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【2012/03/02】
《新托福iBT词汇分类突破》复习 Page 21-40
Ceramic is clay that has been heated to a very high temperature so that it becomes hard. 陶瓷
A glaze is a thin layer of liquid which is put on a piece of pottery and becomes hard and shiny when the pottery is heated in a very hot oven. 釉
If the surface of something that has been made has a particular kind of finish, it has the appearance or texture mentioned. (物体表面的) 抛光; 修饰
picture frame 相框
A carpenter is a person whose job is making and repairing wooden things. 木匠 (辅助记忆:名字叫做“卡朋特”的木匠帅男一枚。。。)
semicircular 半圆的 (half round)
==》 semicircular gouge 半圆凿If you gouge something, you make a hole or a long cut in it, usually with a pointed object. 凿
In a town or city, a square is a flat open place, often in the shape of a square. 广场
Something that is square has a shape the same as a square or similar to a square. 正方形的; 方形的
Square
is used after units of length when you are giving the length of each side of something that is square in shape. 平方的 (用于长度单位前表示某面面积)A square is a shape with four sides that are all the same length and four corners that are all right angles. 正方形//直角尺 tri-squares:三角尺
perpendicularly=vertically=erectly
Serve to 用来:Finishes serve to protect and preserve the wood and to bring out the beauty of the grain.
Sandpaper is strong paper that has a coating of sand on it. It is used for rubbing wood or metal surfaces to make them smoother. 砂纸
Bleach is a chemical that is used to make cloth white, or to clean things thoroughly and kill germs. 漂白剂
A stain is a mark on something that is difficult to remove. 污渍(==》引申一下有:着色剂/染色剂的意思)
shellac 例句 Applied a shellac finish to the cabinet (涂漆的动词用apply)
Varnish is an oily liquid that is painted onto wood or other material to give it a hard, clear, shiny surface. 清漆 (n/v)
Lacquer is a special liquid which is painted on wood or metal in order to protect it and to make it shiny. 漆
Enamel is a hard, shiny paint that is used especially for painting metal and wood. 瓷漆; 亮漆(珐琅)
a binder n.粘合剂
solidify->solid的变形 // liquid 液体
A solution to a problem or difficult situation is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is removed. 解决办法
A solution is a liquid in which a solid substance has been dissolved. 溶液
If an object or substance is opaque, you cannot see through it. 不透明的
If you say that something is opaque, you mean that it is difficult to understand. 难理解的
Cookery is the activity of preparing and cooking food. 烹饪
Cookery involves a diverse array of cuisines
The cuisine of a country or district is the style of cooking that is characteristic of that place. 烹调风格
When you broil food, you cook it using very strong heat directly above it. 烤 (broil-》B-把 R-肉 oil-油 -》把肉刷上油-》烧烤!)braise 炖、烧、用文火煮
A range or kitchen range is a large metal device for cooking food using gas or electricity. A range consists of a broiler, an oven, and some gas or electric burners. 炉灶(类似oven)
A sink is a large fixed container in a kitchen or bathroom, with faucets to supply water. In the kitchen, it is used for washing dishes, and in the bathroom, it is used to wash your hands and face. (固定在厨房里的) 洗涤槽; (固定在浴室里的) 洗脸盆 =》(每天洗脸、洗碗的时候回忆一下这个单词吧,sink。。。。)
utensils are tools or objects that you use in order to help you to cook, serve food, or eat. 器皿; 用具subject to : 受制于、易受、使受到、使遭遇
spatula 炒菜用的铲子 哈哈=》现在每天都在用啊!
whisks 打蛋器
a more highly specilized array of gear for producing pastries and other baked goods
A pastry is a small cake made with sweet pastry. 油酥糕点
more recent sophisticated equipment such as blenders (搅拌机)
If something is tinted, it has a small amount of a particular color or dye in it. 使略有…色彩; 给…淡淡地染色 [usu passive]
A tint is a small amount of color. 少许色彩 // eg.Molten glass was tinted in a wide range of colors...
If you score a surface with something sharp, you cut a line or number of lines in it. 划线于; 刻痕于(Score除了分数的意思,还有切、划的意思)
broken into strips and cubes 切成条状和块儿状
encaustic 蜡画 // tempera 蛋彩画 // parchment 羊皮纸
A cameo is a short description or piece of acting which expresses cleverly and neatly the nature of a situation, event, or person's character. 精彩片段; 小品
A cameo is a piece of jewelry, usually oval in shape, consisting of a raised stone figure or design fixed on to a flat stone of another color. 浮雕宝石
In physics, the mass of an object is the amount of physical matter that it has. 质量
relief 宽慰、安心//浮雕
To cast an object means to make it by pouring a liquid such as hot metal into a specially shaped container and leaving it there until it becomes hard. 铸造
The pitch of a sound is how high or low it is. 音高
If something conforms to something such as a law or someone's wishes, it is of the required type or quality. (与法律、愿望等) 相符合
A chord is a number of musical notes played or sung at the same time with a pleasing effect. 和弦
In music, a scale is a fixed sequence of musical notes, each one higher than the next, which begins at a particular note. 音阶
A rhythm is a regular series of sounds or movements. 节奏
If one thing overlaps another, or if you overlap them, a part of the first thing occupies the same area as a part of the other thing. You can also say that two things overlap. 重叠
The score of a movie, play, or similar production is the music which is written or used for it. (电影、戏剧等演出的) 配乐
Score 乐谱 clef 谱号 staff 五线谱 musical notation 音乐记谱法(五线谱)
ensemble play : 合奏 An ensemble is a group of musicians, actors, or dancers who regularly perform together. 表演团体
idiophone 非膜质打击乐器,体鸣乐器 // menbranephone 膜鸣乐器 // aerophone 管乐器
orchestra / bowed-string instruments / woodwind / brass / percussion instruments
If something has a resonance for someone, it has a special meaning or is particularly important to them. 共鸣
struck-》 strike的过去式、分词
clarinet 黑管 saxophone 萨克斯 oboe 双簧管 bassoon 低音管/巴松
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