Reading
J2单词机经完全没中……不过单词也不算太难,所以就还好
1.Natives of NA, 如何收Europe国家影响,连续好多题集中在第三段,很长,讲了Indian village的comb作为例子
2.life origins on the earth
俩科学家simulation,change了之前的观点
但后来受到质疑,连一个fundamental assumption都受到质疑,具体什么观点和被推翻的原因记不清了
涉及的概念有amino acid,CO2等,基本上所有题都是围绕这些物质的存在与否进行
3.chimpanzee学语言的能力
讲了2个chimpanzee,一个叫Wole,一个叫Nim
分别由两组不同的科学家train(也不是同时)
前者discover可以sign,还可以combine 2 even more signs,like children
后者后来发现他们只是repeat the trainer taught的,不能add new information even if they can combine several,而且only when they get what they want,一旦超过125 bites 就不行了(还是可以达到125但没用我忘了)
口语
1.Which is most important in your life
computer
telephone
television
2.做运动员是要talent还是hard work
3.the library of university change its policy: books cannot be take home because they are often returned in poor conditions
the man agree
(1)most of the damages of the books are caused by drink and food
(2)some books are so heavy to carry home, you can now carry it just downstairs to the table of library
4.product positioning
advertisement should be attached to the feature of the products, aiming at their target market
professor gives an example of his own experience, once he was work in an agency of a car company, their target market is the peole who live in the suburb and work in the town, and the sells are not good
the thing that these people concern is the cost of gas and save money
when they make their advertisement attached to the feature which is useful in saving gas, the sells tripled
5.the woman need to direct a drama play, many major roles need actors, but the actors they have now are not experienced
2ways:
(1)moral audition(不太确定第一个是神马但是发音是这样)反正要招人
(2)switch play
another play main roles are fewer, the actors they have now is enough. But time is limited, only 2 weeks left
6.roots of plants
2fuctions: absorb water, help palnts stand
(1)maize, tall and thin, might be blown over by heavy winds
(2)mangrove, in a wet environment filled up with water and no air, lack of oxygen
作文
综合
use bacteria to clean up the oil spills
阅读讲了坏处
1.bacteria会dominate ocean
2.bacteria needs more nutrition, lead other organisms to growth rapidly and break the ocean ecosystem
3.using bacteria is cheap and effective, the oil-tranporting companies will not pay attention to it any more
lecture
1.As soon as oil spill iscleaned up, the bacteria will no longer exist because the only material they can feed on is oil
2.compared to the risk of using bacteria, the risk of not using them is more harmful. The traditional methods are slow, so they will do a bigger harm to the ocean ecosystem
3.the companies will have precaution of the preservation of oil spills cause there are other expense except for the fee of using bacteria, such as lost of tourism
独立
Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than it was in the past.