[每日五词]教你使用高级词汇（第三章）

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Fraught

Part of speech:adj
English:
1． Marked by distress
2． Filled with or attended with
Chinese:充满着不愉快的事情的

Context(This word is utilized to describe):
Completeness
Danger
Possession
Production

Example:

1. But first first you must travel a long and difficult road, a road fraught with peril

2. That which promised happiness when we were one in heart, is fraught with misery now that we are two

3. Legislation is complex and fraught with conflicting statutes

4. The period of demobilization and reconversion is fraught with uncertainties

eclectic

Part of speech:adj
English: Selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas.
Chinese:折中的，兼收并蓄的。

Context(This word is utilized to describe):
Choice

Example:

1. The market is becoming increasingly more open to U.S. exporters and an eclectic mix of U.S. goods and services, ranging from consumer products to competitively priced industrial inputs and oil/gas related technology and services.

2. You do an eclectic celebration of the dance!

3. someone who selects according to the eclectic method

Explicit

Part of speech:adj
English:
1. Precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication; "explicit instructions"; "she made her wishes explicit"; "explicit sexual scenes".
2. In accordance with fact or the primary meaning of a term.
Chinese:精确的，不隐瞒的

Context(This word is utilized to describe):
Affirmation
Imagination
Information
Intelligibility
Manifestation
Perspicuity

Example:

1. What is grand is necessarily obscure to weak men. That which can be made explicit to the idiot is not worth my care.

2. By making an explicit consent of every commoner, necessary to any one's appropriating to himself any part of what is given in common, children or servants could not cut the meat, which their father or master had provided for them in common, without assigning to every one his peculiar part.

3. It is important to note that FDAMA did not alter FDA’s effectiveness standard, except by giving explicit authority to the Agency to rely on a single, adequate and well-controlled study with confirmatory evidence, in particular cases, as support for approval.

4. Copies of foreign newspapers and magazines are censored for explicit sexual content.

Counterpoise

Part of speech:vt
English: Constitute a counterweight or counterbalance to
Chinese:使均衡

Context(This word is utilized to describe):
Compensation
Counteraction
Gravity
Hindrance

Example:

1. An oppressed class under the sway of the feudal nobility, an armed and self-governing association in the mediaeval commune; here independent urban republic (as in Italy and Germany), there taxable "third estate" of the monarchy (as in France), afterwards, in the period of manufacture proper, serving either the semi-feudal or the absolute monarchy as a counterpoise against the nobility, and, in fact, corner-stone of the great monarchies in general, the bourgeoisie has at last, since the establishment of Modern Industry and of the world-market, conquered for itself, in the modern representative State, exclusive political sway.

2. Lead is also of great service as a counterpoise to an argument of such weight that it turns the scale of debate the wrong way.

Fascinate

Part of speech:vt
English:
1. Cause to be interested or curious.
2. To render motionless, as with a fixed stare or by arousing terror or awe.
3. Attract; cause to be enamored.
Chinese: 迷住，使着迷

Context(This word is utilized to describe):
Excitation
Love
Motive
Pain
Sorcery
Wonder

Example:

1.None of the affections have been noted to fascinate and bewitch but envy

2. Why America fascinates and infuriates the rest of the world

3.He stared at me intently like a snake hoping to fascinate a bird