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发表于 2013-8-10 17:21:12 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

Tenders 投标

Generally speaking, an invitation to tender is not an offer. It does not commit the invitor to accept the lowest bid, the highest bid or, indeed, any bid. The call for tenders is usually an invitation to treat, and the resulting tenders are offers which the invitor is free to accept or reject. 一般而言，投标的邀请并不是要约。它并不保证邀请者接受最低的出价、最高的出价或者任何出价。招标通常是一个要约邀请，并且由此产生的投标属于邀请者可以自由决定接受或者拒绝的要约。

Depending on the wording of the invitation and the surrounding circumstances, there may also be an implied promise/offer to consider all applications which meet the conditions of the tender, which offer will be accepted by complying with the conditions. In such a case, there will exist a contract parallel to the main contract to be established as a result of the tendering process; the parallel contract is one to consider all conforming tenders. The promise/offer to consider all conforming tenders may be implied by the circumstances in which the call is made. This parallel offer to consider all conforming tenders is accepted by performance of the requested act, ie furnishing a tender complying with such conditions as are prescribed in the invitation to tender. 根据邀请的措辞及周边情况，也有可能是一个隐含的承诺/要约，来考虑所有符合投标条件的申请，通过符合条件该要约将被接受。在这种情况下，投标过程中，将会成立一个合同平行于主合同，这个平行合同要考虑所有符合要求的投标。这个考虑所有符合投标条件的承诺/要约，可能通过产生需求的情况来暗示。这个考虑所有符合投标条件的平行要约，通过为需要的行动而被接受。这些行动，即提供一个投标，满足这些在投标邀请中出现的条件。

In cases involving a contractual obligation on the part of the invitor to consider all conforming tenders, there may also co-exist contractual obligations on the part of the tenderer. These obligations will be contained in the terms of the invitation to tender itself, which will be accepted by the making of a conforming tender. Thus, where an invitation requires the tenderer not to amend or withdraw the tender for a certain period of time, the tenderer will be contractually obliged to comply. Consideration for the tenderer’s obligations is provided by the invitor’s obligation to consider the tender. 在需要考虑所有符合投标条件的邀请者一方存在合同义务的情况下，在投标者一方也可能共存合同义务。这些义务可能包含于投标邀请的条款之中，通过做出符合条件的投标，这些投标邀请将会被接受。于是，如果一个投标邀请禁止投标者们在一定期限内修改或者撤回他们的投标，那么投标者就必须以合同义务来遵守。邀请者有义务考虑这些投标，以此作为交换投标者们承担义务的对价。

If the invitation to submit tenders states that the highest bid will be accepted, the invitation is a unilateral offer which will be accepted by whomever complies with its terms. 如果投标的邀请说：接受最高的出价，那么这个邀请就是一个单方要约，任何人就可以通过遵从要约的条款而接受。

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[未归类] 麻烦版主大神帮忙修改我的翻译，实在太读不懂了 [复制链接]

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