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[优秀习作] issue178 超bt题目法律能否改变人性(check by syd) [复制链接]

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发表于 2004-4-6 09:55:33 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
Issue178It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people's behavior, but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change what is in people's hearts and minds.  让砖头来得更猛烈些吧!
------摘要------
作者:寄托家园作文版普通用户     共用时间:66分5秒     734 words
从2004年4月4日16时35分到2004年4月4日17时66分
------题目------
It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people's behavior, but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change what is in people's hearts and minds.
------正文------
It has long been debated among pundits and intellectuals that what is human nature and whether it can be reformed by other means like laws, moral or education. Nowadays, in spite of powerful and mature legislation system, there are an increasing number of outlaws showing no signs of ceasing to rise. Then some people begin to question the function of laws. Maybe the weakness of laws lies in its inability to change human nature, as the speaker contends. I fundamentally agree with the statement that laws only control people's behavior, but cannot reform human nature. Also, I wantwould like 语气要好些 to extend this statement by emphasizing moral impact on the humanity./I would go further by contending the important role of morality.
感觉第一段意思和结构都不错,但是太长了,而我看了一下也不知道该怎么删减,你自己考虑精简一下我括起来的部分。

To fully evaluate this statement, we must first analyze human nature. On the basis of debate over whether human nature is evil or good among thinkers and philosophers like David Hume, Kant, Confucius, etc, I think that humanity is neither fundamental evil nor fundamental good; instead it is of dual characters简化I think that humanity is of dual characters instead of fundamentally good or evil,.: (partly good and partly evilredundant. On the one hand human beings are selfish and tend to act on their own interests; on the other hand Love and empathy are commonly held to be the better side of our human nature. Every person is the complex of evil and Angel. )这部分多了,感觉你想在45分内写论文,而不是ISSUE:)
一定要简化,其实这段前面得两句就可以引出例子了


Since human beings are not angels; and each person does indeed have innate tendencies to commit crimes, laws, which expel people to behave rightly by external force, are needed to keep away bad behavior and to maintain the order of society.这句不错 Han-fei-tzu, the leading figure of Legalism in ancient China, believed that human nature was incorrigibly evil and that strict controls were needed to regulate human conduct. As a matter of fact, this idea remains useful in modern society.韩非的例子,恩,法制,相当不错的,但是,怕是老米看不到中国人这么深,毕竟韩非法制的概念对于他们来说应该是陌生的 It is well known that people with free will, if left unfettered, tend to act on behalf of their own interests. As a result, others’ interests, properties, or even lives might be in danger. For purpose of survival a society must put constraints on personal freedoms and regulate citizens’ behavior. Clearly prescribing what people can do and what cannot do, laws strictly regulate people’s conduct. Also, through severe punishment to outlaws, laws could deter those who have ill motivation and preclude harmful behavior. In democratic societies, the purpose of laws is to defend justice and to protect citizens’ rights. Without laws, citizen’s rights cannot be ensured and injustice phenomenon would be prevalent. Consequently, societies perhaps fall into chaos. In short, laws should be necessary and indispensable for any society for survival since such means effectively reduces the evil behavior resulted from evil side of human nature。这段的分析十分精彩,可以保留,把韩非的例子去掉也不会有太大得影响,可以把韩非的概念带过,比如,the famous Chinese philosopher hanfei contends that … 一句话就可以了。

Notwithstanding laws can control or restrict people' behavior; they appear to be powerless with regard to human nature. Laws, defined as a rule of conduct or action prescribed or enforced by a controlling authority, exclusively restrict citizens’ action. From the perspective of the enforcement of laws, laws function only on people’ behavior and lost its potency when dealing with people’s motivation and thoughts. There have no illegal thoughts, but illegal behavior, in that any thoughts, even vicious ones, do no harm to others and society unless correspondingly harmful effects come about.still excellent analysis Suppose two persons who share the same wrong intention to steal money. The one does indeed steal 1000 dollars while the other take no action for some reasons. In according to law suits, the former must be punished; yet the latter does not offend laws and as a result receives no punishment.  Further, from the point of individual, most people choose to obey laws for fear of severe punishment. Actually, they might be reluctant to obey laws. choice be reluctant? The person is reluctant to choose may be better If given other choices without any penalty, it is expected that most people are high likely to do what their minds want.法律只作用与人的行为,人犯没犯法是通过人的行为的后果来判断的.而不是从人的动机和思想来决定.

From the above analysis,感觉有总结的味道,不如用now, we can see that laws are designed to merely oppress the evil attributes of mankind, like selfishness, jealousy and unable to eradicate them. As for the virtues, the good side of human nature, in order to maintain and enhance them, we should resort to the morality. Morality also regulates human conduct. Unlike laws, morality lays emphasis on motivation of human behavior because it requires that people should cultivate their good thoughts and virtues such as honesty, respect to others, tolerance before taking action.  Family, school, media and religion institution can indoctrinate and foster the virtues that society favors. If human nature can be greatly improved, people would involuntary obey laws and thus the power of authority would be replaced with people’s habits. 同意你的观点。这一段也没有问题。

In sum, laws act as a powerful force to regulate human conduct; yet they have no use to improve human nature. What is in people's hearts and minds remain the same after the enforcement of laws. (The better approach to this problem is to make use of the power of morality for the enhancement of good sides of human nature. Without laws, evil side of human nature would go unchecked. Without morality, good side of humanity would be lost. Only through the cooperation of laws and morality can human nature be transformed into the good one.)结尾很好,但是,还是有些罗嗦,如果打字速度够,倒是可以这么写,毕竟这样文章更加生动,有说服力。如果时间不够,考虑把括起来的部分合成一下。其实可以一句话说掉的。



感觉你是想把问题说清楚,同时还要照顾文采,这样时间的确很紧啊,考试的时候很难想到这么多的,考试如果是陌生的题目,基本没有可能这么写,如果你和我一样遇到写国的题目就另当别论了,还是要作好快速成文的准备。:0
很多话其实没有必要说的那么详细,估计你学文,所以有那种剖析深入的冲动,从语言和思想来看,这篇习作是6分的水平,但是,点到为止也是一种能力,也就是重点突出,比如这篇就可以强调道德得约束作用,而在法律的道德约束的无能上可以省一些笔墨。


希望G友指点一二,在下不胜感激~~~~~~~~~
莫听穿林打叶声,
何妨吟啸且徐行,
竹杖芒鞋轻胜马。
谁怕!
一蓑烟雨任平生。


料峭春风吹酒醒,
微冷。
山头斜照却相迎。
回首向来萧瑟处,
归去,
也无风雨也无晴。
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沙发
发表于 2004-4-6 22:35:41 |只看该作者
没人看, 我自己顶一下.
莫听穿林打叶声,
何妨吟啸且徐行,
竹杖芒鞋轻胜马。
谁怕!
一蓑烟雨任平生。


料峭春风吹酒醒,
微冷。
山头斜照却相迎。
回首向来萧瑟处,
归去,
也无风雨也无晴。

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RE: issue178 超bt题目法律能否改变人性(check by syd) [修改]
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issue178 超bt题目法律能否改变人性(check by syd)
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