Wuqian2011托福阅读答疑帖

wuqian0801UID: 2637709

版内答疑帖荒废很久 决定扛起来了
各位小盆友 大盆友 有阅读问题拿来砸吧

要求：
1 仅限TPO
2 需要po出题目 别写TPO1 Q3这类的 我还得去找 我也懒的...
格式: TPO * Passgage * Q*   方便做整理
3 写清楚你选什么 为什么选这个 [也就是 我需要知道你的解题过程 包括定位 包括你怎么理解你所谓的定位句 甚至就算你是凭感觉的 也告诉我 你凭感觉的理由是什么 比如看到某个很野性的单词“和原文一样”]

我能做到的:
1 解决完当天所有的阅读题 绝对
2 解题写清楚 包括定位 包括读句子 包括怎么杀掉那些野性的呼唤 甚至怎么凭感觉选出像是正确答案的答案

最后
踊跃起来啊
2011 杀T
2012Fall 加油！

wuqian0801UID: 2637709

原阅读答疑帖 https://bbs.gter.net/thread-1114104-1-2.html

sonicjamUID: 2507839

赞！！！

LX同学们记得把相应段落和题目一起贴出来 方便版主回答哦~

wuqian0801UID: 2637709

赞！！！

LX同学们记得把相应段落和题目一起贴出来 方便版主回答哦~
sonicjam 发表于 2011-8-21 23:31

我在攒人品 希望也爆发一下...

珏弦UID: 3145763

TPo第二篇
Paragraph 2: Stories (myths) may then grow up around a ritual. Frequently the myths include representatives of those supernatural forces that the rites celebrate or hope to influence. Performers may wear costumes and masks to represent the mythical characters or supernatural forces in the rituals or in accompanying celebrations. As a people become more sophisticated, its conceptions of supernatural forces and causal relationships may change. As a result, it may abandon or modify some rites. But the myths that have grown up around the rites may continue as part of the group’s oral tradition and may even come to be acted out under conditions divorced from these rites. When this occurs, the first step has been taken toward theater as an autonomous activity, and thereafter entertainment and aesthetic values may gradually replace the former mystical and socially efficacious concerns.

7. According to paragraph 2, what may cause societies to abandon certain rites?
○Emphasizing theater as entertainment
○Developing a new understanding of why events occur.
○Finding a more sophisticated way of representing mythical characters
○Moving from a primarily oral tradition to a more written tradition
我选的是第三个 事实上 我没怎么理解文章的意思。。。






Paragraph 5: In addition to exploring the possible antecedents of theater, scholars have also theorized about the motives that led people to develop theater. Why did theater develop, and why was it valued after it ceased to fulfill the function of ritual? Most answers fall back on the theories about the human mind and basic human needs. One, set forth by Aristotle in the fourth century B.C., sees humans as naturally imitative—as taking pleasure in imitating persons, things, and actions and in seeing such imitations. Another, advanced in the twentieth century, suggests that humans have a gift for fantasy, through which they seek to reshape reality into more satisfying forms than those encountered in daily life. Thus, fantasy or fiction (of which drama is one form) permits people to objectify their anxieties and fears, confront them, and fulfill their hopes in fiction if not fact. The theater, then, is one tool whereby people define and understand their world or escape from unpleasant realities.

8. All of following are mentioned in paragraph 5 as possible reasons that led societies to develop theater EXCEPT:
○Theater allows people to face that they are afraid of.
○Theater gives an opportunity to imagine a better reality.
○Theater is a way to enjoy imitating other people.
○Theater provides people the opportunity to better understand the human mind.


这道题我第二个选项。。。 好像文章没有说想象一个更好的社会。。。。  答案是第四个 但是我觉得文章有提到 最后一句understand their world不就是理解大家的思考 社会的思考嘛？？






Paragraph 3:█Although origin in ritual has long been the most popular, it is by no means the only theory about how the theater came into being.█ Storytelling has been proposed as one alternative. █Under this theory, relating and listening to stories are seen as fundamental human pleasures.█ Thus, the recalling of an event (a hunt, battle, or other feat) is elaborated through the narrator’s pantomime and impersonation and eventually through each role being assumed by a different person.

13．Look at the four squares [█] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
To enhance their listener’s enjoyment, storytellers continually make their stories more engaging and memorable.
问一下 为什么不能放在第三个框框里呢？？ 答案是第四个。。。

wuqian0801UID: 2637709

Q7 题目问什么导致了.. societies to abandon certain rites回原文定位: 靠眼力 扫到倒数第三行  as a result, it may abandon or modify some rites.
这里有一个关键词 as a result 意思是 结果 ... 那么推出前面说的是什么事情 (因为什么)
看前一句:As a people become more sophisticated, its conceptions of supernatural forces and causal relationships may change
意思是： 当人们变得复杂的时候 那些概念关于超自然的动力和因果关系可能发生改变。


看选项:
○Emphasizing theater as entertainment  胡扯！
○Developing a new understanding of why events occur.+ \! E/ V7 f; Y   替换 意思    意思替换 原本认识的改变 = 发展出新的认识
○Finding a more sophisticated way of representing mythical characters  除了复杂这个词是相同的之外 意思完全不对  
○Moving from a primarily oral tradition to a more written tradition, i& \$ A; X' l3 b% R" K& \( l2 L. Y. i 胡扯  也是胡扯


Q8 Except题 问可能的原因导致theater的发展是...
问原因啊 速度定位到 Why did theater develop, and why was it valued after it ceased to fulfill the function of ritual?  有why这句话 就看看后面的回答 那就是答案
两个方面: One, set forth by Aristotle in the fourth century B.C., sees humans as naturally imitative—as taking pleasure in imitating persons, things, and actions and in seeing such imitations. Another, advanced in the twentieth century, suggests that humans have a gift for fantasy, through which they seek to reshape reality into more satisfying forms than those encountered in daily life.
Thus, fantasy or fiction (of which drama is one form) permits people to objectify their anxieties and fears, confront them, and fulfill their hopes in fiction if not fact.
以上加粗分别对应了选项C B A


Q13 放第三个框框不对
黑体字说了 为了提高enjoyment 要干嘛
后面结果还跟了一个under this theory.. 什么被看做是pleasure
这明显废话了

珏弦UID: 3145763

超级谢谢你啊~~~ 好人呐~~~~~ 6# wuqian0801

wuqian0801UID: 2637709

超级谢谢你啊~~~ 好人呐~~~~~ 6# wuqian0801
珏弦 发表于 2011-8-23 05:04

羞涩了

珏弦UID: 3145763

Paragraph 1：The transition from forest to treeless tundra on a mountain slope is often a dramatic one. Within a vertical distance of just a few tens of meters, trees disappear as a life-form and are replaced by low shrubs, herbs, and grasses. This rapid zone of transition is called the upper timberline or tree line. In many semiarid areas there is also a lower timberline where the forest passes into steppe or desert at its lower edge, usually because of a lack of moisture.

3. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about both the upper and lower timberlines?
○Both are treeless zones
○Both mark forest boundaries.
○Both are surrounded by desert areas.
○Both suffer from a lack of moisture.
我选的是第一个 因为我看到了文章说在upper timberline上trees disappear... 然后又看到lower timberline上写道into steppe or desert 答案是第二个选项 没有看出来。。。


呵呵 这次做有点进步了 可能是文章的生词少了些吧 哈哈~~ 其他的错的都能明白了 帮忙看一下这题吧~~ 谢谢~~~~~~

wuqian0801UID: 2637709

Paragraph 1：The transition from forest to treeless tundra on a mountain slope is often a dramatic one. Within a vertical distance of just a few tens of meters, trees disappear as a life-form and are  ...
珏弦 发表于 2011-8-23 07:47

写好TPO几 我方便以后整理。

seashell199005UID: 2984887

WUQIAN版主，你好，正在搜索托福阅读的时候幸运地看到了这篇帖子。可是我不是想问一个具体的问题，而是有一个做题方法的问题：

在您上面一个同学的问题的时候，提到“
Q7 题目问什么导致了.. societies to abandon certain rites回原文定位: 靠眼力 扫到倒数第三行 as a result, it may abandon or modify some rites. 这里有一个关键词 as a result 意思是 结果 ... 那么推出前面说的是什么事情 看前一句:As a people become more sophisticated, its conceptions of supernatural forces and causal relationships may change
意思是： 当人们变得复杂的时候 那些概念关于超自然的动力和因果关系可能发生改变。”

是不是意味着做题的时候先看题目，再读文章。“靠眼力，扫到倒数第三行”

到底怎样一种做题顺利更好呢？先读文章，还是先读题呢？这是我目前的一个困惑，求指教

珏弦UID: 3145763

不好意思。。。 忘记了 。。。 是Tpo1的第三篇。。 11# wuqian0801

dengweilinUID: 2549094

TPO 4
1.Cave Art in Europe
Paragraph 3：The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals. The paintings rest on bare walls, with no backdrops or environmental trappings. Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, Upper Paleolithic men and women believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death of injury, and if that were indeed their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art. Another explanation for the focus on animals might be that these people sought to improve their luck at hunting.█ This theory is suggested by evidence of chips in the painted figures, perhaps made by spears thrown at the drawings.
█ But if improving their hunting luck was the chief motivation for the paintings, it is difficult to explain why only a few show signs of having been speared.
█ Perhaps the paintings were inspired by the need to increase the supply of animals. Cave art seems to have reached a peak toward the end of the Upper Paleolithic period, when the herds of game were decreasing.
█
13．Look at the four squares [█] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
Therefore, if the paintings were connected with hunting, some other explanation is needed.
Where would the sentence best fit?
为什么不是放在第4方块处呢？

2.Petroleum Resources
Paragraph 4: As oil becomes increasingly difficult to find, the search for it is extended into more-hostile environments. The development of the oil field on the North Slope of Alaska and the construction of the Alaska pipeline are examples of the great expense and difficulty involved in new oil discoveries. Offshore drilling platforms extend the search for oil to the ocean's continental shelves—those gently sloping submarine regions at the edges of the continents. More than one-quarter of the world's oil and almost one-fifth of the world's natural gas come from offshore, even though offshore drilling is six to seven times more expensive than drilling on land. A significant part of this oil and gas comes from under the North Sea between Great Britain and Norway. Of course, there is far more oil underground than can be recovered. It may be in a pool too small or too far from a potential market to justify the expense of drilling. Some oil lies under regions where drilling is forbidden, such as national parks or other public lands. Even given the best extraction techniques, only about 30 to 40 percent of the oil in a given pool can be brought to the surface. The rest is far too difficult to extract and has to remain underground.
8．What does the development of the Alaskan oil field mentioned in paragraph 4 demonstrate?
○More oil is extracted from the sea than from land.
○Drilling for oil requires major financial investments. （Right）
○The global demand for oil has increased over the years.
○The North Slope of Alaska has substantial amounts of oil.

感觉没有正确答案，求解析啊。

小KUN虫UID: 2831161

TPO23第二篇阅读主旨总结题

Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture
Agriculture and fishing formed the primary sector of the economy in the Netherlands in the seventeenth century. Dutch agriculture was modernized and commercialized new crops and agricultural techniques raised levels of production so that they were in line with market demands, and cheap grain was imported annually from the Baltic region in large quantities. According to estimates, about 120,000 tons of imported grain fed about 600,000 people; that is about a third of the Dutch population. Importing the grain, which would have been expensive and time consuming for the Dutch to have produced themselves, kept the price of grain low and thus stimulated individual demand for other foodstuffs and consumer goods.
       
Apart from this, being able to give up labor-intensive grain production freed both the land and the workforce for more productive agricultural divisions. The peasants specialized in livestock husbandry and dairy farming as well as in cultivating industrial crops and fodder crops: flax, madder, and rape were grown, as were tobacco, hops, and turnips. These products were bought mostly by urban businesses. There was also a demand among urban consumers for dairy products such as butter and cheese, which, in the sixteenth century, had become more expensive than grain. The high prices encouraged the peasants to improve their animal husbandry techniques; for example, they began feeding their animals indoors in order to raise the milk yield of their cows.

In addition to dairy farming and cultivating industrial crops, a third sector of the Dutch economy reflected the way in which agriculture was being modernized—horticulture. In the sixteenth century, fruit and vegetables were to be found only in gardens belonging to wealthy people. This changed in the early part of the seventeenth century when horticulture became accepted as an agricultural sector. Whole villages began to cultivate fruit and vegetables. The produce was then transported by water to markets in the cities, where the consumption of fruit and vegetables was no longer restricted to the wealthy.


我在这两个选择上弄错了
Agriculture formed one of the primary sectors of the economy in seventeenth-century Netherlands.

○1.The Baltic region produced large quantities of grain for export to other regions, including the Netherlands.

○4.Specialization in dairy farming, industrial crops, and horticulture allowed the Dutch to be more productive than some other regions in Europe.

答案是第四个 不过第一个正好对应的第一段啊 第四个我之所以没选我觉得概括性很多 但最后那个more productive than some other regions in Europe没找到 觉得画蛇添足就排除了