【1006G】【习惯性GRE】--【单词】--【类反解答】

stupidsteveUID: 2704849

16# lghscu 如果这样扯入两个逻辑关系倒是讲得通...
纠结15楼ornament题。。。
话说LZ好样儿的～～
加油up^

lghscuUID: 2552043

17# stupidsteve

纠结15楼ornament题

请把你纠结的地方说出来吧
我觉得15楼的解释已经够明显了

sharkcc01UID: 2659359

1.gratuitous<>befitting

2.gratuitous<>constrained

3.红宝：critic<>apologist

4.一道类比（黄书P21 T9）：

  MITIGATE:SEVERE::

A.compile:available

B.restore:new

C.contrubute:charitable

D.venerate:reverent

E.quality:general   答案为E  谢谢！

stupidsteveUID: 2704849

19# sharkcc01

类比选项应该是qualify:to reduce from a general to a particular or restricted form
消除general

lghscuUID: 2552043

19# sharkcc01

1. gratuitous<>befitting
2. gratuitous<>constrained

gratuitous:
1 a : given unearned or without recompense b : not involving a return benefit, compensation, or consideration c : costing nothing : FREE
2 : not called for by the circumstances : UNWARRANTED <gratuitous insolence> <a gratuitous assumption>

befitting:
1 : SUITABLE, APPROPRIATE
2 : PROPER, DECENT

-->
proper<>unwarranted
constrainted<>not called for by the circumstances
如果这样写，也许你可以判断出来

3. critic<>apologist

critic
<MW>
1 a : one who expresses a reasoned opinion on any matter especially involving a judgment of its value, truth, righteousness, beauty, or technique b : one who engages often professionally in the analysis, evaluation, or appreciation of works of art or artistic performances
2 : one given to harsh or captious judgment
<Princeton>
S: (n) critic (a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art)
S: (n) critic (anyone who expresses a reasoned judgment of something)
S: (n) critic (someone who frequently finds fault or makes harsh and unfair judgments)
apologist
<MW>
: one who speaks or writes in defense of someone or something
<Princeton>
: a person who argues to defend or justify some policy or institution; "an apologist for capital punishment"
-->
finds fault or makes harsh and unfair judgments<>speaks or writes in defense of someone or something
0 s' W5 m! X5 U
通过这个比较，相信你可以体会出他们的反义

MITIGATE: SEVERE::
qualify: general

mitigate
<MW>
a : to make less severe or painful : ALLEVIATE b : EXTENUATE
qualify
<MW>
transitive verb
1 a : to reduce from a general to a particular or restricted form : MODIFY b : to make less harsh or strict : MODERATE c : to alter the strength or flavor of d : to limit or modify the meaning of (as a noun)

-->
make less severe: severe
reduce from a general: general

欢迎指正

sharkcc01UID: 2659359

21# lghscu
谢谢！基本看懂哈哈

再来几个
1.FLOUT:DISREGARD
A.taunt:challenge
B.protest:overrule
C.revolt:secede
D.clamor:argue
E.harass:badger    答案为A.   这个题是正面特征么  我当时选的E

2.ASTROLABE:NAUTICAL
A.colander:culinary
B.compass:mechanical
C.fomula:chemical
D.timbre:musical
E.stategy:military   答案为A  我当时选的E  觉得是对象及使用工具

3.HOVER:PLUNGE
A.float:swim
B.hide:stalk
C.crouch:spring
D.glide:swerve
E.flutter:alight  答案为C

lghscuUID: 2552043

1.FLOUT:DISREGARD
A.taunt:challenge
B.protest:overrule
C.revolt:secede
D.clamor:argue
E.harass:badger    答案为A.   这个题是正面特征么  我当时选的E

FLOUT
<MW>
:to treat with contemptuous disregard

taunt
<MW>
: to reproach or challenge in a mocking or insulting manner : jeer at
-----------------
前与后同义，但前在后的基础又更深一层次：朝“鄙视的”这种对人“不好的态度”方向
(contemptuous/mocking/insulting)
-----------------
不是“正面特征”

harass:badger

badger
: to harass or annoy persistently
该选项两动词词性虽然是带有"贬义"，表现“同义关系”，且有更深一层次关系
但persistently是修饰动作，并没有表明“对人不好的态度”

lghscuUID: 2552043

2.ASTROLABE:NAUTICAL
A.colander:culinary
B.compass:mechanical
C.fomula:chemical
D.timbre:musical
E.stategy:military   答案为A  我当时选的E  觉得是对象及使用工具

astrolabe
<MW>
: a compact instrument used to observe and calculate the position of celestial bodies before the invention of the sextant
<Princeton>
:an early form of sextant

sextant
<MW>
: an instrument for measuring angular distances used especially in navigation to observe altitudes of celestial bodies (as in ascertaining latitude and longitude)
-->
astrolabe is an instrument used in nautical activities

colander
<MW>
: a perforated utensil for washing or draining food
<Wiki>
: A colander (also known as a cullender) is a type of sieve, used in cooking for separating liquids and solids

utensil
<MW>
1 : an implement, instrument, or vessel used in a household and especially a kitchen
2 : a useful tool or implement

culinary
<MW>
: of or relating to the kitchen or cookery
-->
a collander is an instrument used in culinary activity

E.stategy:military

-->stratege: military(mind your typo)

strategy
<MW>
1 a (1) : the science and art of employing the political, economic, psychological, and military forces of a nation or group of nations to afford the maximum support to adopted policies in peace or war (2) : the science and art of military command exercised to meet the enemy in combat under advantageous conditions b : a variety of or instance of the use of strategy
2 a : a careful plan or method : a clever stratagem b : the art of devising or employing plans or stratagems toward a goal
3 : an adaptation or complex of adaptations (as of behavior, metabolism, or structure) that serves or appears to serve an important function in achieving evolutionary success <foraging strategies of insects>
-->
strategy is not a kind of actual instrument but a science or art of command, which is abstract

如果还混淆，请跟贴，我们再讨论

lghscuUID: 2552043

3.HOVER:PLUNGE
A.float:swim
B.hide:stalk
C.crouch:spring
D.glide:swerve
E.flutter:alight 答案为C

hover
<MW>
1 a : to hang fluttering in the air or on the wing b : to remain suspended over a place or object
2 a : to move to and fro near a place : fluctuate around a given point <unemployment hovered around 10 percent> b : to be in a state of uncertainty, irresolution, or suspense
<Princeton>
hang in the air; fly or be suspended above

plunge
<MW>
3 : to descend or dip suddenly <the stock's value plunged>
<Princeton>
:dive: drop steeply; "the stock market plunged"
:dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity; "She plunged at it eagerly"
--------
两种运动方向的动作：水平与垂直

crouch
<MW>
1 a : to lower the body stance especially by bending the legs <a sprinter crouched ready to go> b : to lie close to the ground with the legs bent <a pair of cats, crouching on the brink of a fight ― Aldous Huxley>
<Wiki>
A cross; To bend down; to stoop low; to lie close to the ground with legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear; To bend servilely; to stoop meanly; to fawn; to cringe; To sign with the cross; to bless; To bend, or cause to bend, as in humility or fear

spring
<MW>
4 a : to make a leap or series of leaps <springing across the lawn> b : to leap or jump up suddenly <sprang from their seats>
--------
两种不同方向的运动

sharkcc01UID: 2659359

25# lghscu
好的 麻烦您了 strategy好像的确不能作为一种instrument哈哈

补充两题：
RELEVANT:CRUCIAL::
A.marginal:unique
B.peiceptible:obvious
C.apparent:real
D.peripheral:centrual
E.possible:desirable  答案为B  当时选的D  觉得相关（非关键）-关键  对 周边的（非中心）-中心

BLANDISHIMENT:COAX::
A.medal:honor
B.budget:save
C.diary:reminisce
D.concert:play
E.plea:threaten  答案为A  当时选对了  但是C项有些模糊   diary的目的是记录 还是追忆？

lghscuUID: 2552043

RELEVANT:CRUCIAL::
A.marginal:unique
B.peiceptible:obvious
C.apparent:real
D.peripheral:centrual
E.possible:desirable  答案为B

relevant
<MW>
:relative
1 a : having significant and demonstrable bearing on the matter at hand b : affording evidence tending to prove or disprove the matter at issue or under discussion <relevant testimony> c : having social relevance
2 : PROPORTIONAL, RELATIVE

crucial
<MW>
2 a : important or essential as resolving a crisis : DECISIVE <a crucial step> b : marked by final determination of a doubtful issue <the crucial game of a series> c : IMPORTANT, SIGNIFICANT <what use we make of them will be the crucial question ― Stanley Kubrick>
<Princeton>
:having crucial relevance
--------
relevant--relevance--crucial relevance
同义程度关系

perceptible
<MW>
: capable of being perceived especially by the senses <a perceptible change in her tone> <a barely perceptible light>

<Princeton>

• S:[url=] (adj) [/url]perceptible (capable of being perceived by the mind or senses) "a perceptible limp"; "easily perceptible sounds"; "perceptible changes in behavior"
• S:[url=] (adj) [/url]perceptible (easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind) "a perceptible sense of expectation in the court"
• S:[url=] (adj) [/url]detectable, perceptible (easily seen or detected) "a detectable note of sarcasm"; "he continued after a perceptible pause"

obvious
<MW>
2 : easily discovered, seen, or understood
OBVIOUS implies such ease in discovering that it often suggests conspicuousness or little need for perspicacity in the observer <the obvious solution>
S:[url=] (adj) [/url]obvious (easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind) "obvious errors"
-------------------
这一组词看起来有点同义非程度关系
但存在一个capable of ------easily间的程度关系
因此，与题干符合
-------------------
peripheral

• S:[url=] (adj) [/url]peripheral (on or near an edge or constituting an outer boundary; the outer area) "Russia's peripheral provinces"; "peripheral suburbs"
• S:[url=] (adj) [/url]peripheral (related to the key issue but not of central importance) "a peripheral interest"; "energy is far from a peripheral issue in the economy"; "peripheral issues"

-------
peripheral: central 反义

lghscuUID: 2552043

BLANDISHIMENT:COAX::9 a3 Y& ~7 X$ M9 p
A.medal:honor
B.budget:save
C.diary:reminisce
D.concert:play
E.plea:threaten  答案为A  当时选对了  但是C项有些模糊   diary的目的是记录 还是追忆？

diary
<MW>
1 : a record of events, transactions, or observations kept daily or at frequent intervals : JOURNAL especially : a daily record of personal activities, reflections, or feelings
2 : a book intended or used for a diary
<Princeton>
S:[url=] (n) [/url]diary, journal (a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations) S:[url=] (n) [/url]diary (a personal journal (as a physical object)) ---------------------
相信你不再模糊
----------------------

以后发贴请保证单词拼写正确性

以后发贴请把相关词的MW解释一并贴上来

大家都抱以认真的态度对待GRE

sharkcc01UID: 2659359

1.CENSORSHIP:INFORMATION
a.frugality:constraint
b.sampling:measurement
c.sanitation:disease
d.cultivation:erosion
e.philanthropy:generosity   答案为 :C

2.PLCK:QUIT
a.verve:flinch
b.gall:skimp
c.pride:grovel
d.charm:smile
e.poise:waver    答案为C

3.DISTILL:PURITY
a.leaven:volume
b.pulverize:fragility
c.absorb:brilliance
d.homogenize:fluidity
e.conduct:charge   答案为A

lghscuUID: 2552043

29# sharkcc01
请把你的推理过程写出来

以及

错误/正确选项的MW或什么词典的解释附上

并注意单词的正确拼写

lghscuUID: 2552043

stultify<>excite

stultify
<MW>
1 archaic : to allege or prove to be of unsound mind and hence not responsible
2 : to cause to appear or be stupid, foolish, or absurdly illogical
3 a : to impair, invalidate, or make ineffective : NEGATE b : to have a dulling or inhibiting effect on

dull
<Princeton>
6. pall, dull -- (become less interesting or attractive)
7. dull -- (make less lively or vigorous; "Middle age dulled her appetite for travel")

excite
<Princeton>
3. (2) excite, energize, energise -- (raise to a higher energy level; "excite the atoms")
4. stimulate, excite, stir -- (stir feelings in; "stimulate my appetite"; "excite the audience"; "stir emotions")

-->antonym