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144."It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value." a person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc.
是艺术家而不是批评家,给了社会一些永久的价值。*批评家指经常评价艺术作品,例如小说、电影、音乐、绘画等的人
1.具有永久价值的事物是经过时间的筛选,根据事物的本质而决定的。艺术家创作了作品,反映人类的生活,评论家又结合当时的价值观对其价值再现,两者互为依存,使得人类社会上层建筑的精华留存、传播。
2.艺术家创作的作品反映思想、观念,媒体承载能够留存百年,评论家通常就作品根据自己或当时的价值观评论,是非随着时代而改变
1)绘画、音乐 名著长久流传;folklore 代代相传,文化特点
2)评论家的局限性:(1)依存于艺术作品的存在而存在
(2)不同时间、地域不同,正负波动
3:评论的筛选作用使得优秀作品脱颖而出,艺术进步的推动力
4.艺术家的创作与评论家的审视是筛选精品的过程,互为依赖,促进,社会价值是人类生活的浓缩精华,通过艺术家之手具体化,由评论家结合价值观再现艺术的价值
682 words
For thousands of years, our ancestors not only leave us the heritage of infrastructure to sustain with the ephemeral nature, the ability to reconstruct the corporal world, but, more importantly, nurture our soul with those perpetuated art gifts, which engenders our lives enthusiastic and vivid. While arts satisfies people to get to further stage of enjoying life, there inevitably comes the critic, who evaluates art works with contemporary thoughts, social values and ideological criteria. Artist and critic are just like twins who show up from the every beginning of the life, but no one could predict which of them will leave earlier. Only time tells.
Artists, special part of people who are endowed to express human thoughts, beliefs, values and those who embodied those abstracted concepts into variable forms. We communicate with European people living in Renaissance by those marvelous statues standing in museums, murals in churches and collections of paintings. From curves of the masterpieces, we get to know their value of beauty, their secrete love for God, the one they thought to give human life and their enmity to devils who engrave sins into human spirits. Or can we easily feel the instinctive joy expressed by dances holding cornucopia in African tribal rites for celebrating nature's generosity. No ideological subjects other than the work created by the artists could be a better medium to serve as the platform for the exhibition of human minds, clearly, vividly and eternally. Neither does such glory come from the critics, nor tarnished by negative assessment.
Admittedly, artist creates the work to transmit social values and ideological accomplishment from generation to generation,however without the help of critic, masterpieces would be overwhelmed by thousands of trifle works packed within human history. As long as(as soon as??) the artists unveil their work, or even such work is just in the primitive stage, critic comes into public sight without any hesitation. We are easily approached to the most updated art shows held in New York just by reading the columns in the NewYorker, every spring before the great ceremony in Koda Theatre we've already have numerous comments on the prospective Oscar winner, and from the literature critique on the website of Ammazon(Amazon?) phillumenists could make their first impression to decide which book could be enrolled into their studies. Not only do these happen nowadays, any piece of artwork has been evaluated by different critics, surely, with disparate thoughts and values. Novels written by H. Lorance have long been considered as the erotic pieces among European literature critics, but no one could deny his delicate characterization for the thoughts of the characters. Julius Caesar, one of the most elliptic novels in the history, remains at the top ten best-sales list in North America, Europe and even in Asia in the most recent 50 years(这个例子好象不是说得很好?感觉没有评论家的影子). Masterpieces are the ones which survived from the thunderstorms of suspicion, depreciation and merit to be transmitted from generation to generation感觉观点好模糊,似乎是想说评论家帮助作品进入视线,但是呢,后面总结却说的是Materpiece是怎么样的??.
Although critic keeps a painstaking eye on any artists' work, it has the imprint of time and ideology, which might impede social development. Take back to the example of arts created during the Renaissance. Obviously, critics focused on the theological achievements of the art works developed during that time since the revival of the Christian cultures, which is catholically presented by the paintings concerning about Christian mythologies. While Da Vinci accomplished tremendous research on human anatomy, his objective records of human stuctures could just be hidden from the public sight since this was maliciously against the belief of the church. It nearly took two hundreds of years for human being to re-discover the secret of the body which cost thousands of lives and years of lag behind for the science development.
In sum, the value of human society could be transmitted with the forms of art, the possibility created by genius artists, while critic provides human a shortcut to evaluate the contemporary significance of the superstructure and goads the art development. Nevertheless, to be eternal or not, the value is appraised by its nature, no matter what kinds of critics it receives at present or in the future.
总的感觉这篇文章很中式: 讲究了一下文似看山不喜平, 观点不直接.
不过语言很好,例子也很多,眼红.
[ 本帖最后由 ghost33 于 2007-5-22 08:45 编辑 ] |
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