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[a习作temp] Argument7 =So What=小组第一次作业 by 米丽水 [复制链接]

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发表于 2009-5-24 21:40:39 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
本帖最后由 米丽水 于 2009-5-24 21:42 编辑

7.The following appeared in a letter to the editor of the Clearview newspaper.


"In the next mayoral election, residents of Clearview should vote for Ann Green, who is a member of the Good Earth Coalition, rather than for Frank Braun, a member of the Clearview town council, because the current members are not protecting our environment. For example, during the past year the number of factories in Clearview has doubled, air pollution levels have increased, and the local hospital has treated 25 percent more patients with respiratory illnesses. If we elect Ann Green, the environmental problems in Clearview will certainly be solved."




翻译:在下一次市长选举中,Clearview的市应投Good Earth Coalition成员Ann Green的票,而不是Clearview市委成员Frank Braun,因为当前的市委成员没有保护我们的环境。举例来说,去年Clearview的工厂数量翻了一番,空气污染水平增加了,而且当地医院因呼吸道疾病就诊的数量增加了25%。如果我们选举Ann GreenClearview的环境问题肯定将被解决。




提纲:



    选Ann Green,环境问题肯定能解决,因为他是Good Earth Coalition。人们没有选另一位政府成员是因为现在的环境太糟糕,污染非常严重跟这位成员脱不了关系。
    分析:选一位环境组织的成员当市长,环境污染问题就能解决。但实际上作为环境组织的成员未必表明他对环境很关注,而政府要解决污染问题,除了考核他的环境业绩以外还会有大量具体工作要作。比如协调其他部门,比如对工业生产的了解等等,这些都不是出身就必然能具备的素质。论断没有提供该候选人的这方面资料。而另一候选人就因为人们认为现在的环境恶化是由政府不关心环境导致的。假设这属实,难道不关心环境的政府里面的成员也不关心环境吗?也许这位候选人还做了许多环境公益事件呢。这点没有说。
   再说,去年Clearview的工厂数量翻了一番,空气污染水平增加了,而且当地医院因呼吸道疾病就诊的数量增加了25%。环境问题是由多方面导致的。
   分析:难道工厂数量增加就说明工厂对环境不友好?空气污染水平增加就说明污染在加重,如果其他地方有污染源,污染由风向所致,那么控制污染就是多个地区甚至全球协调的结果,解决这个问题要花很长时间,不是一天两天就见效的。呼吸疾病数量增加难道就是污染导致的?有什么可信的医学论证吗?也许是先天不足或年龄增大导致的。
   总之,他既没有提供候选人在解决环境问题上的成果和能力,也没有提供任何可以证明现行政府以及另一候选人不关心环境的证据。如果要号召选民们同意他的意见,他还需要进一步提供这方面的资料。












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发表于 2009-5-24 21:44:29 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 米丽水 于 2009-5-24 21:56 编辑

Environmental problems have become a major concern in Clearview mayoral election because whether a candidate will get final victory depends on the ability of solving such problems. The citizens in Clearview believe Anne Green from Good Earth Coalition can solve the problem while another candidate Frank Braun from the current administration cannot do that. Obviously, that Anne Green is from the environmental protection group doesn’t necessarily mean he can effectively deal with pollution and he will be a good major who is not only able to ensure the environment quality but also to improve living conditions, so whether Anne Green is equipped with the ability of getting all the industries moving fluently and effectively is a question.

Equally, Frank Braun cannot get public support just because he is from the current government which has been said to lack environmental awareness. During the past year, the number of factories has been folded, the air pollution has become more severe and people treated in local hospital have had an increase in respiratory illnesses by 25%. Even if we were to blame the government, has Frank Braun really made no efforts in environment?
Maybe this is a puzzle.


As for the government’s unawareness of environmental issues, the data is worthy to be reconsidered. First, the new factories will not certainly be a source of pollution and maybe they are environment-friendly. Second, the deterioration of air quality is not only caused by the pollution from the local city but also from other areas where the wind comes. Third, the cases of respiratory illnesses increase possibly from born defects or aging and it cannot make it certain whether these cases are sure to be caused by pollution.

The argument is not convincing. Whether Anne Green really will fulfill his duty and provide a better environment is not sure and there is not much evidence on whether the current government and its member Frank Braun are not concerned of the environment. The author needs to offer more information so that voters agree with his/her views.


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板凳
发表于 2009-5-26 22:57:27 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 mqi07 于 2009-5-26 22:58 编辑

:funk: 我好像改错组员了


Environmental problems have become a major concern in Clearview mayoral election because whether a candidate will get final victory depends on the ability of solving such problems. The citizens in Clearview believe Anne Green from Good Earth Coalition can solve the problem while another candidate Frank Braun from the current administration cannot do that. Obviously, that Anne Green is from the environmental protection group doesn’t necessarily mean he can effectively deal with pollution and he will be a good major who is not only able to ensure the environment quality but also to improve living conditions, so whether Anne Green is equipped with the ability of getting all the industries moving fluently and effectively is a question.(第一次看到A的开头段这么写的 应该不行吧 再看看范文什么的)

Equally, Frank Braun cannot get public support just because he is from the current government which has been said to(不应该有to吧) lacking或lack of environmental awareness. During the past year, the number of factories has been folded, the air pollution has become more severe and people treated in local hospital have had an increase in respiratory illnesses by 25%. Even if we were to blame the government, has Frank Braun really made no efforts in environment?
Maybe this is a puzzle.(???应该用质疑的语气说他可能没有。。。而不是自问自答吧)


As for the government’s unawareness of environmental issues, the data is worthy to be reconsidered. First, the new factories will not certainly be a source of pollution and maybe they are environment-friendly(用的好). Second, the deterioration of air quality(好) is not only caused by the pollution from the local city but also from other areas where the wind comes(from). Third, the cases of respiratory illnesses increase possibly (result)from born defects(个人觉得用genetic deficiency 更好) or aging and it cannot make it certain(make sure 或者make it clear 没见过用certain 不确定??? whether these cases are sure to be(to be 在这里表示将来时了 应该去掉吧) caused by pollution.

The argument is not convincing. Whether Anne Green really will fulfill his duty and provide a better environment is not sure and there is not much evidence on whether the current government and its member Frank Braun are not concerned of the environment. The author needs to offer more information so that voters (从语气上来讲 加个can更好 )agree with his/her views.


多看看范文再写会更好
HLL滴飘走~~~

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AW小组活动奖

地板
发表于 2009-5-27 02:54:19 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 robotwish 于 2009-5-27 04:19 编辑

首先我对米丽水同学申明一下:
对于你的语法,以及用词的准确性这方面,我真是水平有限,所以你看到我改你的文章都是用中文在说,不要觉得我是不认真的随意一改,我每句都认真的在看,但真的帮不了你什么,而且极其需要靠你指点,这从你给我们改的作文以及你文章的用词就能看出来。所以你不要在意,下轮给你安排个能这方面帮助你的。不过我觉得,你在这方面自己完全可以慢慢地更加完美了,只是注意加几个比如多音节的词汇的使用等等。这些不是问题
我能帮你的就是一些逻辑上和文章结构上的,不是说我这方面OK了,大家互相提点吧,(呵呵,但愿表达的够清楚了)
Environmental problems have become a major concern in Clearview mayoral election because whether a candidate will get final victory depends on the ability of solving such problems. The citizens in Clearview believe Anne Green from Good Earth Coalition can solve the problem while another candidate Frank Braun from the current administration cannot do that. Obviously, that Anne Green is from the environmental protection group doesn’t necessarily mean he can effectively deal with pollution and he will be a good major who is not only able to ensure the environment quality but also to improve living conditions, so whether Anne Green is equipped with the ability of getting all the industries moving fluently and effectively is a question.





Equally, Frank Braun cannot get public support just because he is from the current government which has been said to lack environmental awareness. During the past year, the number of factories has been folded, the air pollution has become more severe and people treated in local hospital have had an increase in respiratory illnesses by 25%. Even if we were to blame the government, has Frank Braun really made no efforts in environment?
Maybe this is a puzzle.





As for the government’s unawareness of environmental issues, the data is worthy to be reconsidered. First, the new factories will not certainly be a source of pollution and maybe they are environment-friendly. Second, the deterioration of air quality is not only caused by the pollution from the local city but also from other areas where the wind comes. Third, the cases of respiratory illnesses increase possibly from born defects or aging and it cannot make it certain whether these cases are sure to be caused by pollution.




The argument is not convincing. Whether Anne Green really will fulfill his duty and provide a better environment is not sure and there is not much evidence on whether the current government and its member Frank Braun are not concerned of the environment. The author needs to offer more information so that voters agree with his/her views.

总结:
1.
对于这篇,我还是找不出什么语法错误和用此不当的地方,自己也是边看边学,赞!

2.
建议你多看一些模板,不是说非要用那么格式化的东西,关键是那样可以使你的文章看起来更像个学术性的(有点说大了)或者说更加规范化,当然你也可以摸索自己的模板。。比如你的开头就是等于没有,这跟第一次写有关,我第一次也不知道有模板这回事,以为用模板的都是应急之举

3.
对于你的逻辑思路:第一段:AG虽然来自环保组织,未必能具体解决环境问题。第二段:FB未必没有关注与环境保护,这里你的论证手法值得学习,采用设问的方式。第三段,展开。。最后第四段:就是对前面2个方面(AG未必适合,FB未必不适合)进行总结。总的来说这个主思路没有问题,问题是:你除了第三段针对第二段的问题展开了,其他都是点到为止,就是说不足以说服别人,你说没有对从论据到前提假设到结论之间总总逻辑错误进行条理性的反驳,,,我给你举个形象的例子,比如我要投票去选市长,我说我要选AG,你说:没有123论据对应的理由说明FB及所在政府没有保护环境,而AG未必有保护环境的能力等等之类的。。这时候我说,我看重的不是AG保护环境的能力,而是他在其他方面的才能,比如经济发展,教育改革。。。。这样,你还有什么理由好说服我,而这是本文我认为最大的逻辑错误所在,就是:市长一定要会保护环境!,,而这一点你在开头就予以默认了,而是要作为批驳点的


我的提纲以及逻辑链是这样的
论点:应该选举A为市长而不是市委的F
           前提1 市长应该由能解决环境问题的人上任      

           前提2:当前市委没有保护我们的环境,F应该负有责任, A及所在的G会解决环境问题

论据:1.工厂,2空气,3疾病
           4.AG来自环保组织

           

逻辑链:
首先FB所在的C没有保护好我们的环境(对应论据123),其次AG会解决我们的环境问题(对应论据4),又因为(隐含前提)市长应该由能解决环境问题的人或组织上任,故在下一次的市长选举中,我们应该选择AG而不是FB

论证过程:让步

1.
没有足够的证据显示该市的环境问题是该由市委成员负责
1)新开的工厂未必都污染环境,也许使用的新技术在市委的政策下
2)大气污染可能由其他原因引起比如说邻近城市。。。
3)病人增加不能说明由环境污染所致,还有其他原因,如病毒,或者市民更加关心自己的健康而去看病
2.以偏概全,members不等于FB
3.没有证据显示AG就能解决环境问题,不能仅凭AG来自于环保组织
4.非此即彼,出了这两个候选人,就没有其他更合适的?
5.市长的选拨不应该光以保护环境为标准,还应该具备其他能力,如发展经济,振兴教育。。。。


4.
我说的可能不太清楚或者不太规范,具体给你两个帖子琢磨一下,然后再看我说的就明白了

https://bbs.gter.net/thread-412534-1-1.html
https://bbs.gter.net/thread-416323-1-1.html
尤其第二个,真是启发性的东西

5.
另外,给你一个新东方的课件具体熟悉下ARGU,还有一个作文电子书,你也可以搜一下,看一遍,那里面很全的说明了AW


发你QQ邮箱了

6.
语言如果有不当之处,见谅,无意的!




我无法拥有这条鱼。

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发表于 2009-5-27 15:29:12 |只看该作者
Environmental problems have become a major concern in Clearview mayoral election because whether a candidate will get final victory depends on the ability of solving such problems.不知道是不是我中国思维,总觉得前面说取决于其能力,后面应该加一个“而不是。。。”我乱说的。 The citizens in Clearview believe Anne Green from Good Earth Coalition can solve the problem while another candidate Frank Braun from the current administration cannot do that. Obviously, that Anne Green is from the environmental protection group doesn’t necessarily mean he can effectively deal with pollution and he will be a good major who is not only able to ensure the environment quality确保怎么样?少一个形容词? but also to improve living conditions, so whether Anne Green is equipped with the ability of getting all the industries moving fluently and effectively is a question.

Equally, Frank Braun cannot get public support just because he is from the current government which has been said to lack environmental awareness. During the past year, the number of factories has been folded, the air pollution has become more severe and people treated in local hospital have had an increase in respiratory illnesses by 25%.这里只是陈述了题目观点,但是反驳太少了 Even if we were to blame the government, has Frank Braun really made no efforts in environment?
Maybe this is a puzzle.这句话好像不应该用。

As for the government’s unawareness of environmental issues, the data is worthy to be reconsidered. First, the new factories will not certainly be a source of pollution and maybe they are environment-friendly. Second, the deterioration of air quality is not only caused by the pollution from the local city but also from other areas where the wind comes. Third, the cases of respiratory illnesses increase possibly from born defects or aging and it cannot make it certain whether these cases are sure to be caused by pollution.

The argument is not convincing. Whether Anne Green really will fulfill his duty and provide a better environment is not sure and there is not much evidence on whether the current government and its member Frank Braun are not concerned of the environment. The author needs to offer more information so that voters agree with his/her views.



恩。我也觉得应该上模板。或者说,多用一点模板里比较“专业”的句子。不用不是不好,而是看顺眼了那种文章,就觉得argument似乎应该那个样子。。。我,我不知道怎么改A。。。

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发表于 2009-5-28 07:00:59 |只看该作者
自己改自己

Environmental problems have become a major concern in Clearview mayoral election because whether a candidate will get final victory depends on the ability of solving such problems. 这个题中说了吗?题中说的前半句我同意,但后半句因为一个候选人能否取得最终的胜利取决于他解决环境问题的能力?我觉得有点曲解原文
这个原因不是环境问题变成焦点的直接原因不能用because!删除!因为环境问题在该市很突出。The citizens in Clearview believe Anne Green from Good Earth Coalition 删掉can solve the problem just because
she comes from Good Earth Coalition, a group related to Environmental protection.while another candidate Frank Braun from the current administration cannot do that.

这个不是居民的观点,是作者的观点,完全错误Obviously, that Anne Green is from the environmental protection group doesn’t necessarily mean he can effectively deal with pollution and he will be a good major who is not only able to ensure the environment quality but also to improve living conditions, so whether Anne Green is equipped with the ability of getting all the industries moving fluently and effectively is a question分析一个论一个,先论选安能解决环保问题因为她是环保组织成员。反驳能否解决环保问题不能看她从哪里来,更重要地要看重能力,有没有环保业绩。作者没有提到。还有即使她有环保业绩,那么她适合当市长吗?当市长不仅要保护环境,还要发展经济教育等,要的是他的协调各部门能力,她能担任吗?作者没有说,那么又怎么能说服居民投安的票呢?

Equally, Frank Braun cannot->
改为should not get public support just because he is from the current government which has been said to lack environmental awareness. 下面就可以论即使当今政府缺乏环保意识,难道每一位成员都没有环保意识,怎么能以整体的消极否认个体的消极?整体的结果是多个个体合力的结果,说不定其他成员的意志掩盖了弗兰克的意志,说不定他很关注环境,也作出了业绩呢,投安票就对弗兰克不公平During the past year, the number of factories has been folded, the air pollution has become more severe and people treated in local hospital have had an increase in respiratory illnesses by 25%. Even if we were to blame the government, has Frank Braun really made no efforts in environment?
Maybe this is a puzzle.

As for the government’s unawareness of environmental issues, the data is worthy to be reconsidered.

下面论说到政府不保护环境,这些事实有问题。First, the new factories will not certainly be a source of pollution and maybe they are environment-friendly.应该说这些新工厂未必是污染源,看看这个词certainly用得,一用就是这些新工厂一定不是污染源了,意思错误。后面还要继续反驳,难道数量增长就一定说明空气污染是这些工厂导致的?其实应该先陈述作者的论据,然后再反驳 Second, the deterioration of air quality is not only caused by the pollution from the local city but also from other areas where the wind comes.先陈述作者的观点,再反驳 Third, the cases of respiratory illnesses increase possibly from born defects or aging and it cannot make it certain whether these cases are sure to be caused by pollution.
新工厂数量增多-à空气污染严重-à呼吸疾病患者增多
这个链怎么反驳呢?怎样反驳有效?显然前面是原因,后面是结果
所以1+2应该一块说,2+3应该一块说。不能单从数量上断定该工厂是否污染,要从排放量,排放物上判断。新工厂要是不是煤粉型的那么对空气危害不大;要是是环保友好型的就没得说,那么可能是邻区污染带来的;然后是导致病人增多,这个原因未必是空气污染造成的,还有流感等传播。都是从原因上下手,层层推进的。
The argument is not convincing. Whether Anne Green really will fulfill his duty and provide a better environment is not sure and there is not much evidence on whether the current government and its member Frank Braun are not concerned of the environment. The author needs to offer more information so that voters agree with his/her views.

总结还行。

总之,整篇文章没有把握好结构,论据不充分,最重要的要有总分总的概念,转折词的衔接,这都没有很好体现。语句结构不好,虽然没有多大语病,可是读起来很费劲。希望多看看优秀习作,模板,总结一些经典表达句式,提高整个文章的档次。

Environmental problems have become a major concern in Clearview mayoral election because whether a candidate will get final victory depends on the ability of solving such problems. 这个题中说了吗?题中说的前半句我同意,但后半句因为一个候选人能否取得最终的胜利取决于他解决环境问题的能力?我觉得有点曲解原文
这个原因不是环境问题变成焦点的直接原因不能用because!删除!因为环境问题在该市很突出。The citizens in Clearview believe Anne Green from Good Earth Coalition 删掉can solve the problem just because
she comes from Good Earth Coalition, a group related to Environmental protection.while another candidate Frank Braun from the current administration cannot do that.

这个不是居民的观点,是作者的观点,完全错误Obviously, that Anne Green is from the environmental protection group doesn’t necessarily mean he can effectively deal with pollution and he will be a good major who is not only able to ensure the environment quality but also to improve living conditions, so whether Anne Green is equipped with the ability of getting all the industries moving fluently and effectively is a question分析一个论一个,先论选安能解决环保问题因为她是环保组织成员。反驳能否解决环保问题不能看她从哪里来,更重要地要看重能力,有没有环保业绩。作者没有提到。还有即使她有环保业绩,那么她适合当市长吗?当市长不仅要保护环境,还要发展经济教育等,要的是他的协调各部门能力,她能担任吗?作者没有说,那么又怎么能说服居民投安的票呢?

Equally, Frank Braun cannot->
改为should not get public support just because he is from the current government which has been said to lack environmental awareness. 下面就可以论即使当今政府缺乏环保意识,难道每一位成员都没有环保意识,怎么能以整体的消极否认个体的消极?整体的结果是多个个体合力的结果,说不定其他成员的意志掩盖了弗兰克的意志,说不定他很关注环境,也作出了业绩呢,投安票就对弗兰克不公平During the past year, the number of factories has been folded, the air pollution has become more severe and people treated in local hospital have had an increase in respiratory illnesses by 25%. Even if we were to blame the government, has Frank Braun really made no efforts in environment?
Maybe this is a puzzle.

As for the government’s unawareness of environmental issues, the data is worthy to be reconsidered.

下面论说到政府不保护环境,这些事实有问题。First, the new factories will not certainly be a source of pollution and maybe they are environment-friendly.应该说这些新工厂未必是污染源,看看这个词certainly用得,一用就是这些新工厂一定不是污染源了,意思错误。后面还要继续反驳,难道数量增长就一定说明空气污染是这些工厂导致的?其实应该先陈述作者的论据,然后再反驳 Second, the deterioration of air quality is not only caused by the pollution from the local city but also from other areas where the wind comes.先陈述作者的观点,再反驳 Third, the cases of respiratory illnesses increase possibly from born defects or aging and it cannot make it certain whether these cases are sure to be caused by pollution.
新工厂数量增多-à空气污染严重-à呼吸疾病患者增多
这个链怎么反驳呢?怎样反驳有效?显然前面是原因,后面是结果
所以1+2应该一块说,2+3应该一块说。不能单从数量上断定该工厂是否污染,要从排放量,排放物上判断。新工厂要是不是煤粉型的那么对空气危害不大;要是是环保友好型的就没得说,那么可能是邻区污染带来的;然后是导致病人增多,这个原因未必是空气污染造成的,还有流感等传播。都是从原因上下手,层层推进的。
The argument is not convincing. Whether Anne Green really will fulfill his duty and provide a better environment is not sure and there is not much evidence on whether the current government and its member Frank Braun are not concerned of the environment. The author needs to offer more information so that voters agree with his/her views.

总结还行。

总之,整篇文章没有把握好结构,论据不充分,最重要的要有总分总的概念,转折词的衔接,这都没有很好体现。语句结构不好,虽然没有多大语病,可是读起来很费劲。希望多看看优秀习作,模板,总结一些经典表达句式,提高整个文章的档次。

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RE: Argument7 =So What=小组第一次作业 by 米丽水 [修改]
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