection service and library service, so his suggestion is unconvincing. To make his suggestion acceptable, he has to take the facets discussed above into accounts.

开始减到45分钟了很好,就是还有可以反驳的你没说,比如纳税的人减少了并不代表纳税的金额也减少了

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