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来报8.21大陆机经
考完了不是太累，但是出来海大考场之后就变成话痨了。。。。。。
考试当天青岛正赶上“财神节”各种放鞭炮。。。。。听着听力的时候突然就放开了。。。。。。
言归正传
阅读：（不保证顺序）
第一篇：讲的是罗马帝国的军队入侵不列颠并统治不列颠后，罗马军队对当地经济的影响。其中提到了当地经济落后，不能满足罗马士兵的很多需求，于是繁荣了小商贩生意。很多罗马士兵娶了当地姑娘（有题）。后来军队允许士兵退伍后留在当地，很多人没有走（有题）。整体来看，罗马帝国的入侵促进了不列颠的发展。
第二篇：亚利桑那州东侧的一个州（推测为新墨西哥州）某地的路，很神奇，简单介绍一下；关于其最初的用途众说纷纭，其一说法是用来trade，然后慢慢变成政治集会和宗教聚会的场合。另一神奇之处在于有些路根本没终点，虽然现在假设路和路之间应该原来有连接，而应把它们平凑起来，但这个假设可能是错误的。这么奇怪的分布但是有一段都集中到north, 猜测north是当年spiritual的某种归属，原因在于C人的后裔现在也把North视为很重要的direction。
第三篇：是说珠江三角洲。最初种米，由于自给自足，所以没有商业化，虽然市场和产量都有增加，但增率和人口一样，因此不视为 commercialism。1500之后开始commercialism。因为广州渔业的需求，改成鱼塘并种果树；因为世界各地对silk的需求（Portuguese买了后卖给日本，广州和福建商人直接把silk运到manila，两种买卖都是以silver支付，有题），果树种植改为mulberry（桑树）, 因mulberry是蚕的食物。有鉴于鱼塘和mulberry相互扶持的关系，silk产业得以顺畅扩张，这应该就是现在所说的桑基鱼塘吧。
听力：（同样不保证顺序）
第一篇：是说海洋哺乳动物如鲸和海豚两个半脑交替休息。Half unconscious sleeping for whale and dolphin. Half of the brain will sleep for 2 hours, only 1 eye open, the continues half brain will pay attention to the environment/danger and make sure the whale come to the surface to breath. An article stating that the mother whale will not sleep for a whole month because of the infant; not necessarily true, the infant need to breathe every 20--30 sec and the infant has not fat yet therefore it needs to swim all the time to keep up body temperature.
第二篇：某女生找老师谈话，她想改project研究方向。夏天去某native American reservation（就是电影《风语者》里面的纳伐鹤人，印第安人的一支）做intern，因此对其文化感兴趣，打算学他们的语言。老师问说不是project已经做了NE教育的课题，该女执意改方向；老师认为不该做大改动，建议做该native American education的课题，老师要check是否她的必修课有修完，女生要将该native American的culture和language做selective.
第三篇：男生去图书馆
想了解莎翁作品当中有多少是基于事实，多少是改动；找不到相应的资料，有某个资料v1v2可用，但本学校没有，因为需要特殊温控。其他学校有，但call过来赶不上他3天后就要交project；图书馆人员建议他参与一个pilot project，该project可以免费在网上看该男生所需要的书，但是有一个很长的questionnaire要填，有学生抱怨该问卷太麻烦；男生还是决定参加pilot project.有个题问，图书馆管理员为什么建议这个男生进行这个pilot project项目，我那个地方没有听清楚。。。。（放鞭炮了）有两个选项可能性很大1、这个管理员曾从中受益，觉得很不错。2、管理员了解到很多学生都使用了这个项目。
口语：（同样不保证顺序）口语方面“小马”预测命中率相当高！
T1：貌似是问到现在为止自己有什么梦想想去实现而却因为各种原因没有实现，详细说原因。。。。
T2：Some people like to have several short assignments for a course while others prefer one or two long assignments, which do you think is better?
T3：The coffee shop on campus plans to have live music performed by students on Friday night starting next month. In an attempt to increase the number of customers all student musicians are welcome to perform at the event. Also good news for all those students that are worried about the cost to attend the performance, the live music event is free to all students. Feel free to enjoy the relaxing atmosphere of a Friday night on campus with gentle music and a nice place to meet new friends.
A: Have you heard the news about the coffee shop?
B: You mean about the coffee shop holding Friday night performances that any student can attend for free?
A: Yes, I think it’s a great idea. I’m a student musician, so I have always wanted to find a chance to perform. I can finally have an opportunity to play my guitar and sing. This new event at the coffee shop is perfect for me, it helps me practice how to be relaxed and talk to audiences between each song.
B: I think it’s a great idea too.
A: Also a lot of students enjoy this type of live performance, but other similar kinds in this area costs so much money for the students to attend.
Compared with those events the coffee shop provides an affordable live event where the students can relax and enjoy music.
B: I know isn’t it great? I’ll be there every Friday night.
T4：Belief perseverance is a psychological state in which once we have decided that we believe in something, we will tend to keep on believing it, even in the face of certain evidence that suggests otherwise. Particularly if other people know of our belief, it can be embarrassing to climb down from our previous assertions. It is also difficult to remove a belief which has been woven into a wider web of belief, without disturbing those other beliefs.听的那段：其中一个教授样的男人说：他小时候冬天出门，他老妈总是提醒他要多穿衣服，否则会冻感冒。现在他懂得了，温度低和干膜啊没有什么联系，相反冬天病毒活跃度低，人类不容易感冒。但是现在他天冷的时候出门仍然会穿很多，并且提醒自己的孩子天冷出门要多穿衣服。。。。。。
T5：A: You look worried, what’s wrong?
B: I have a problem, because I mixed up my schedule.
I was planning to go on the ski trip organized by the ski club for next weekend.
But I forgot my cousin is coming to town the same weekend and I was supposed to have dinner with her Saturday evening.
A: That’s not very hard to deal with. You can always call your cousin and try to reschedule the dinner for either Friday or Sunday evening. This way you can have dinner with your cousin on Friday and still enjoy the ski trip on the weekend.
B: But I’m worried she will be upset about it, because we haven’t seen each other for a very long time and we used to be the best of friends.
A: Well, the only other choice is to just attend part of the ski trip. You can stay and have dinner with your cousin on Saturday and then drive to the ski trip yourself Sunday morning. This way you won’t make your cousin feel upset and you can still go on the ski trip.
B: If I only go for one day, I’m afraid I won’t be able to enjoy the ski trip.
I guess I’ll have to call my cousin to reschedule. We are good friends, so I’m sure she will understand.
T6：I would like to spend the next few minutes talking about threats faced by the freshwater environment because of the activities of Humans.
There has been an increasing awareness in the damages human’s caused to the environment on land, but little has been mentioned about the effects that are being felt underwater.
The fresh water ecological system has been changed by the activities of humans and is endangering the native fish species in two main ways.
The first reason is because of the canals constructed in order to make shipping more convenient between lakes and oceans.
The canals would affect the different bodies of water, which are basically two very different marine ecological systems that have a delicate balance maintained by the life forms within them.
This merger between freshwater and saltwater ecosystems would cause new species to be introduced to the indigenous population.
This new species could possibility prey on the native fish without any natural predator of its own, causing a large decrease for the native fish population.
The second human activity that is threatening the freshwater ecosystem is the increase in logging. This is important because trees help lakes and ponds maintain lower temperature. The temperature affects how much oxygen the lake produces.
Without the trees helping to control the temperature, the lakes cannot produce enough oxygen for the fish, resulting in a decrease in the native fish population.
写作：
综合写作：Easter Island 大石像如何从interior 搬到coast的;
1 pulling,
2 walking,
3 rolling
Lecturer disagrees for the following reasons：
1没有足够人力pulling；
(there are not enough people pulling the statue )
2石像底座没有损坏，所以不是walking；（这个地方我听成地面没有损坏。。。）
(pedestal is not destroyed)
3 rolling也不对
因为go down the hill不可能不不搞碎石像。有个地方要注意，是说石像要是滚到海边，在下坡的时候是会加速的。
(if we move the statue by rolling, the statue will break up)
独立写作：For successful development of a country, should a government focus its budget more on very young children education rather than on universities?
我写的是小学教育比大学教育更重要。理由三点。大家自己想吧
加试：1、首先是经典加试ID事件，我就不再赘述了。
2、然后是ecology，出现了巴甫洛夫，其中提到了那个著名的条件反射实验“喂狗食物，然后摇铃铛”那个，初中都讲过，忘了的自行百度吧。还提到了另一个人，貌似叫skinner，也有一种理论，貌似只考了一个题，主要还是考老巴。
3、有关华兹华斯（Words Worth）是说他的诗歌注重语言简单，通俗易懂，即使没有多少高等教育的人依然能够读懂（有题）。风格写实（有题）和浪漫主义有很大的差别（有题）。后来出现了印象派，因为放鞭炮导致没听到之间有什么关系，这里也有题，于是我就蒙了一个。
能想起来的就这么些了，小马的预测还是比较准的。。。。。。。虽然是12中1.。。。。。真不能再说下去了，又话痨了。。。。。祝接下来考T的各位顺利取得好成绩哈！
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发表于 2011-8-22 18:43:59
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