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本帖最后由 cooltozero 于 2010-4-4 17:12 编辑
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TOPIC: ARGUMENT203 - The following appeared in a newspaper feature story.
"At the small, nonprofit hospital in the town of Saluda, the average length of a patient's stay is two days; at the large, for-profit hospital in the nearby city of Megaville, the average patient stay is six days. Also, the cure rate among patients in the Saluda hospital is about twice that of the Megaville hospital. The Saluda hospital has more employees per patient than the hospital in Megaville, and there are few complaints about service at the local hospital. Such data indicate that treatment in smaller, nonprofit hospitals is more economical and of better quality than treatment in larger, for-profit hospitals."
WORDS: 370 TIME: 01:00:00 DATE: 2010-3-8 20:36:46
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Before influxing into small ,nonprofit hospitals for so called more ecnomical and better treatment, we need a deeper thought to this ostensibly well reasoned argument ,in which the conclusion is not strongly supported by the author's assumption that S hosptital is more ecnomical and of better quality than M hosptital. Moreover, this comparison is not able to be well built on the evidences that the author presents.
In the first place ,the average length of a patient's stay is not a significant data to compare the treatment of the two hospitals. A shorter period of time in S hospital may possibly results from many other factors. For example ,if only those who have a minor illness came tho S hospital while other serious ones went to the bigger M hosptital, the patients certainly need not stay at S hospital for long time. However ,M hospital is on the contary. For this kind of reason , a more high cure rate can't lend a support to the author's judgement that S hospital hold better treatment quality. In additon ,what if the S hospital serves the patients so poorly that they dislike to stay in S hospital?
Secondly,more employees in a S hospital,as the author says in the argument, does not necessarily means a beteer treatment. A superior hospital is not just decided by how many people in it ,but more by the quality of these employees , the entire hospital's level of technology merit and equipments, the enviroment of its location and so forth. Obviously, the author apears lookover thes factors.As mentioned above, few complaints can also be explained by S hospital's small numbers of patients or its easy assignments rather than its better service.
Finally ,even it's true that S hospital is more ecomomical and of better treatment than M hospital, it can hardly convince us that all small ,nonprofit hospitals outstrip the larger ,for-profit ones. As we know , we can't get any conclusion from solely a special example. Many suceessful policies work in S hospital is not likely to be simply copied to another place,let alone for all hospitals.
In sum ,this argument is not convincing for many reasons. Unless the conclusion that small ,nonprofit hospitals are better over bigger,for-profits hospitals is directly proved ,we won't accept it . |
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