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TPO19阅读
因为种种原因。。。好了我又要开始找借口。其实就是因为第一篇阅读做的太闹心了。所以做到第三篇的时候,特别想砸电脑,无论如何也写不下去了。所以我第三篇没做。我会在今天之内找时间补上的。不然自己不能原谅自己。先分析这两篇吧
正确率 20/28
唔 直让我想死。本来是掐时做的 ,第一篇结果愣是半小时才勉强结束,第二篇又是半个多小时。这给我气得= = 嗷嗷嗷
开始分析
paragraph 1【In the wake of the Roman Empire's conquest of Britain in the first century A.D., a large number of troops stayed in the new province, and these troops had a considerable impact on Britain with their camps, fortifications, and participation in the local economy. 】Assessing the impact of the army on the civilian population starts from the realization that the soldiers were always unevenly distributed across the country. Areas rapidly incorporated into the empire were not long affected by the military. Where the army remained stationed, its presence was much more influential. The imposition of a military base involved the requisition of native lands for both the fort and the territory needed to feed and exercise the soldiers' animals. The imposition of military rule also robbed local leaders of opportunities to participate in local government, so social development was stunted and the seeds of disaffection sown. This then meant that the military had to remain to suppress rebellion and organize government.
3According to paragraph 1, what effect did military occupation have on the local population?
○It encouraged more even distribution of the population and the settlement of previously undeveloped territory
正选 B It created discontent and made continuing military occupation necessary
我选 ○It required local labor to construct forts and feed and exercise the soldiers' animals.
○It provied local leaders with opportunities to participate in governance
我看文章比较表面,看到对全体民众的影响,就迫不及待地选了这个文章里有出现过部分的句子,但是正选的前者,我实在没看出来,(其实是夹在了段末)后者在对照完答案以后看出来了。
paragraph 2Economic exchange was clearly very important as the Roman army brought with it very substantial spending power. Locally a fort had two kinds of impact. Its large population needed food and other supplies. Some of these were certainly brought from long distances, but demands were inevitably placed on the local area. Although goods could be requisitioned, they were usually paid for, and this probably stimulated changes in the local economy. When not campaigning, soldiers needed to be occupied; otherwise they represented a potentially dangerous source of friction and disloyalty. Hence a writing tablet dated 25 April tells of 343 men at one fort engaged on tasks like shoemaking, building a bathhouse, operating kilns, digging clay, and working lead. Such activities had a major effect on the local area, in particular with the construction of infrastructure such as roads, which improved access to remote areas.
5The word"friction" in the passage is closet in meaning to
○rebellion 我选
○conflict 正选
○neglect
○crime
这题真的,我到现在也觉得A选项完全可以使用,想不明白,还请大家指点
pragraph 3Each soldier received his pay, but in regions without a developed economy there was initially little on which it could be spent. The pool of excess cash rapidly stimulated a thriving economy outside fort gates. Some of the demand for the services and goods was no doubt fulfilled by people drawn from far afield, but some local people certainly became entwined in this new economy. There was informal marriage with soldiers, who until AD 197 were not legally entitled to wed, and whole new communities grew up near the forts. These settlements acted like small towns, becoming centers for the artisan and trading populations.
8According to paragraph 3, how did the soldiers meet their needs for goods and services?
○Their needs were met by the army, and all of their economic transations took place within the forts
○Most of their needs were met by traveling tradespeople who visited the forts 我选
○During their days off, soldiers traveled to distant towns to make purchases
○They bought what they needed from the artisans and traders in nearby towns 正选
分析:我的确有仔细看最后一句,是说这些定居点成为了小镇、中心 FOR artisan and trading populations ,实在没说士兵们从他们那买呀???点解?前面的确也说了Some of the demand for the services and goods was no doubt fulfilled by people drawn from far afield,难道意思不是说一些需求从远道而来的人们那里满足么?
paragraph 4The army also provided a means of personal advancement for auxiliary soldiers recruited from the native peoples, as a man obtained hereditary Roman citizenship on retirement after service in an auxiliary regiment. Such units recruited on an ad hoc (as needed) basis from the area in which they were stationed, and there was evidently large-scale recruitment within Britain. The total numbers were at least 12,500 men up to the reign of the emperor Hadrian (A.D. 117-138), with a peak around A.D. 80. Although a small proportion of the total population, this perhaps had a massive local impact when a large proportion of the young men were removed from an area. Newly raised regiments were normally transferred to another province from whence it was unlikely that individual recruits would ever return. Most units raised in Britain went elsewhere on the European continent, although one is recorded in Morocco. The reverse process brought young men to Britain, where many continued to live after their 20 to 25 years of service, and this added to the cosmopolitan Roman character of the frontier population. By the later Roman period, frontier garrisons (groups of soldiers) were only rarely transferred, service in units became effectively hereditary, and forts were no longer populated or maintained at full strength.
10According to paragraph 4, all of the following changes could be seen in the frontier garrisons by the later Roman period EXCEPT
○Membership in the units passed from father to son
○Fewer soldiers were stationed at the forts
○Soldiers usually were not transferred to different locations 我选
○Frontier units became more effective and proficient 正选
分析:这题又是我眼拙了,后面其实就写明了要过好几代才能看到不同,我直接上去看第三句在文章里出现过就选了。
第二篇
paragraph 2Clements and other early ecologists saw almost lawlike regularity in the order of succession, but that has not been substantiated. A general trend can be recognized, but the details are usually unpredictable. Succession is influenced by many factors: the nature of the soil, exposure to sun and wind, regularity of precipitation, chance colonizations, and many other random processes.
1 According to paragraph 2, which of the following is a criticism of Clements' view of succession?
○The principles of succession are more lawlike than Clements thought they were
○我选More evidence is needed to establish Clements' prediction about succession
○正选The details of succession are affected be random process
○Many of the factors that determine which plants will grow in an envirnoment, such as the nature of the soil and the exposure to sun, do not change at all.
分析,but that has not been substantiated这句话导致了我单纯地直接就选了B,
但是说实话,我也没看出来第一段里面CLAMENTS什么时候表现出了C的意向 求解
paragraph 2Economic exchange was clearly very important as the Roman army brought with it very substantial spending power. Locally a fort had two kinds of impact. Its large population needed food and other supplies. Some of these were certainly brought from long distances, but demands were inevitably placed on the local area. Although goods could be requisitioned, they were usually paid for, and this probably stimulated changes in the local economy. When not campaigning, soldiers needed to be occupied; otherwise they represented a potentially dangerous source of friction and disloyalty. Hence a writing tablet dated 25 April tells of 343 men at one fort engaged on tasks like shoemaking, building a bathhouse, operating kilns, digging clay, and working lead. Such activities had a major effect on the local area, in particular with the construction of infrastructure such as roads, which improved access to remote areas.
6The author mentions" 343 men at one fort engaged on tasks like shoemaking, building a bathhouse, operating kilns, digging clay, and working lead" in order to
○我选describe the kinds of tasks soldiers were required to perform as punishment for disloyalty or misdeeds
○正选illustrate some of the duties assigned to soldiers to keep them busy and well-behaved when not involved in military compaigns
○provide evidence that Roman soldiers had a negative effect on the local area by performing jobs that had been performed by native workers)
○argue that the soldiers would have been better employed in the construction of infrastructure such as roads
分析:这个真心是没看明白随便选的。时间不够着急了。正选的意思应该是举例军人从事这些公用设施的建造是由于有必要让他们在和平期间不闲着。
paragraph 5Even less fortunate was the extension of this type of thinking to include animals as well as plants. This resulted in the "biome," a combination of coexisting flora and fauna. Though it is true that many animals are strictly associated with certain plants, it is misleading to speak of a "spruce-moose biome," for example, because there is no internal cohesion to their association as in an organism. The spruce community is not substantially affected by either the presence or absence of moose. Indeed, there are vast areas of spruce forest without moose. The opposition to the Clementsian concept of plant ecology was initiated by Herbert Gleason, soon joined by various other ecologists. Their major point was that the distribution of a given species was controlled by the habitat requirements of that species and that therefore the vegetation types were a simple consequence of the ecologies of individual plant species.
8Why does the author make the statement, "Indeed, there are vast areas of spruce forest without moose"?
○To highlight a fact whose singificance the ecologist Herbert Gleasion had missed
○我选To propose the idea that a spruce forest is by itself a superorganism
○To emphasize that moose are not limited to a single kind of environment
○正选To criticize the idea of a spruce-moose biome
分析:因为看到有云杉的地区并没有被证明BLABLABLA 所以就选了带个体 这个词的选项
D正选的思路应该是它说没有鹿就只是为了否定它和麋鹿的关系 米国人好单纯
9The word "intiated" in the passage is closest in meaning to
○approved 我选
○identified
○started 正选
○foreseen
分析 我会告诉你其实这题我是蒙的么= = |
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