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本帖最后由 xiaohaixxx 于 2010-4-23 00:22 编辑
51The following appeared in a medical newsletter.
"Doctors have long suspected that secondary infections may keep some patients from healing quickly after severe muscle strain. This hypothesis has now been proved by preliminary results of a study of two groups of patients. The first group of patients, all being treated for muscle injuries by Dr. Newland, a doctor who specializes in sports medicine, took antibiotics regularly throughout their treatment. Their recuperation time was, on average, 40 percent quicker than typically expected. Patients in the second group, all being treated by Dr. Alton, a general physician, were given sugar pills, although the patients believed they were taking antibiotics. Their average recuperation time was not significantly reduced. Therefore, all patients who are diagnosed with muscle strain would be well advised to take antibiotics as part of their treatment."
This paragraph firstly cites an opinion that the secondary infections may keep some patients from healing quickly after severe muscle strain. Then the author provides to result of an experiment to prove the conclusion mentioned above, finally the author suggest all patients would be well advised to take antibiotics as part of their treatment; however, there are several illogic points that make the paragraph confusing.
First of all, the first group is treated by Dr. Newland; an expert specializes in sports medicine, while the other group is treated by Dr. Alton, a general physician. Obviously these two men’s skill is not at a same level. So even the second group took antibiotics, the recuperation time of the second group may also much longer than the first one, for, as we all know, the difference of the two groups was not only if who take the antibiotics.
Moreover, the “typically expected “is an ambiguous concept. The author asserted that the recuperation time of fist group was 40 percent quicker than typically expected, while the time of second group was not significantly reduced, but he did define the “typically expected time” refer to whom. Through the time of second group was not significantly reduced, the time finally reduced. So if the “typically expected time” is average time for these who didn’t take antibiotics. The second group, which didn’t take antibiotics, spent less time than typically expected time may suggest that the key factor to determine the recovery time may not whether take antibiotics but by other factors.
What’s more, the author didn’t illustrate the relationship between the secondary infections and take antibiotics. We don’t know, in the experiment, if these patients in group two are secondarily infected. If they didn’t infect secondly, the experiment is fail to support the conclusion that secondary infections may keep some patients from healing quickly after severe muscle strain and the advice that all patients who are diagnosed with muscle strain would be well advised to take antibiotics as part of their treatment is also unreasonable.
In conclusion, the author fails to illustrate his opinion successfully and undoubtedly.
1)试验执行者不同 不可比
2 typtical expect 定义不明
3)吃抗生素和感染没有必然联系
to
soonyu:
In this memo(为啥是memo), the author concludes that antibiotics are benefit(beneficial)to the treatment of muscle strain. To support this conclusion, the author asserts that secondary infections could keep some patients from healing quickly after severe muscle strain. Moreover, he cites a study of two groups of patients. The recuperation time of the group whose members are taken antibiotics throughout their treatment is 40 percent quicker than the other one’s. However, the assertion relays on a series of unjustifiable assumption and the conclusion is not substantiated.
服抗生素恢复快不能说明被二次感染
First and the most important(most important 么?), the author would like to(已经那么说了,不是可能) claim that secondary infections causes trouble to the treatment of muscle strain, but it lacks of substantiation. There is no evidence of that patients who took part in the study were infected secondary(感觉这怪怪的). Though some of them who took antibiotics recovered quickly, it might because that their injuries are not serious. On the other hand(没有on the one hand, 不能有on the other hand), antibiotics are benefit(beneficial) to the treatment of all kinds of infection not only to the secondary infection(论证点的问题
是不是二次感染和二次感染可以延长康复期没有关系
要反驳的是二次感染可以延长康复期,而不是到底有没有二次感染). That is to say, even if the quicker treatment of muscle strain attributed to antibiotics, it couldn’t prove that they were infected secondary. In summary, we cannot accept the conclusion that secondary infection often occurs in muscle strain.
研究对象不明确,结果不能说明问题
The result of the study which the author cites is (also) not acceptable. It is obviously that (obviously ,)the doctor of the patients who recovered quicker was more professional than the other one. Because of that, even patients believed that they took antibiotics, members of the first group were more likely to be confident in their treatment and it might result in the quicker healing. Moreover, 40 percent is not an accurate data when we don’t know the total number of patients who tool (took)part in the study(个人觉得论证不充分,为什么40%不准确?应该论证样本总体的个数和试验结果的可信性有很多联系么?论证不要太程式化,我觉得这道题样本总数不是关键的).(前后没有关系,前面谈样本总数,后面谈样本构成!) It might owed to the different degrees of injures or only be an accident. Without the evidence of that the patients were in similar environment and the number of members is large enough, we cannot accept the result of the study.
In summary, the conclusion is unjustifiable. The author needs to bring us more information of the relationship between secondary infection and muscle strain. We cannot accept the assertion until the study be more scientific.Now we can't find any reason to take antibiotics as part of treatment of muscle strain.
建议论证不要太程式化 具体问题具体分析~~~~
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