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Issue 12 "People’s attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by any internal characteristic."
Syllabus:
Agree: 1, only according to objective situation or surroundings rather than individual characteristic, can a rational decision be made. Example includes The Pearl Harbor event in the Second World War.
2, for most people, the influence of surroundings imposed on them is too powerful to keep free of it. Individual characteristic is developed within the traditions, norms, values and worldviews.
3, people often make certain compromise under the pressure from surroundings and the multitude at the cost of their own characteristic or opinions.
Though many people take it for granted that they decide their attitudes with their own hearts, once we deliberately check on the relationship between surroundings or immediate situation and individual characters, we must be sincerely convinced that, for the most part, it is the former not the latter that determines our attitudes.
As gregarious animals, most people concerns and must concerns about how their neighbors, colleagues, and friends appreciate them. Of course, they don’t hope to receive such undesirable fames like stubborn, radical, conservative, and prejudiced or else. That is, every people living in groups, as long as they have a normal mentality, is trying to determine their attitudes in an objective, justicial manner in order to obtain their peers respects. But how to attain the objectivity and justice? The indispensable condition is to decide in terms of what the matter should be in itself(“事物的本来面目”是否这么说来着?). Therefore, under many circumstances, especially when the matter or situation is not too complicated and disputable, most people’s attitudes are primarily determined by the current situation or surroundings. As for individual characteristic, it only plays an inconspicuous little role submitting itself to pervading surroundings. A illuminating example is the Pearl Harbor event in the Second World War. Though Americans have built up a custom hating the war, opposing any propositions that would possibly complicate the U.S.A. into the war. But when the Japanese attacked suddenly the Pearl Harbor, all Americans awaked that it was impossible to keep out of the world war, soon shifting their attitudes to stand up the fight to the end. The shifting of attitudes was rational and timely, because it’s made on the right judgment of situations or surroundings. This case vividly indicates that only according to objective situation or surroundings rather than individual characteristic, can a rational decision be made. Fortunately, this is just what most people do in their usual time.
People’s deciding attitudes mainly on the basis of situation or surroundings stems from not only their pursuit for truth or justice, but also their susceptibility to the influence of surroundings and the multitudes. People grow within certain surroundings of customs, traditions, norms, values and worldviews. This determines that most people in a certain group are bound to share some common opinions or values, binding to some responsibilities and norms. What the group values is just what the individual valves, and what the group despises is just what the individual despises. Seldom people can keep free of this law. This is why many Americans show sympathy for the F.L.G. (法论功是否这么写?) while most Chinese people tend to condemn it, and both sides fails to understand what each other do behavior. They are educated and grow under quite different cultural backgrounds and value systems. No matter how strong an individual’s characteristic is, in the end it will be submitted itself to its surroundings and traditions, or at least make some compromises. Or otherwise, he or she will find the surroundings becoming too forbidding to survive. Of course, those who can go behind these stereotypes do exist, like Newton, Einstein, who had the genius to entirely change the surroundings. But this kind of people is very very few. Even the provident president during the Second World War, Roosevelt, couldn’t break away form the inhibitions of surroundings, in that he failed to persuade the American into joining in the war before the burst of the Pearl Harbor event.
In sum, it is primarily according to the situation or surroundings rather than our own characteristics; we determined our attitudes, whether actively or passively, rationally or blindly. (592 words) |
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