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2# pluka
我想通了,的确没必要点名中国,只是都举中国为例好了……可是这样是不是不够complex的要求啊……
I cannot agree with the speaker that all students be given the same curriculum before they enter college. Although it helps to mold qualified citizens by giving some basic academic courses, the diversity and discrepancy among different regions dictate the fact that different course should also be provided according to the regional reality.
第一段就不提CHINA了
地区课程的重要性:社会自然文化差异性,需要不同课程preserve
In the first place, it would be culturally deleterious for a highly diversified country to implement national curriculums. Take the case of China for instance. China has grand territories and 34 provinces which differ from each other in terms of social, ethnical, natural condition and historic experience, and some regional schools have the responsibility to acquaintance students with their distinctive culture and history otherwise those cultures easily fade in time. In Tibet, for example, students have courses taught in Tibetan language on Tibetan history and culture so as to better preserve Tibetan civilization, while other Tibetan students who received their education in other province usually had little idea about Tibetan language and history, just like a foreigner. If a common curriculum was enforced in Tibet, it is possible that the next generation would forget about their cultural identities easily. Likewise in the U.S.A, some states with aboriginals and minority groups provide courses in regional history to help students understand their cultures and traditions. In this sense, courses with regional characteristics are necessary to maintain the cultural diversity.
嗯的确应该用对比、类比
地区课程的必然性:经济条件决定了有的地区无法推行一些课程
Moreover, the disparate economic development and level of educational system in different regions also denied the idea of a common national curriculum. Again in China, there's huge income gap between the east and the west, accordingly the level of education that the local government is able to provide differs. Therefore if a national curriculum includes courses like computer science or French, it stands a good chance that the students actually could not learn anything for a lack of teachers and equipment. Take myself-experience for instance. I have been a two-week volunteer teacher in a poor county in Ningxia Province, which is also a relatively underdeveloped province in the west. Although the local school had a teaching building and a playground and we could provide courses like math and English, there was no computer room or chemistry lab so that we could not give course in computer technology or lab experiment, which were common in eastern regions where schools are better equipped. Other poor regions suffer the same shortage of equipment and teachers, whereas schools in fluent regions are able to provide even extra-curriculum activities catering to the needs and interests of their students.
However, some courses, such as public ethics and physical education, are generally beneficial to all students and can help them develop healthy mind and body and be reasonable, productive citizens, regardless of their cultural identities and origins. (intelligence和abilities是用得无厘头了)Besides, such courses need little more than teachers and playgrounds, thus making the courses more likely to be carried out and facilitate the higher education in college. Through a few carefully designed national courses, students can be equally motivated in basic academic fields and are more likely to be well-prepared for challenges and competition in college. Currently in China, Math, Chinese, English and Ethics are compulsory national courses taught in almost every school. These courses help general students to learn basic skills and values to be rational individuals in the society. For this reason, several selected national core courses seem feasible and conducive.
Taking all the factors above into consideration, I am positive that it well behooves nations to set a core curriculum including basic knowledge in language, science and ethics, while the depth of each course and other selective courses are left to the regional school’s discretion according to their respective conditions.
改过要清晰点么?话说我不是想写平衡观点的,平衡的话估计还得加一段,专门说统一核心课程对学生以后受大学教育的好处……太多了……
再次感谢PLUKA每次的enlightenment!确实受益匪浅啊~~~
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