[机经] 口语、写作机经升级版！ [复制链接]

常远托福真经
UID：3454728

初级会员

Rank: 3 Rank: 3

声望: 51
寄托币: 258
注册时间: 2013-7-17
精华: 0
帖子: 59

电梯直达

楼主

发表于 2013-8-2 12:55:35 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

同学们请注意，新题在中国大陆的考试次数并不多，每年仅为3或4场。剩下的40余场考试的题目均是过去几年在北美地区（美国&加拿大）考过的旧题，是有机经（机考经验）可寻的。

托福机经是考生发布在网上的，针对于托福考试的回忆与总结，由于托福考试重复出现的概率很大，因此，托福机经在一定程度上可以起到提示考试内容，帮助考生以积极平和的心态来应对考试的作用。

需要说明的是，“机经”只是考生对试题的回忆，大部分内容是中文，并非完全的真题再现，不含标准答案和音频。简而言之，“机经”有着自身的局限性，不准、不全、不系统。因此，“机经”在服务于广大考生的同时，其内容的准确性、应试的实用性以及可操作性在考生中褒贬不一。如何扬长避短的利用好“机经”就成为了托福考试中一个值得深思的问题。

针对此现象，常远老师在原有机经基础上提炼、简化主要内容并添加标准答案以及音频，便于考生复习、记忆。下面我们分别以一套托福口语和托福写作考试机经为例，将网络上流传的机经与升级版机经做个对比，来揭示它的备考优势。

口语
1. 原有机经
Task 3 校园情景对话
[学校通知] university的newspaper刊登了一条通知说，学校要开设一个新的writing center。有两个好处。第一个好像是学校将会请一些tutors帮助辅导童鞋们如何写paper和reports. 第二个貌似是这个写作中心give students some work opportunity to make money.
[学生态度] 对话中的mm赞成，她说了两个理由。1) This policy can help students who need help to write their papers,因为教授平时没时间。 2）students can make money，also还可以为以后的简历、找工作攒经验。

2. 机经重点
[学校通知] A notice on the university newspaper declares that, the university is going to open a writing center to help students with their writings. Also, the tutors of the center can make money.

[学生态度]

The woman agrees with the policy.

1) This project will be very helpful to guide students to write research papers. Plus the professors do not have time to teach writing.

2) The working for the writing center is a good way for students to earn money and work experience, and it will look good on their resume.

因此、考生可将机经的重点内容带入模板，快速生成标准答案。

3. 标准答案
An announcement from the university newspaper declares that the college plans to open a “writing center” to help students with their writing skills. Also, the students working as tutors can make money.
The girl supports the idea for two reasons.
First, she thinks that the writing center can help students with their research papers. Plus the professors do not have time to teach writing. The proposed center will make good this lack.
She also hints that the center as a good way for students to earn money, teaching their peers part-time. An additional benefit is that teaching writing is a skill that looks good on one’s own resume.

写作

1. 原稿
[阅读材料]
不好并给出三个原因。
1）       会影响生态平衡，狼多了，一种E动物就会减少。
2）    会影响local economy，农场场主经常抱怨自己的羊群被狼吃了。
3）    当地的人会害怕狼。
[听力材料]
反驳
1）       不会影响生态平衡，反而会促进生态平衡。没有狼的日子里，E动物越来越多，狼回归之后，E这种动物还会减少一些，这样才能慢慢恢复生态平衡。
2）    当地政府给那些rancher发补助，不会影响他们的收入和当地经济的发展。
3）    他们并不害怕狼，因为人们说会经常听见狼叫。

2. 重点摘要
[阅读材料]
Main idea: 3 criticisms of reintroducing wolves into the wild

1) The increasing number of wolves in the wild can threat the life of elks which are very important to the ecosystem.

2) The rise of the wolves in the wild can be detrimental to the local farm economy, because domesticate animals like cattle and sheep are the food of wolves.

3) The locals fear wolves because children are attached or even killed by wolves sometimes.

[听力材料]
Main idea: The surmises for the purposes of the balls are not right and convincing.
1) Wolves help keep ecological balance, because they hunt elks to the extent that the ecosystem is well maintained.

2) Since the government subsidizes ranchers who lose sheep and cows due to the attack of wolves, their income and the economic development of the local area are not affected.

3) The locals do not fear the wolves since they have got used to the species.

3. 标准答案

【假说】In the lecture the professor questions the reading’s assertion of 3 criticisms of reintroducing wolves into the wild.【反驳】The lecture puts forth the idea that reintroducing wolves into the wild is not harmful to the ecosystem.

【假说根据1】 Firstly, the reading mentions that the increasing number of wolves in the wild can threat the life of elks which are very important to the ecosystem. 【反驳理由1】However, the professor suggests that wolves help keep ecological balance, because they hunt elks to the extent that the ecosystem is well maintained.

【假说根据2】Second, the reading cites the rise of the wolves in the wild can be detrimental to the local farm economy, because domesticate animals like cattle and sheep are the food of wolves. 【反驳理由2】But the professor says that since the government subsidizes ranchers who lose sheep and cows due to the attack of wolves, their income and the economic development of the local area are not affected.

【假说根据3】Lastly, the reading says that the locals fear wolves because children are attached or even killed by wolves sometimes. 【反驳理由3】The professor rebuts this by saying that the locals do not fear the wolves since they have got used to the species.

如此，机经的实效性与可操作性会更强，更方便考生的学习、提高分数。常远老师已将所有北美、大陆托福考试的口语、写作机经升级，并根据每个月托福考试的预测范围将它们以图书或电子版等形式尽快公布于众，在不久的将来帮助广大考生在第一时间内得到针对于你那次考试的备考利器。