2. B->C
定位在原文的“it was found that successive elements belonged to different chemical groups and that the order of the groups in this sequence was fixed and repeated itself at regular intervals. ” 第二次做的时候选对了
5. C->A
定位在原文的“Indium, for example, had previously been assigned an atomic mass between those of arsenic and selenium. Because there is no space in the periodic table between these two elements” ---做题的时候逻辑关系一定要清楚,谁是因,谁是果。另外,做题的心态也很重要,不能因为专业术语/不认识的词过多而影响发挥
6. C->B
---这道题,太明显了,跟着感觉做题,而且做得很自信,文章全都看懂了。就是选错了
---这段话主题就是“降雪量”&“温度”,明显这道题问的是有关“温度”的部分
---一看到summer觉得好热啊,嗯,对,温度高,就是它了,没错?错了!
---正确答案定位在这里:A surplus allows snow to accumulate and for the pressure of snow accumulated over the years to transform buried snow into glacial ice with a depth great enough for the ice to flow
8. D->B
---第二次选的时候选对了
---做题的时候心慌,赶着着急做完,看到“the hypothetical melting of the world’s glaciers”里面有不认识的专有名词,以为是一个什么理论学说,然后找了一下这一段的主题句,D符合,就选了,实际上这道题要根据上下文背景去选,第二次不慌不忙的做的时候就能做对。。。。所以不是阅读理解有问题,是你做题时候的心态和状态有问题!
5. C->D
---这道题定位在“ Some hypotheses fail to account for simultaneous extinctions on land and in the seas.”
---解题关键在于对Account for的理解:没能够对这一现象做出说明和解释,没有找到这个现象的原因=》这个现象是客观存在的。。。。
原文:The tradition of religious sculpture extends over most historical periods but is less clearly delineated than that of stonewares or porcelains, for it embraces the old custom of earthenware burial ceramics with later religious images and architectural ornament.
这道题有难度,做对的关键点在于:
a.对delineate的理解,如果不认识,猜对也很重要;
b.句子内部逻辑关系:前半句的less than比较关系,及后面for it前后的因果关系
c."for it"中"it"的指代内容,如果理解为指代句首的sculpture就歇了;其实是指代that of stonewares of porcelains
第二篇 【Variations in the climate】 正确率9/14 (错题 3/7/10/13/14)
3. B->D
Over long periods of time, substances whose physical and chemical properties change with the ambient climate at the time can be deposited in a systematic way to provide a continuous record of changes in those properties overtime, sometimes for hundreds or thousands of years.
原文生词:ambient:周围的、外界的
原文句子理解:一些物质的物理、化学特性会随周围环境的变化而改变,这种变化长期系统地记录下来,可以提供一个显示这些属性变化的长期记录,有的长达百年、千年
A和C错在了because,原文并没有体现因果关系,所以A/C错误
说实话,没觉得B错的有多离谱,只不过D更体现出原文的意思了,特别是substances that affected by climate
7.B->C
erratic 不稳定的,古怪的 所以选C unpredictable
10.D->B
deliberations 商议意见 所以选B discussion
13.B->D =》 这道题 真的有难度,不仔细做选B情有可原。
Indeed, the contribution of volcanoes and solar activity would more likely have been to actually reduce the rate of warming slightly.
--实际上,火山运动及太阳活动的作用更有可能体现在:一直以来,略微地抑制了气温升高的速度(妈啦,这里用have been to...............)
In addition to the internal variability of the global climate system itself, there is the added factor of external influences, such as volcanoes and solar activity.
除了全球气候变化的内在原因之外,还有很多外在的影响因素,比如火山运动和太阳活动
■There is a growing body of opinion that both these physical variations have a measurable impact on the climate.
越来越多的人们认为这两种物理变化会对气候带来一定影响
■Thus we need to be able to include these in our deliberations.
因此,需要将此两项因素考虑其中
■Some current analyses conclude that volcanoes and solar activity explain quite a considerable amount of the observed variability in the period from the seventeenth to the early twentieth century’s, but that they cannot be invoked to explain the rapid warming in recent decades.■
一些分析认为,火山运动和太阳活动可以解释17th-20th初所观测到的一些气候变化,但不能推导出它们导致了近年来全球气温的迅速上升。(rapid warming和插入句相呼应)
14.BCE->ACE
第三篇 【Seventeenth-Century European Economic Growth】 正确率 10/14 (错题:1/10/11/14)
1. C->B
定位在原文第一句:Europe continued the growth that had lifted it out of the relatively less prosperous medieval period
题目已经限定了medieval period时期的EU,也就是relatively less prosperous=> relatively little economic growth-> B正确
C选项:The general level of prosperity declined. =>原文讲相对没那么繁荣,并不表示繁荣程度下降。。。
10.D->C
Paragraph 7:Bills of exchange contributed to the development of banks, as exchangers began to provide loans. Not until the eighteenth century, however, did such banks as the Bank of Amsterdam and the Bank of England begin to provide capital for business investment. Their(前一句的主语:银行) principal function was to provide funds for the state.
汇票带动了应行业的发展,比如开始提供贷款。然而,直到18世纪,银行才开始为商业投资提供资金。他们最主要的功能在于为政府提供资助。
10. According to paragraph 7, until the eighteenth century, it was the principal function of which of the following to provide funds for the state?
○ Bills of exchange
○ Exchangers who took loans
○ Banks
○ Business investment
Bills of exchange 汇票;这道题其实就是在考最后一句their指代的内容。选C
11.D->A
Moreover an increased credit supply was generated by investments and loans by bankers and wealthy merchants to states and by joint-stock partnerships - an English innovation (the first major company began in 1600).
这道题的断句让人凌乱了。。。。。求助。。。。
11. The phrase an English innovation in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ a new development introduced by the English
○ an arrangement found only in England
○ a type of agreement negotiated in English
○ a type of partnership based on English law