【1006G】【习惯性GRE】--【单词】--【类反解答】

lghscuUID: 2552043

现在做类反的版油越来越多
同时，遇到的疑惑题也越来越多
故特开此贴，以答疑
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大家感觉比较困难或有价值的类反题目都可以放上来
我每天尽最大的努力进行解答

发贴时请保证单词拼写正确性

发贴时请把相关词的MW解释一并贴上来

大家都抱以认真的态度对待GRE

银落UID: 2632560

恩。。支持下。~。。。

coolsunUID: 170290

楼主发的贴都很受用，绝对有潜质成为斑竹。

cask effect让我阅读提高不少，辛苦了

lghscuUID: 2552043

楼主发的贴都很受用

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能对你们有下点用
我感到很欣慰
希望不要误导你们就行了

cask effect让我阅读提高不少

我只解答了【CASK EFFECT】
最原始的材料是“草木也知愁”贴出来的

lghscuUID: 2552043

1.REFINED:AIRS::  U/ f' q$ B2 m6 X. I) Z9 J
A.proper:prudish
B.boastful:timidity
C.didactic:incertitute
D.grievous:furhterance
E.lackluster:siren

答案为何为: A

REFINED
1 : free from impurities
2 : FASTIDIOUS,CULTIVATED
3 : PRECISE, EXACT <a refined test for radioactivity>

REFINE
: to free from what is coarse, vulgar, or uncouth
-->refined在这里指“ 文雅的（脱离粗鲁或庸俗的)”
+ B" x/ T5 m. L8 F+ l% ?8 x

AIR
c : the look, appearance, or bearing of a person especially as expressive of some personal quality or emotion : DEMEANOR <an air of dignity> d : an artificial or affected manner <put on airs> <MW>

airs, pose (affected manners intended to impress others) "don't put on airs with me" <wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn>
-->airs在这里指“矫揉造作的行为”
-->题目关系为“褒+贬，过分的前者导致后者”

PRUDISH
:(exaggeratedly proper) "my straitlaced Aunt Anna doesn't approve of my miniskirts" <wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn>
-->与题目关系一致

2.ARBITRATE
A.satiate
B.countermand
C.pervert
D.recant
E.disregard
为何答案为： E

ARBITRATE
: to submit or refer for decision to an arbiter <agreed to arbitrate their differences><MW>
Verb

• S:(v) intercede, mediate, intermediate, liaise, arbitrate (act between parties with a view to reconciling differences) "He interceded in the family dispute"; "He mediated a settlement"

DISREGARD
Verb

• S:(v) dismiss, disregard, brush aside, brush off, discount, push aside, ignore (bar from attention or consideration) "She dismissed his advances"
• S:(v) neglect, ignore, disregard (give little or no attention to) "Disregard the errors"

现在A和B两个人发生纠纷，他们自己无法协商达成一致意见，于是二人诉诸法律
他们的案件要么被受理-->arbitrate，要么不被受理--disregard
通过这个小情节，可以反映出二者的反义关系

sharkcc01UID: 2659359

5# lghscu

非常感谢楼主  这2个问题是我问的   回答的我很满意
另外  附另外两个题
1.DEMAGOGUE:MANIPULATOR::
A.champion:defender
B.lawyer:mediator
C.mentor:oppressor
D.solider:landowner
E.captitalist:socialist

为何答案为：A  ?

2.ORTHODOX:ICONCLAST::
A.palpable:cynic
B.regardful:atheist
C.inauspicious:patriarch
D.virgin:aristocrat
E.couageous:poltroon

为何答案为：A?

谢谢！

lghscuUID: 2552043

1.DEMAGOGUE:MANIPULATOR::
A.champion:defender
B.lawyer:mediator
C.mentor:oppressor
D.solider:landowner
E.captitalist:socialist

本题迷惑人之处在于
DEMAGOGUE/CHAMPION即可作Verb，也可作Noun
并且DEMAGOGUE作Verb也可以与MANIPULATOR形成：动作与执行者
但是，通过BCDE选项可以推断出，“::”前后应该为Noun
<从选项看题干很重要>
故
DEMAGOGUE/champion应该都是Noun才对
进一步，两个表示人身份的名词在一起一般为“同义关系”
--------------------------------------------------
DEMAGOGUE:
: a leader who makes use of popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power

MANIPULATOR:
:Agent noun of manipulate; one who manipulates

manipulate:
: to control or play upon by artful, unfair, or insidious means especially to one's own advantage
-->两者都不是好人

champion:
: a militant advocate or defender <a champion of civil rights>
选项(A)的同义关系显而易见
==========================================

2.ORTHODOX:ICONCLAST::
A.palpable:cynic/ p5 m, K1 q7 ~- W/ L
B.regardful:atheist
C.inauspicious:patriarch) {/ f( }5 Z) Z7 N' N
D.virgin:aristocrat! f$ r- r1 B+ P8 d
E.courageous:poltroon

ICONOCALST:
: a person who attacks settled beliefs or institutions

ORTHODOX
a : conforming to established doctrine especially in religion b : CONVENTIONAL
-->前者是后者的攻击对象
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
palpable
:easily perceptible by the mind
PALPABLE applies either to what has physical substance or to what is obvious and unmistakable <the tension in the air was almost palpable

cynic
: a faultfinding captious critic
-->攻击对象：攻击者
注意：攻击者都都带有一层贬义

lghscuUID: 2552043

RECOMMEND:LAUD==sanction:foster
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RECOMMEND
<MW>
1 a : to present as worthy of acceptance or trial <recommended the medicine>
b : to endorse as fit, worthy, or competent <recommends her for the position>

<Princeton>
Verb

• S: (v) commend, recommend (express a good opinion of)

-->即动作发出者主观上的认同

LAUD
<MW>
: PRAISE, EXTOL

<Princeton>
Verb

• S: (v) laud, extol, exalt, glorify, proclaim (praise, glorify, or honor) "extol the virtues of one's children"; "glorify one's spouse's cooking"

-->即动作发出者主观上的认同
二者表意相近，为“同义关系”

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FOSTER
<MW>
: to promote the growth or development of : ECOURAGE
<Princeton>
:fostering - encouragement; aiding the development of something


SANCTION
<MW>
to give effective or authoritative approval or consent to
这里也是主观认同，为“同义关系”

shiwei83UID: 2680950

这么好的帖子是必须支持的！
楼主是个很勤奋的人 向你学习了！

lghscuUID: 2552043

update

lemonshuoUID: 2636040

请问楼上的诸位大侠，单词已经背过几遍了？类反我还都不认识，怎么办呢。。。6G啊……我还有救不？？。。。

smartstarabcUID: 2750233

前天在XDF老师正好讲的类比
来支持下

lghscuUID: 2552043

单词已经背过几遍了
lemonshuo 发表于 2010-2-8 11:45

我也不知道自己背了多少遍了

类反我还都不认识，怎么办呢。。。6G啊……我还有救不？？。。。

按自己的节奏脚踏实地地做，积跬步以千里

lghscuUID: 2552043

labyrinth
:something extremely complex or tortuous in structure, arrangement, or character
-->tortuous是修饰labyrinth

decorative
: serving to decorate especially : purely ornamental

ornamental
: of, relating to, or serving as ornament specifically : grown as an ornamental
-->ornament与decorative是“名形同义”，不存在“修饰关系”

This is an accurate portrait
这里可以体现修饰关系

PS:
红宝【类反】选的是ornament:decorative，但我不赞同

lghscuUID: 2552043

ENFRANCHISE: VOTE
Advertise: sell
Fumigate: kill
Filter: purify
Illuminate: see
Ignite: burn
本题不能只看“目的关系”，因为每一题都是“目的关系”
必须考虑“人物关系”
我被给予“选举权”，然后进行选举，选举的对象是别人à主被动关系
(A)(B)(C)都是被动关系
(E)之所以不对，是因为东西被ignite后，burn的是东西自己，
而且每一个被burned的不具有重复性