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发表于 2010-2-26 15:52:42
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TOPIC: ARGUMENT174 - The following recommendation was made by the president and administrative staff of Grove College, a private institution, to the college's governing committee.
"We recommend that Grove College preserve its century-old tradition of all-female education rather than admit men into its programs. It is true that a majority of faculty members voted in favor of coeducation, arguing that it would encourage more students to apply to Grove. But eighty percent of the students responding to a survey conducted by the student government wanted the school to remain all female, and over half of the alumni who answered a separate survey also opposed coeducation. Keeping the college all-female, therefore, will improve morale among students and convince alumni to keep supporting the college financially."
WORDS: 351 |467
TIME: 00:30:00
DATE: 2010/2/26 15:23:51
The conclusion that Grove College should remain all-female education rather than admit men into its programs seems reasonable at first glance, however, it cannot stand up to scrutiny, as I will discuss below.
To begin with, the survey conducted by the student government is not a convincing one. First, the students responding to the survey may not be representative enough to reflect most of the students' attitude. Do the students who were chosen to do the survey randomly? What's more, the 80 percent of the students responding to the survey is not equal to the majority students in the college. Secondly, the alumni's answer can not well support the author's conclusion, too. The author fails to provide the exact number of the alumni, so it is possible that only 10 alumni answered the survey and more than 5 of them opposed coeducation, while considering the large number of other alumni (e.g. 100) who didn't do the survey. Thus, the two surveys are not persuasive enough to support the author's conclusion.
In addition, the author ignores other factors which are equally important to make the decision. As the argument says, the author draws the conclusion only based on the surveys took by the student government. What about the faculty's position? Their suggestions should take a vital role in the decision, for they are the educators who teach the students face-to-face and know what the students want and what can benefit to the students. What's more, the author has not mentioned the society's point of view, which is the critical element reflecting the parents' thoughts and what the education institution's ideas. Because education is concerned with our society and decides the future of our life, the author cannot ignore the external voice of this issue. Therefore, other factors should be taken into account to make the decision persuasive.
Finally, even assuming that Grove College should maintain the century-old all -female program, there is no evidence that it will improve morale among students and convince alumni to keep supporting the college. The students' morale contains many an aspect, like the physical and the mental health conditions, as well as the college environment and the academic atmosphere. While to the college finance, the author just makes a poor predict, for the one who supports the college financially is not the same with the one who opposes coeducation. And how about the proportion of the financial support of the opposed one and the favored one? If the college is mostly supported by the favored one, then, the author makes a wrong decision totally.
In sum, to make the conclusion more logically acceptable, the author should provide more detailed information about the surveys, next pay more attention to the faculty’s and the society’s viewpoint, and collect other relative data to make the predict. |
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