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首先提两个建议,第一,在网上发文时请注意换段空行,这样便于其他人阅读。第二,也欢迎你多给别人的文章提建议。大家的帮助应该是相互的,多帮助别人的人也能得到大家的帮助。
175"It is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation; the details may be worked out by a team, but true innovation results from the enterprise and unique perception of an individual."
Nowadays, people emphasize on creative thinking and uniqueness, viewing them most important personalities of (应该补a)genius. People who always bring out novelty(应该是novel) ideas and insightful perception are pioneers in their special field. However, compared with the old age, individual is (应该是individuals are)less likely to play a decisive part in almost every field, taken into consideration(一般都把要考虑的因素放在take 和into consideration之间,后面的太长,可以换用一个句型) the highly developing technology and booming information that modern people have to face today. On the contrary, cooperation and team work are the dominating impetus of innovation(应该补s). Not only more ideas are inspired in(用within更好) teams, but also those ideas come into being from(用by或with更好) the effort of cooperation in most cases.这里用not only but also的句型好象不太合适。
这是个比较典型的中国式开头。最好还是采用老美喜欢的、开门见山先表明赞成还是反对的态度的开头)
Generally speaking, sages in the old times were able to make creative innovation and great discoveries, because the knowledge accumulated in those times was relatively limited to a small range and human beings’ understanding of (应该补个the) universe remained on a shallow stage. Thus, it was possible for an individual to master a considerate complete(complete前面怎么还可以加形容词呢?已经全了呀) knowledge and did research (应该是conduct researches)independently. Such as Aristotle, who not only made great contribution to philosophy, but also established the basis of biology. Such as是作为从句的,不可以单独成句。这里讲到aristotle,但是没有强调他个人独创性,最好能说的详细点。
However, as time flies, our understanding of the world is accumulating at an incredible speed, especially in the recent 100 years. Consequently, knowledge is increasing to such a great amount that no one is able to be(应该补个an)expert in many fields,(这里应该用句号) instead, one can either have a (knowledge不可数)general knowledge in several discipline(少了s) or specialized in one or two. In addition, the complexity of research in almost every field demands knowledge of lots of (用lots of修饰学科好象不是很合适)other disciplines. Therefore, the possibility that any individual could play a significant part independently becomes less and less. Besides, people who have little communication with others, even (应该加个if)they may be creative and original, fail to catch up the rapid development of society and thus are not likely to bring out great innovations.
During the procedure of cooperation, people often get inspirations from each other, which are the basis of innovations, and those novelty ideas are completes(s多余) gradually through discussion(应该加个s). There is a saying in Britain; the winners of Nobel Prize are created in a small coffee shop. In the early 20th, physicists would like to collect in a small coffee shop near Cambridge to discuss the problems they encountered in their research while having coffee. It is during this casual meeting, great thoughts were created. 我觉得这个例子说服性不强,好象倒可以作为反方的证据。正是小团体的作用,而不是一个大实验室,才能做出更大的研究成果。Although,(逗号应该去掉) in every concrete(用specific比较好) case, the original idea may be put forward by a certain person, the function of team cannot be overshadowed.
In conclusion, to claim that it is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation overestimates the role of individual and neglects the effect that cooperation have on individual. In this informative(我记得它是“告知的,有启发性的”意思,是不是用information更好呢?) society, we have to pay more attention to teamwork and the ability to cooperate with others. Not only the details may be worked out by a team(说work out details是不是比较别扭?), but also original ideas and innovation are sprung out of the interplaying of its members, which may result in true innovation(应该有s).
我觉得你稍稍有些偏题了。题目讲enterprise and unique的问题,我觉得这才是切入点,而你花大部分的笔墨在讨论个人和团队谁对最后结果贡献更大。我觉得你应该讨论,个人和团体,哪个更能促使创新思维和发明的产生。
其他方面都不错。语言也还好,细节上注意一下就好。另外建议每段有个总起句 |
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