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发表于 2006-3-18 00:51:52
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Issue41"Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science.". 一些非主流的领域,如占星、算命以及偏执在社会中扮演着非常重要的角色,它们满足了人们的那些主流科学满足不了的需要
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类别:科技类(9次在0603)
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提纲1。(1)这些非主流领域确实能够在一定程度上满足人们的需要。比如,有些人在一段时间内受很多挫折,情绪低落,他会去占卜,因为占卜的结果一般是模凌两可、故弄玄虚的,所以当他看到一点点好的字眼时就会充满希望。还有人失恋了,就会去看两个人的星座,如果是不合的,就认为这是注定的,于是减轻了些痛苦。有些人失去了亲人,就会去相信意念或者超自然的存在,认为来世还会再见等等,减少悲痛。
(2)虽然能够满足人们的一些需要,可是它的坏处是远远大于好处的。这些都是没有事实根据的。对于个人来说,如果沉迷于此,就会失去了探索真理的兴趣,甚至会对别人造成伤害。对于社会来说,这些迷信的东西如果被某些政客利用,就会造成社会的不稳定,甚至引发激烈的政治斗争,这样广大的人们却被无辜的利用了。更危险的是如果被邪教利用会对社会造成很大的危害的,在2000年,世界上广为流传着的***的世界毁灭大预言,人们的恐惧心理使一些邪教得到了机会。在东京发生的邪教地铁毒气案使很多人受到了伤害
(3)所以这些东西不应该被鼓励,人们去面对现实。我们有理由相信随着科技的发展,越来越多的真相讲会被揭示。比如在古代中国,人们相信下雨是因为龙的作用。而现在每个人都知道是云彩遇到冷空气的原因。
提纲框架是看别人的自己修改的一些
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字数: words
时间:查阅资料5分钟。打字和想:分钟 20:40
satisfy spiritual requirement experience have recourse to mood ambiguous efficacious agony preternatural exist future life fetish politician
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I agree with the speaker that some nonmainstream areas play a vital role in society because people need it. However, These areas has more disadvantage than their benefits. People should keep a cool brain to face the nonmainstream areas.
We have to admit that nonmainstream areas has the ability to satisfy people's spiritual requirement. In fact, many of us have the experience to have recourse to the nonmainstream areas. For example, when people fall in frustration with a bad mood, some of us may go to have a fortune-telling in order to comfort themselves. Because the result of fortune-telling will be some ambiguous telling, so when people get some good words which indicate they will have good luck they will fell happy again. the reason of augur's telling always efficacious is him ambiguous words. they tell not only the good words but also the bad words, so people's destiny always in his telling. After breaking off from their partner, some people will take a checking of their astrology. If their astrology indicate they are not suitable to each other, they will think it attribute to the destiny and feel less agony. When someone lose their relative, they would like to trust the preternatural exist such as soul and wish to meat each other in future life. So, nonmainstream areas do have some use, at least it can console people's heart.
Although nonmainstream areas can satisfy people's spiritual requirement, it has more disadvantage than its benefit. As to individual, if someone addict to fetish they will lose their ability of critical thinking and has little passion to explore the unknown world, even hurt others. Consider it in the view of society, it is dangerous to people if politician trust the fetish. There is a possibility that witch-hunting will happen because of the different world view politicians have. What is more dangerous, if evil religion make use of people's superstition, our society will be badly damaged. For example, in the year of 2000, the fortune-telling that the big disaster will come to the earth is popular in the world. People's scared mentality have made the chance which evil power would be increased. Tokyo subway's toxic gas event is the evidence, the toxic gas which made by the evil religion injured many people. Each coin has two sides, we have to consider more about the bad fact of the fetish.
People should face to fact, the nonmainstream areas should not be encouraged. We have reasons to trust that along with the development of the science more and more dinkum oil will be discovered. For example, In the old China, people believe the rain is made by the dragon, nowadays however everybody know that rain is the result of the encounter of the cloud and cold air.
People need nonmainstream areas to satisfy people's spiritual requirement, however it has more disadvantage than its benefit.What is more, fetish should not be encouraged and people should have the confidence to face the fact. Because along with the development of the science more and more dinkum oil will be discovered. |
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