25"Anyone can make things bigger and more complex. What requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite direction—in other words, to make things as simple as possible."
3 其实表面上当人们把事情弄得越来越复杂时,其实是没有花工夫总结归纳,大家都可以把事情弄复杂,因为不需要归纳总结,许多事实、数据、资料堆在一起就显得复杂了;这并不会对工作带来好处,没有效率、不清晰;需要effort and courage把复杂的事情简化,abstract the essence; make an outline; (inform市场调查,许多背景信息,调查结果关系复杂,重要的是把对公司有用的信息总结出来,如市场发展趋势,消费者购买倾向)(teaching; before present the knowledge in a clear way; easy to understand
analyze the relationship among all the knowledge objects, students' previous knowledge structure, ability in understanding; synthesize into a teaching plan which is somewhat complex but can be presented in an intelligible way)但这是通向简单的重要步骤,只有考虑到全面的问题,才能保证简化出来的东西能真实反映情况,不偏颇。
4.. 复杂的东西很冗余,在当今快节奏的生活中,需要把复杂的东西提取有用信息简单化,提高效率, 而越是简单明了的东西包含的智慧、努力、勇气越多。简单的东西背后包含了许多努力,把复杂的思想用简单的方式呈现出来excellent leader is one who can remain calm, seize the strategic point of the problem and give clear instructions when faced with complex alternatives.
① 事情确实是越变越复杂了。原因:全球化、通信工具都使得人们之间的距离拉近,要解决一个问题要牵扯到很多人。现状:政府机构越来越庞杂Lending even more credence to the statement is the so-called “big government” phenomenon.、学科分类越来越多。
② 人们的解决方法是:简化复杂的事情。A 一部分工作由电脑取代,如复杂的计算、存储和数据分析。B 对工作进行分类,每个人只做一部分,专攻。
③ 把事情简单化从表面来说容易,实际很难,需要对整个事情有通盘的考虑,并能分清主次。