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[专项资料] lelephant的常见逻辑错误总结 [复制链接]

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发表于 2002-11-24 23:26:38 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
1 1它因other alternatives
2原因本身存在的真实性The reliability of the study is dubious
3比较contract
4因果关系(无,倒置)correlation for causality
5想当然的把两个现象联系在一起 A is not the same as B
6统计的时间不足(时间攻击)

Besides these, there are other kinds such as:
7 circular reasoning: unwarranted two things substantiate each other.
8 biased sample (representation)
9 sufficiency of sample
10 Ad hominen: attack one person rather than his/her view.
11 Ad populum: What the public say is true or the truth of a thing can be determined by putting it into a votes; the democracy is good but not absolutely right.
12 Either-or thinking: There is no room for a middle ground or a thing is either at one point or at the other extremity but not at a mid point (so-called white-or-black fallacy)
13 The “all things are equal” fallacy: without considering the change of time, space and other external conditions which may lead to the alteration of evidence, thereby the results of the recommendation or prediction.
14 Non sequitor: the premise can’t certainly lead to the result or in other words the consequence does not entail the premise.
15 Straw man: falsify rather than represent the opponent’s view
16 “After this, Therefore Because of this”: A happens before B so A must result to B.
17 fallacy of equivocation: a word or phrase has been employed in different meanings throughout the argument. So-called the “stolen” transference of a concept in Chinese
18 Irrational appeals: accept ideas based on other bases, say authority, other than reasonableness

19 mistake the number for the proportion.
20 without comparison with others.
21 lack of comparison with the overall scenario
22 hasty or sweeping conclusion without considering other factors
23 inconsistency of concepts (simple identify A with B)


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