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[a习作temp] 请教个A的逻辑问题 高手请进 [复制链接]

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发表于 2010-3-19 18:21:12 |显示全部楼层
1,在写Argu的时候会发现,如果前面有个错误因果,后面又有个类似的错误,那反驳他们的他因法就会重复,即使你想出别的他因,我总觉得在逻辑上论述的还是同一种东西
例如A35这题。
"Salicylates are members of the same chemical family as aspirin, a medicine used to treat headaches. Although many foods are naturally rich in salicylates, for the past several decades food-processing companies have also been adding salicylates to foods as preservatives. This rise in the commercial use of salicylates has been found to correlate with a steady decline in the average number of headaches reported by participants in our twenty-year study. Recently, food-processing companies have found that salicylates can also be used as flavor additives for foods. With this new use for salicylates, we can expect a continued steady decline in the number of headaches suffered by the average citizen of Mentia."
讲水杨酸的。
1.水杨酸和阿司匹林不一样
2.水杨酸商业用途导致头疼减少?
      1.别的原因:当地人生活习惯变化
      2.医疗技术上升,大家都注意保健
3.文章说还会稳步下降
    别的因素可能会导致上升的,比如,当地人生活节奏加快,人的健康水平下降之类(这里我可以换成其他说法,比如别的食品添加剂还可能使头疼上升呢,或者人吃多了产生抗药性了。但是我总觉得这两点在说同一件事)
有人帮我理理顺么?谢谢

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发表于 2010-3-21 03:06:31 |显示全部楼层
自己顶

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发表于 2010-3-21 10:34:53 |显示全部楼层
35. The following appeared in the summary of a study on headaches suffered by the residents of Mentia.
"Salicylates are members of the same chemical family as aspirin, a medicine used to treat headaches(前提1). Although many foods are naturally rich in salicylates, for the past several decades food-processing companies have also been adding salicylates to foods as preservatives(前提2). This rise in the commercial use of salicylates has been found to correlate with a steady decline in the average number of headaches reported by participants in our twenty-year study(推论1). Recently, food-processing companies have found that salicylates can also be used as flavor additives for foods(前提3). With this new use for salicylates, we can expect a continued steady decline in the number of headaches suffered by the average citizen of Mentia (结论)."

逻辑链:
前提1 前提2 推论1 (隐含推论,SA功能相同)
推论1 前提3 得出 结论(隐含假设,厂家会使用S来生产食品)

错误:
一、前提1 前提2 推论1
a)隐含推论:SA不同物质,功能可能不同,没有证据表明这点。
b)前提二恰恰提供了一个反证。我们可以这样推测出这种可能:数年前的食品已经含有足够的S,但是那个时候头疼发病率较高,恰恰说明S极有可能与头疼无关
二、推论1 前提3 得出
结论:

a)即便承认S与头痛相关,但是相关不等于决定。头痛症数量的多少影响因素很多。如。。。。
b)另外,A可以用来做食品香料,并不代表厂家一定会用它来做香料。

PS,仅供参考。
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紫陌纤尘o0 + 1 我很赞同,赞逻辑~
Napery + 1 赞热心 今天貌似能加的分不多了 呵呵

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RE: 请教个A的逻辑问题 高手请进 [修改]

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