【Fundamental Course of Writtng】基础写作每日一讲（3）Writer's Block

薇薇viviUID：2722200

【Fundamental Course of Writtng】基础写作每日一讲（3）Writer's Block
https://bbs.gter.net/bbs/thread-931466-1-1.html
薇薇vivi阅读笔记
   
这个中的部分内容跟（2）是重复的哈。

Begin in the MiddleStart writing at whatever point you like. If you want to begin in the middle, fine. Leave the introduction or first section until later. The reader will never know that you wrote the paper "backwards." Besides, some writers routinely save the introduction until later when they have a clearer idea of what the main idea and purpose of the piece will be.

先写中间法：我觉得这种方法好新奇，从来没试过。先把想写的部分写了，比如说中间，然后把介绍及第一段留到最后再写。这种方法应该还是有好处的，就是最后知道前面应该如何写最合适。

You're self-conscious about your writing, you may have trouble getting started. So, if you're preoccupied with the idea that you have to write about a subject and feel you probably won't express yourself well...

无法下笔写，不知怎么表述。

这个可能是最容易出现的问题。不知如何下手。那么看如何解决呢？

Talk Out the PaperTalking feels less artificial than writing to some people. Talk about what you want to write someone—your teacher, a friend, a roommate, or a tutor. Just pick someone who's willing to give you fifteen to thirty minutes to talk about the topic and whose main aim is to help you start writing. Have the person take notes while you talk or tape your conversation. Talking will be helpful because you'll probably be more natural and spontaneous in speech than in writing. Your listener can ask questions and guide you as you speak, and you'll be more likely to relax and say something unpredictable than if that you were sitting and forcing yourself to write.

Change the AudiencePretend that you're writing to a child, to a close friend, to a parent, to a person who sharply disagrees with you, or to someone who's new to the subject and needs to have you explain your paper's topic slowly and clearly. Changing the audience can clarify your purpose and can also make you feel more comfortable and help you write more easily.

Play a RolePretend you are someone else writing the paper. For instance, if you have been asked to write about sexist advertising, assume you are the president of the National Organization of Women. Or, pretend you are the president of a major oil company asked to defend the high price of oil. Consider being someone in another time period, or someone with a wildly different perspective from your own. Pulling yourself out of your usual perspective can help you see things that are otherwise invisible or difficult to articulate, and your writing will be stronger for it.

  解决方法中我觉得较实用的有：
  1、跟别人讨论，并做好记录。因为自己的观点常常局限在一点，拉不出来，多和别人讨论，看问题更全面。
  2、改变读者。小孩子，密友， 父母，或跟你观点不同的人，对这东西不了解的人。所以你必须解释详尽，且有说服力才行。
  3、换位思考，假想自己是妇女组织的主席，却要写男权主义广告，或是假设是石油公司的老板，为油价高而辩护。想象自己是另一时段的人，或是有着完全不同立场的人。换位思考，会使你看到以前看不到的东西。