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发表于 2005-11-15 10:04:51 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
作文考试应背诵那些范文?孙远作文的工具箱指什么?2002年11月23日GRE笔考题
                                         Section 1
填空
1. Although she gives badly _______ titles to her musical compositions, they _______ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant, Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.
A. exotic … belie B. eccentric … deploy C. traditional … exclude D. imaginative … disguise
E. conventional … incorporate
2. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologizers of French folktales have never _______ them.
A. excluded B. admired C. collected D. promoted E. comprehended
3. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been _________.
A. exaggerated B. ignored C. scrutinized D. derided E. increased
4. There seems to be no ________ the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ______ recently be cause of aspate of popular television documentaries.
A. quenching … moderated B. whetting … mushroomed C. curtailing … warned D. ignoring … transformed
E. slaking … increased
5. Despite a tendency to be overtly _______ , the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pi ous sentiments.
A. diverting B. emotional C. didactic D. romantic E. whimsical
6. One of the first ______ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.
A. reformers B. discoveries C. casualties D. critics E. beneficiaries
7. The research committee urged the archaeologist to _______ her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her in itial report has been based only on ______.
A. disseminate … supposition B. withdraw … evidence C. undercut … caprice D. document … conjecture
E. downplay … facts
类比词
8. STOMACH: DIGESTION
A. heart : pulsation B. eye : recognition C. muscle : exertion D. skin : irritation E. ling : respiration
9. DEHYDRATE : WATER
A. melt : liquid B. wither : vitality C. anchor : stability D. emote : enthusiasm E. shrivel : winkle
10. RAVENOUS : HUNGRY
A. congenial : friendly B. mean : wild C. obsessed : absorbed D. inept : clumsy E. sated : savory
11. ELEGY : LAMENT
A. epic : idolize B. comely : please C. parody : ridicule D. sonnet : court E. tragedy : pity
12. ANECDOTE : NARRATIVE
A. acronym : letter B. summary : excerpt C. simile : comparison D. metaphor : fantasy E. pseudonym : signature
13. TRUNATE : LENGTH
A. separate : substance B. ventilate : circulation C. vaccinate : immunity D. transfer : location E. cool : temperature
14. GENERATION : INDIVIDUAL
A. conference : speaker B. shift : laborer C. city : official D. tree : limb E. river : stream
15. RERERTOIRE : PERFORMANCE
A. agenda : meeting B. catalog : library C. manifest : cargo D. invoice : receipt E. inventory : sale
16. BLANDISHMENT : COAX
A. equivocation : dispute B. assessment : infer C. augmentation : complicate D. persuasion : coerce E. explanation : enlighten
短文章
Industrial production of powders involves mechanical forces fracturing individual particles of material into ever-smaller particles. The theory explaining this fracturing recognizes two general types of behavior exhibited
by material under stress: elastic and plastic deformation. Elastic deformation occurs when stress is placed or a brittle material, which deforms and then returns to its original shape when stress is removed. If the material is stressed too heavily, however, excess energy builds up and the material fractures. This behavior makes brittle material fracture suddenly whe n subjected to mechanical impact by powder-making machines. Nonbrittle, or ductile, materials by contrast, are harder to fracture, since they respond to comparable amounts of stress by deforming plastically, that is, by changing sh ape permanently. Excess energy that builds up in the strained material is expended in deformation of the material rather than in fracturing. Plastic behavior can al so be exhibited by brittle materials as their particles become smaller during processing and thus less susceptible to fracturing.
反义词
28. DISAVOW
A. instigate B. acknowledge C. envision D. ameliorate E. inculcate
29. FLOURISH
A. lose out B. catch up C. turn off D. waste away E. slow down
30. HYPERBOLE
A. misdemeanor B. understatement C. imprecation D. concession E. obstinacy
31. RIVETING
A. appetizing B. enriching C. wearisome D. wasteful E. harmful
32. DAMN
A. undo B. entreat C. mollify D. motivate E. extol
33. REPROACH
A. sustain B. advance C. acclaim D. manipulate E. embellish
34. MYOPIA
A. maturity B. prescience C. prompt response D. good fortune E. final event
35. NICE
A. restrained B. colorless C. obscure D. imprecise E. balanced
36. LASSITUDE
A. pride B. breadth C. vim D. pomp E. valor
37. PUSILLANIMOUS
A. successful B. sociable C. adept D. stouthearted E. trustworthy
38. ABASE
A. aggrandize B. limit C. defy D. purify E. destabilize
                                      Section 3 填空
1.The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered _______ despite widespread agreement that it was_______
A. respect … crucial B. dismissal … simplistic C. skepticism … unfathomable D. opposition … indisputable
E. acceptance … comprehensive
2. The rate at which soil can absorb water ________ with continuous wetting, so the longer a _________ lasts, or the greater the rate of precipitation, the higher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and enter stream channels.
A. rises … deluge B. diminishes … drought C. increases … shower D. decreases … rainstorm
E. stabilizes … thaw
3. The ideas expressed in the art historian’s book are more _____ than one would expect or the basis of her rather_________ treatment of her subject in the opening pages.
A. compelling … intriguing B. accessible … recondite C. hidebound … reactionary D. insightful … innovative
E. dispassionate … evenhanded
4. The meeting on environmental issues produced ________ discussion but no commitment on a plan of action: the many uncertainties surrounding global climatic change and the huge cost of efforts to limit it made the policymakers ____
A. little … voluble B. heated … contentious C. cordial … quarrelsome D. frustrating … affable
E. interminable … businesslike
5. Art that endures often makes a initially disturbing impact: the profound experience that such art seeks to provoke necessarily engenders a certain ___
A.        familiarity B. ennui C. upheaval D. intimacy E. tranquility
6. The history of film reflects the _____ inherent in the medium itself : film combines still photographs to represent continuous motion and, while seeming to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities.
A. trivialities B. biases C. constraints D. paradoxes E. liabilities
7. The ______ with which the politician peppers her speeches are so memorable that many people think of her as being far more _______ than she in fact is.
A. superlatives … egalitarian B. pejoratives … optimistic C. examples … soporific D. diatribes … censorious
E. malapropisms … straightforward
类比
8. ANTISEPTIC : DISINFECT::
A. solvent : preserve B. emollient : soften C. tonic : inoculate D. antidote: poison E. palliative: sensitize
9. DOSE : MEDICINE ::
A. beverage : drink B. medal : award C. tremor : earthquake D. ration : food E. temp: music
10. DITCH : CANYON ::
A. landslide : erosion B. boulder : granite C. weed : vegetation D. burrow : cavern E. moon : planet
11. AVERSION : DISINCLINATION ::
A. assurance : doubt B. adulation : admiration C. evaluation : preference D. denunciation : avowal
E. slander : insincerity
12. AIRTIGHT : LEAK ::
A. sporadic : continuity B. incorporeal : importance C. ancient : relevance D. arcane : solution
E. invalid : certainty
13. SPURN : CONTEMPT ::
A. condone : mercy B. apologize : regret C. vacillate : impression D. balk : obstruction E. endorse : familiarity
14. TEACHER : CLASSROOM ::
A. bather : beach B. resident : neighborhood C. traveler : station D. child : playground E. chef : kitchen
15. RESCISSION : LEGISLATION ::
A. authorization : retrenchment B. recantation : testimony C. attainment : goal D. cessation : process
E. acquittal : innocence
16.POLULATION : MORTALITY
A. electorate : abstention B. workforce : attrition C. traffic : gridlock D. membership : absenteeism
E. taxation : expenditure
反义词
28. DISSIPATE
A. pile up B. sort out C. illuminate D. hasten E. include
29. TRANSIENT
A. distant B.helpful C. actual D. violet E. everlasting
30. EXTRANEOUS
A. indeterminate B. modified C. accurate D. concealed E. essential
31. SEEMLY
A. banal B. deceitful C. indecorous D. eclectic E. ineffectual
32. VIRULENT
A. intermittent B. courteous C. defeated D. confident E. salubrious
33. TORRID
A. gloomy B. inert C. icy D. opaque E. smooth
34. FORMIDABLE
A. enticing B. invigorating C. ambivalent D. affectionate E. negligent
35. DISCURSIVE
A. polite B. succinct C. florid D. candid E. impassioned
36. EXECRATION
A. misrepresentation B. engrossment C. requisition D. approbation E. allegiance
37. VICISSITUDINOUS
A. charitable B. immutable C. imitative D. extrinsic E. endearing
38. TENDENTIOUS
A. uncommon B. uncooperative C. unpretentious D. unimportant E. unbiased
短文章
late-eighteenth-century political economists regarded the specialization of labor as a positive development, resulting in increasingly refined products and services. However, to their contemporaries in philosophy and the arts,this development suggested society’s disintegration into conflicting interests. The political economists acknowledged that diverse occupations represented com peting perspectives on society, since what one knew was a function of what one did, but they viewed specialization as a source of social unity. Individuals who produced only one product or service must depend on others for most of the ir needs; this, specialization was the basis of social cohesion. The common go od depended upon everyone’s dependency guaranteed the unity and therefore the
health of society. A fundamental problem with this concepts recognized even then, was that
specialization seemed to preclude anyone’s being able to demonstrate that the society was unified.
If everyone’s knowledge of society was tied to specialized occupational  interests, who was in a position to monitor society’s overall functioning?





2003年3月15日GRE笔考题(类反)
Section 1
类比
1. ADVENTURESOME : CAUTION ::
A.tendentious:bias  B.convivial:congeniality C.timorous:fear D.magnanimous:generosity
E. gluttonous : restraint                
2. TAIL : APPENDAGE
A. rib : skeleton B. iris : cornea C. knuckle : finger D. molar : tooth E. lobe : ear
3. HAVEN : DANGER
A. nirvana : suffering B. sinecure : experience C. sanctuary : immunity D. limbo : uncertainty
E. arcadia : quiet
4. MASONRY : BRICKLAYER
A. seminary : theologian B. jurisprudence : criminal C. pedagogy : student D. medicine : doctor
E. conservatory : musician
5. NOURISH : FOOD
A. warn : safety B. dehydrate : water C. waft : air D. circulate : blood E. finance : money
6. HASTE : PLODDER
A. deception : dupe B. courtesy : boor C. disillusionment : malcontent D. forbearance : suspect
E. reluctance : skeptic
7. VINDICATE : BLAME
A. disabuse : misapprehension B. decry : aspersion C. acquiesce : regret D. expose : malfeasance
E. investigate : suspicion
8. OBSTACLE : IMPEDE
A. prediction : convince B. blandishment : cajole C. embellishment : praise D. deficiency : compensate
E. compliment : exaggerate
9. MARVEL : QUOTIDIAN
A. deny : malicious B. exploit : utilitarian C. defuse : controversial D. revere : ancient
E. recoil : delightful

反义
1. INCAPACITY
A. peculiarity   B. ability   C. scarcity   D. distinction   E. quietness
2. FEROCIOUS
A. reliable   B. clear   C. sane   D. wise   E. mild   
3. AFFIX
A. select carefully   B. make visible   C. detach   D. infect   E. dilute
4. ASYMMETRY
A. equilibrium   B. colorfulness   C. abundance   D. rigorous logic   E. lack of information
5. DELEGATE
A. pursue assiduously   B. assume responsibility   C. withdraw consent   D. display partiality
E. ensure compliance
6. EVASIVE
A. downcast   B. inventive   C. foolish   D. frank   E. disciplined
7. SACRILEGE
A. pious action  B. resounding defeat  C. favorable sign  D. sensible choice  E. expected event
8. HIERARCHIC
A. contemporary   B. anachronistic   C. subversive   D. nuanced   E. egalitarian
9. FRENETIC
A. unhurried   B. convivial   C. unyielding   D. prolific   E. pristine
10. OBSOLESCENCE
A. maturity   B. pithiness   C. incorruptibility   D. currency   E. worldliness
11. UNASSAILABLE
A. doubtful   B. contemptuous   C. swift   D. temporary   E. novel
Section 3
类比
1. BANANA : PEEL
A. flour : sift B. potato : mash C. tomato : slice D. carrot : dice E. peanut : shell
2. REFRIGERATOR : PERISHABLES
A. incinerator : debris B. kiln : pottery C. generator : electricity D. fireplace : wood
E. safe : money
3. BAROQUE : SIMPLICITY
A. circuitous : forthrightness B. fundamental : indispensability C. parochial : focus D. ignorant : candor
E. feasible : expedience
4. WIRETAP : SURVEILLANCE
A. unmask : distortion B. browbeat : intimidation C. embezzle : enticement D. punish : exculpation
E. upbraid : resentment
5. SCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY
A. affectionate : sentimentality B. adventurous : strength C. perceptive : insight D. cautious : timidity
E. creative : genius
6. REVISIONIST : CHALLENGE
A. skeptic : espouse B. conservative : uphold C. obstructionist : renege D. dissident : corrupt
E. advocate : compromise
7. AFFABLE : EASE
A. diplomatic : tact B. intrepid : fear C. sanctimonious : respect D. intransigent : resiliency
E. punctilious : anxiety
8. REPROACHFUL : DISAPPROVAL
A. diffident : confidence B. modest : servility C. august : vanity D. solicitous : indifference
E. plaintive : sorrow
9. PLAZA : PUBLIC  注:很遗憾,没有选项
反义
1. RIGMAROLE
A. possibility   B. inflation   C. devious action   D. beautiful music   E. straightforward talk
2. VERSED
A. unethical   B. untempered   C. irregular   D. inexperienced   E. iniquitous
3. INSTINCTIVE
A. narrow   B. exaggerated   C. visible   D. deliberate   E. fierce
4. IMPLICIT
A. unadulterated   B. overt   C. abstract   D. unequivocal   E. germane
5. UBIQUITY
A. probity   B. propinquity   C. inequity   D. disparity   E. rarity
6. FATHOM
A. conclude   B. irritate   C. focus   D. refuse to pardon   E. find impenetrable
7. MARGINAL
A. problematic   B. proximate   C. pivotal   D. complete   E. immutable
8. OBVIATE
A. yield   B. disentangle   C. unite   D. hide from view   E. make necessary
9. UNAVAILING
A. abundant   B. significant   C. useful   D. profligate   E. concrete
10. CACHET
A. sigh of consent   B. mark of disapprobation   C. gesture of deference
D. declaration of loyalty   E. aura of invincibility  
11. GRAFT
A. impair   B. distort   C. constrain   D. depress   E. disjoin

2002年11月GRE笔考题
填空:EAAECCC类比:EBCCCEBAE反义:BDBCECBDCDA填空:DDBECDD类比:BDDEABEBDE [ P S3W;T5W k T(L4E
反义:EEECBCABDEE
2003年3月GRE笔考题
类比:EDADEBABC&M d/w w J x反义:BECABDAEADA类比:EEABCCAEE反义:EDDDEECECBE







2003年10.25 GRE考试真题汇总整理
一、类比:
1.deplore: vile. ::doubt: questionable(对象关系)|留学|签证|TOEFL|GRE(W:Q8S D Y
2.poach: hunt ::embezzle: appropriate(偷偷与正常关系)
注:poach: to trespass for the purpose of stealing game; also: to take game or fish illegally寄托家园 o
3. cardiogram: palpitation ::map:territory (事物极其描述对象关系)
二、反义:(括号中的未注明的词都是在一定程度上可以替换的应选答案选项)
1.decrepit<> sturdy (lusty, hearty, robust, sound)寄托家园+N G G r j y5B I w,k v
2.skirt<> confront { U)h4H E qw ^ t k R
3.hem<>  exclude
4.vindicate<> denigrate (calumniate, asperse, defame, libel, scandalize, traduce, slander, vilify)
5.scruple<> amorality|留学|签证|TOEFL|GRE)K | A Y)P yF y
6.feisty<> impassive (subdued, inhibited, repressed)
7.inviolable<> profaned (desecrated, impure, defiled)
8.vapid<> zesty (注意混淆项有optimistic)bbs.gter.net r*g E:M$~ S4b M
9.perplex<> elucidate (clarify)|留学|签证|TOEFL|GRE I u.^,m [
i10.favor <>abhor (disdain, scorn)
11.quibble<> endorse (applaud, commend, compliment, recommend, approve, sanction)
12.cascade<> cataract
13.fawn<> domineer (contemn, despise, disdain, scorn, scowl, reject, repudiate, spurn, flout, gibe, jeer, scoff, deride, mock, ridicule, taunt)
14.drawler(不確定)<> babbler (jabber, gusher)
15.formidable<>  comforting; simple (两个标准反义词对应其两个不同的释义)|留学|签证|TOEFL|GRE Z ['N%] I T
16. deniable <>incontrovertible(注意:混淆项有unavoidable, infallible)
三、填空:bbs.gter.net-Z'L-Z"o:W#x O
1.As radical as Jane Ballet appears to _____ condemned by her dissenters, yet some others standing at the other side excludes the denouncement since her performance strongly ________anterior tepid policy.留KEY: square with; substantiate (M&I)u(k E S v t c*A
句意:一些反对者指责某个竞选者是激进的,但支持者认为这个指责不对,因为她的表现有力地证实了其以往的温性政策。 U,k        m [%L;Aq/f
2. The scholars investigating the movements of birds are frequently engrossed in the principles of natural migrations; the ________performed mirrors the commitment they make for this objective goal.  
KEY: enthusiasm  
句意:一些观察鸟类迁移的学者经常会陷入对于自然迁徙规律的深究之中,而这种表现出的热情正是他们对客观目标的承诺。V
四、阅读  
1.地质,讲水的  
有一个推断题,答案选的是“200km以下有水”  bbs.gter.net S/C
2. 大动物的灭绝  bbs.gter.net+N#D*v z n z-m
最后一题:为何大动物特别易灭绝?选“怀孕期长”
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沙发
发表于 2005-11-15 10:14:29 |只看该作者
作文考试应背诵那些范文?
这个各有各的看法,有的说要背新概念4有的说要背北美范文,这个看自己的了。
孙远作文的工具箱指什么
是孙远作文书里带的一些论述科技的作用,教育的作用等话题时,比较好的句子和例子.现在中国人都用烂了,建议参考一下就可以了。好象新版的孙远作文没有这个,可以到精华区下.

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板凳
发表于 2005-11-15 10:31:49 |只看该作者

多谢

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RE: 请教.顺便发送整理版最新笔考题 [修改]
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