几道SAT语法IS题

jmoUID: 2655121

1.Societues acting through their governments make the rules to state which acts are illegal, but although war is the most violent of human activities, it has not been declared illegal by any of the world's governments or their agencies.
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: m8 }  ^% h2 {$ s4 j- S答案改成了stating,修饰rules.这个可以理解。
- K: |" e% X2 r可我怎么觉得按to state理解也对呢，就是制定规则来规定哪些行为是合法的。

! Z! Q6 d, Z: R3 }1 z2.With one of the most successful African American businesses in history, the Motown Record Corporation was founded in 1959 in Detroit by Berry Gordy,Jr.

答案说是改成One以达到平行。
改成As one 怎么就错了呢？

蓝之沁UID: 2688400

第一题里，有个make.后面要要加形容词或过去分词。被动的时候才会有to吧

fantastic_franUID: 2460977

stating或者saying一类的动词ing 表达的是rule的内容, 带有同位语的色彩, 就当是固定用法吧, 比如 "there is a sign saying 'no smoking' on the door."
5 x+ v* S# n% X第二句, 改成as one 也是对的, one做主语的同位语, as one做主语的前置修饰成分(话说这个成分是状语, 还是as引导主语补语, 还是主语的前置定语, 求高手解释)