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发表于 2010-3-28 20:35:31
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TOPIC: ISSUE48 - "The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."
Some people claim that common people should be paid more attention of historians, since the most significant events and trends in history were made possible by just these nameless people instead of the few heroes. Despite the reason is true, this claim ignores the possibility of studying common people’s straits. Furthermore, acquaintance of these people could also be made indirectly through studying the famous few.
First of all, I strongly agree that common people, instead of heroes, are the real source of strength which promotes the history forward. It is trivial citizens, even slavers, who cultivate spacious farm, herd cattle and horse, make clothes and build houses. The wealth they created consist material basis necessary for the development of all societies. And their will were as important as their labor. Sometimes their power was so weak that it was ignore, but when accumulating to some extent this power could determine the history. Though heroes in the history seemed to change the trends of history by their efforts only, they were indeed relied on the support of common people. They discerned the trends of history and utilized the chances emerged to fulfill great achievements, but the trends were made by accumulated efforts of common people. Without support of groups of common people, heroes were not capable of change the history by him himself.
However, research in history is a little different from the real process of history. It is much more difficult for historians to study common people who lived long time age than study those shining names. There were little materials remained about them. On the contrary, many records could help us know much about those great individuals. Therefore historians had to place great emphasis on those famous individuals instead. Perhaps in the future, thanks to modern technologies and saving methods such as cameras, DV, blogs, future historians could be able to put as much emphasis on common people as on heroes when they study the time we live in. But nowadays it is too far from reality.
On the other hand, the individuals studied carefully are outstanding representatives of general people and we still could learn much about common civilians in every periods of history. For example, we could learn the thirst for freedom of slavers through the struggle of Spartacus, the sorrows suffered by black people through Martin Luther King’s experiences. If only we do not forget the general majority behind the famous few, we can still touch them through those heroes.
To sum up, only through studying significant heroes and their traits could we master the process of history. Even so, we are still able to avoid ignoring those people who worked hard to promote the proceeding of human societies.
好多话我都不知道怎么用英文表达...麻烦版上大牛帮忙看看~ 非常感谢!
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