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[color=indigo]10月以来问到的类反问题列表[/color]
这个从进入10月份以来,大家问得关于类反方面问题的列表,由于时间有限,所以可能有疏忽跳过的地方,大家见谅了。 先将就着看了~~~0 H/ Y1 h) S0 D
# h% G4 J6 U: u' \. v" k[问题]1
0 w1 p4 \. b: c& G; U1 n) Qnarcissism:love7 m1 O9 g, L" ^- k
a. hostility: criticism/ S# E0 |9 q. x
b.empathy: pity : D( d3 `: W, G3 s) l2 x
c. meditation:thought
) b" n; x. s$ b& P$ h8 Ud. guilt:blame% B5 K* d/ L0 b9 x9 r5 `
e. cupidity: desire$ R# M8 j, F4 O8 Y+ v% @
我选e,答案是d,我的思路是,自我陶醉:爱=贪婪:欲望(前者的存在因为后者的过量)2 @( z3 B5 [3 o F
[解答]
$ e4 u9 n' F8 W6 z! c: i1 Bnarxissism是love自己
: Z2 @# x+ Y" z0 @1 E Fguilt是blam自己, o U/ h2 {! \/ J6 n( ` G
# C- l. l1 g0 } o! ~[问题]2
0 ^! w; t9 a: r5 D9 K, Irail: vehemence
* Z4 t: ]; g( ga. entreat: urgency. V) i( k, s6 M: m( [
b. revere: simplicity
, W8 y& Y0 r+ u8 S9 v) z6 Mc. plead: sorrow2 I! U) G6 _; H" t) ^' ~
d. avenge: ferocity
7 u; s4 U7 f; p* E' Be. insult: sarcasm
3 c2 ]; q5 V/ ~8 V6 t! `. H1 F0 H答案是a, 我选d,我想猛烈的责骂,残忍的报复(动词及其修饰词的名词形式)' |5 A' s6 B0 E$ K( F: L. J# g m
[解答]% I: E! s0 s' c9 L& V* H: i
vehemence有强烈责骂的意识9 |. N% y4 W. n$ U7 Q& d. F
这个应该是程度题: j* J t$ f# B' V5 @/ y3 T
不是修饰" z% g3 ~1 _. T, H; [4 o
: i0 M1 x9 ?6 x1 m p8 y: L t
$ I9 Y4 Y* c5 q* D) m3 k( A7 l[问题]3
" N/ z' ~2 d- f$ @misunderstood: clarify
6 J- T9 ?: H. n4 {' p0 fa. fanatical: espouse
: h5 w4 `% w, C+ N0 `b. popular: renouce
' \/ X' r- G7 ac. fantastic: shock
5 y, c* H# `7 z" ]d. erroneous: retract
8 ]. K9 N. ` l2 Qe. conspicious: flaunt
. t# l( v9 Y7 p" L答案d , y$ J+ m5 ?: q# p9 r
这个题目是不是一个后者消除前者的关系呢? 如果是的话怎么是d呢?
& N8 {5 C9 G3 R) R6 y2 I. a如果不是又是什么关系呢? % \5 I' w/ L( `! X. L
0 R5 p \% N0 {1 H
. n K1 s7 @# T Q6 I7 D# ?9 N[解答]& s/ r* _$ E# U% c$ v2 T/ t
N/A
/ ?: N# G9 A6 ]/ b( }8 g
( M5 ]* {9 x3 [, [: D[问题]4" m* x# C( v B, {
malleable: shape
2 u2 o. _- h* P4 o6 U! V. _a. apathetic: emotion - S6 Q k$ j2 | I
b. irresolute: opinion
8 N# [8 h0 i9 n6 ]1 M$ K! j- a' W! lc. demonstrable: evidence 9 D: E* v/ ?" D
d. irredeemable: value
1 T+ h: R. [ E: `/ Ce. gustatory: taste
' v* R4 r0 U: F8 S, \: F( B3 S4 y不知道这题目是个什么关系?
( H$ k) [) H. ?7 H6 G[解答]
. J3 \$ ]4 I: q2.malleable则 shape易变 " u7 D+ f4 k: ^9 h: F
irresolute则 opinion易变
9 O+ J6 ~. [+ g2 U! Q+ \' j# N2 E3 a9 r$ S$ G3 w6 k
[问题]5 s2 H% @% W1 `* Q0 E9 Y
pathological:
4 x2 e. {4 y/ Na. acute
* V# M1 s0 H1 F1 vb. normal ' P# o: J+ d; K- a, P9 b
c. adequate . x( A( y4 f8 E; j
d. variable 6 g. ]1 {6 Z; Q1 c$ K1 a( q
e temporary
: L. B) T% ?1 q! ~选什么呢? 答案b 搞不懂' |* G' T7 E, z6 f
3 u' l+ h2 ] t0 x2 F, C. p
[解答]5 O) m6 E) n1 t. X0 ?- n
病理病态对正常
) n! Y j4 {+ m
' e5 O+ z/ r4 U$ g9 J# p. N' Q. L
4 [ l" r) b8 _9 @' E( M9 ]+ ~& o0 O2 M7 F
[问题]61 Y) b- `, H; t
inborn :individual和legitimated:claim为何是正面关系??
1 V! j% o% K, i, pcompendium:summary种属?关系??- L" O) p0 |( Q1 c
tedious:energy::diturbing:composure(avaricious:satisfaction)' @" C$ z& m3 m9 z2 ~& Q( j# Z3 D! J! \
反义8 `' L- Z w h& U$ k8 B3 @
rancor:goodwill(deference)1 _ N# B+ s5 M
evoke:fail to elicit(try to hinder): X* e! ^, i0 P' m9 Q3 J
aggrandise:relegate(undermine)5 h/ D; k' C! W' g, x' S
括号中的为何不行???5 E4 L; u0 G2 v) E' k& v1 D
[解答]' g0 `0 N; ^1 T
evoke是引出的意思,elicit也是这个意思,所以fail to 就是取反了5 L' B, X7 B/ @. h5 v" t
compendium中包括summary
# M" C% Z4 i3 i2 o2 {& d0 \* \# R6 M) N$ F$ z& ~, j4 M
try to elicit is better, while try to hinder is just ok; h& _$ l- f& `
7 A* C7 D7 q4 e
compendium有概括的总称的意思
+ p# B9 e3 U7 a( ~) I$ v! x( d J# r# w
sth tedious saps your energy 5 S+ W B/ ]; u# C/ ~# {1 O/ x+ I
sth disturbing cripples your composure7 h- ~! l! d* q# p/ E3 c( D
" g6 u W# m% x4 S+ V" d& R
undermine---support
% v* B- U1 R7 z( M$ K/ o& D不好对的可以 把选项去反一次看一下
( Y5 L. N, ?4 N0 U w% Kdeference 对 蔑视只类的3 L, J' M6 J+ p* ?- l! n
# X7 R* s$ t2 R3 ^$ e5 K, [8 U$ ldisturbing tedious 都是事物的特征,而avarious则是人自身的特征,对吧
7 f3 i$ t1 ] B5 w, E; @5 Q/ Y3 E% [- h) w& }8 V
tedious:energe::disturbing:composure 不是缺乏关系而是消除关系, 另一个不是这个关系
6 ?2 W; z+ Z- x3 d4 ~) ^3 O
+ K: o5 Q7 j+ Z9 g* F6 e( X: @: k3 ~1 e) a; }
[问题]7% a! G- X! _$ c' l8 A+ e
mandatory:comply=forbidden:abstain(主被动)1 H# g' k: M2 E% e$ k% t/ J
perfunctory:inspiration=insolent:veneration
7 q! M4 u' v5 S/ }" ]! aprofligate:solvent=mercurial committed(反意)- t. c9 Z6 P& p$ k; G
rationalization:plausible=obfuscation:indiscerable(正面)
! v0 h1 }, R, C2 @ B: Oregimen:health=budget:solvency$ |1 y; Y, T' k {" m
serendipitous:effort=ineluctable:chance) O$ ]6 j' b* c! q& t5 ~
( i$ I3 m) s- ^+ I[解答]! b3 ]) y1 T) t3 G2 Z, D5 {; [& B
2 缺乏; q0 h& ] `9 [8 t+ v' e
4 有利于+ }9 [8 B' ~% G8 e
5 缺乏
# n6 u2 T j8 Z1 x9 F其他是对的( C- V6 E# P2 J$ B& D4 y4 q. x7 T
' h- _* r( d1 s4 X! A[问题]84 p* Z5 \5 @- |+ Y+ I
反义:) [ T, M* U9 M6 s7 O- V0 Z/ @
ABJURE1 S) W- T( [2 s. f* ^- S4 X8 i
a)affirm8 [* f W0 `3 {
b)cajole
2 t. \$ V9 {0 {4 Q! e# C2 U, Wc)insist
# `( K1 O9 Q) ]d)pronounce9 g; l# @% `5 l
e)shout0 K1 D! j- f8 B* a) h
答案是 (a) 百思不得其解。
" U# u' k9 |/ W# B. E" V
2 \: a, F" j3 ?类比:
- H. B# s( L+ I( c) u/ SDIVERGE: APPART$ w, a; j8 F f& B/ ?
a)traverse: across. M$ i+ ?* u2 L
b)suspend: around
- z- x1 P& j" c" u8 gc)reverse: beyond. A5 s& ^' u4 A
d)repose: beside
2 A. F) A$ o; q/ W$ }9 r) Xe)involve: among) z1 A5 u! R) e' z- V. A
答案(a)7 l& b; w) b- A9 J! C, E0 d" d
窃以为 e 亦可。望各位指教。
; O* {8 y0 \% m% @5 g- u6 t
) z h+ q' T; G4 ^+ L& ]' {[解答]4 Z- y3 F% r4 G" k& X
N/A
# w& h ~- _3 P) P0 b8 E7 f) c A& C
[问题]9
! P/ q0 _+ s1 `secure0 \7 p n7 v, Q- w# i
a)infest b)unfasten
1 M+ n3 n+ u1 {+ v; g答案是b,a为什么不好呢?
: V" B* j& a& A; O9 Y/ Ehalcyon9 ?# Q1 T: B' H: ~1 p
这个词的反义怎么对的是miserable?有明白的吗?
1 ]- Z) d" O& z# I! @# Oexact; Z/ g& P U* a- @ F7 |7 z
对的是forgive?怎么对应的?
( B0 E0 w6 u$ D7 j& Y: D& ]* o& q' h9 t7 V$ V$ r
[解答]
' H: j+ B9 l) x2 Osecure有收紧的意思(看看委实) G4 y$ E. ]7 _/ C* T" _
halcyon是平静咯,还有就是象翠鸟一样安祥,太平, a! [0 f& U P, D0 G$ U
miserable有点混的味道(看看威势)
% N5 q3 P5 j3 h& `exact苛求的当然就不会原谅别人咯(forgive)
6 V( x3 k1 V$ ?& B. B7 D0 l2 v' b: B& p7 [% ~
7 b x4 P6 X+ ^0 K5 Q+ O3 }7 f[问题]10
1 U" Z7 @/ j7 N4 I6 |$ Z* }. N5 `为什么RIFT对RECONCILIATION而不是CONSISTENCY?& {1 G% X1 X& U1 f5 r" B/ E" f$ O
; Q2 B$ b" z. H1 N( d[解答]8 Q- }$ t5 t @- \
' ?& \/ C* }. s: e4 b! K
consistency :
9 ^0 J( S1 e* q* b9 p* Nagreement or harmony of parts, traits, or features <his adversary had to admit the consistency of his position>
: b# i" J- f3 E& ^Reconciliation:
( E/ b1 L* X' Y0 gestablishment of harmony <a reconciliation between the two countries was effected after ten years>
! q* f5 t5 W# ` J) _, Y- UA break in friendly relations;# b3 g+ E8 H) }9 _) q
而Rift
* I& x( h2 {5 G$ n9 CA break in friendly relations:4 c7 A2 v& E: [
所以相比之下RECONCILIATION较好* x6 O! u5 l$ Q/ |, j0 @! ?
5 X$ Q& J( Z. A( Y/ a" S9 M: Sreconcile 和解,妥协; M+ B1 H! u/ [3 U% f |$ t* d
rift 裂缝 不和
: C9 p, v2 @! u
% U/ o) y9 b1 u4 s) p+ l[问题]11" i: {6 n% L; o6 T; R; e7 A, G
scorn:reject6 _& s; t: m, U* W! S3 U
a,adulate.flatter" n3 D) m3 F; Z( x
e.disparage:ignore
; @" }1 @: d& b7 q0 }我看过的书里,两个答案都有选的,哪个对?
9 V' }. I4 ?$ e- B- ^6 i
! z K8 R: k3 X/ `[解答]# \. N. c1 w# V+ l6 a; i
好象感觉两个都不对的说:( }7 J1 I/ o! Q x% U
6 O3 G# G) E! E. M2 M6 j[问题]12/ M/ G% |$ j! D
No8-2: H; {1 S* o8 g9 C5 t0 \
PREEN: SELF-SATISFACTION::! i. e* d6 v2 e9 U# u6 H
A.fume: anger: X! t2 `0 H0 K1 t
B.inhibit: spontaneity
, L# t5 o) j: R* }C.regret: guilt
+ i3 l0 ?3 g2 a3 E BD.resent: cooperation
5 u# T" U4 e% I) r, I3 KE.brood: resolution
3 E, `$ G3 w1 i* J1 u/ |* V T& P, Q/ k' x: R- Q
新东方,猴哥答案,都是A, 可是我觉得C比较好。
- f$ s9 c9 g Rguilt:M-W
5 y. Q6 b7 x- [1 n3 ~" h6 R& @6 c* r2 a : the state of one who has committed an offense especially consciously b : feelings of culpability especially for imagined offenses or from a sense of inadequacy : SELF-REPROACH& c# n" ~# E6 t) \1 u
- N3 p0 n; f2 L3 N5 e9 J
2 [1 g5 } ?9 e* E+ A* E* L! t[解答]
( J' q4 I! c7 w2 P' A; T- A/ J' [N/A
' h4 R! r0 W5 [0 p F) M
% u5 D& u6 B) S[问题]13
' _) C! G* F+ e$ [2 `& Mcollapse:volume
2 H( c8 l9 J3 n$ t+ u- [a)ventilate:breathing5 }, a* j8 ~$ G5 c7 z& h
b)irrigate:torrent
: @$ m) ^1 ^ Z# ]c)attenuate:thickness- \/ U- b+ z7 ~5 I
d)initiate:climax5 [; }: e4 T& _0 c" N2 @
e)quarantine:disease
0 `8 L2 E+ e% X2 QKEY:C5 g4 ~! j. w+ `9 ?+ Q
对这个题目实在找不到感觉啊0 J+ ?' X, Q/ [2 r2 f' K
请指教,谢谢!3 P, A T; h) X8 N" U2 |
- W* T# p0 s5 L S7 j" c
[解答]
6 m' I' x! N- y# g) D6 E4 H% _% F理解为消除关系。" e* P6 R& z J6 ]2 t
collapse:volume 由于前者的作用使后者减小或消失。
& b- @# M9 W0 C) _. P9 t答案C更容易明白,attenuate 消除了厚度thickness
0 S1 J5 q) s% ^! h7 u8 [; w5 sgood luck# S* V3 W& M# X) u( d
2 T, V* o$ Y$ v2 g
[问题]14- e3 \# g! {) O, s
startle<>appease/lull y9 w& w5 X- n
vigilant<>gullible/oblivious
' P* R. a/ V- v9 y8 F
5 w" u# L$ C9 ?% k+ G这几个类比不明白关系
/ N$ g+ R; ~3 mpretense:deceive=admonition:reprove?答案:虚假,伪装:欺骗=警告:责备(目的关系)
$ Z- P! M. {# r2 A% [apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox
. B. O% m$ E" Y$ L" S2 f% {apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate
" l: {6 `- J# g8 [. H- zmercenary:money=vindictive:revenge/thirsty:water( W) O; P+ U3 ?7 x+ D7 t
craven:admirable9 p, {: f3 Z: ]1 M
4 M) }+ ~$ i, V9 S) a' y& S; [7 v' a& G9 g: Z; h5 Y; D
terror:fear => craving:desirie/alibi:excuse
J \. S5 g5 m: O( hparsimonious:skimp=indolent:shirk
$ G7 o9 }/ q) imercenary:money => thirsty:water/vindictive:revenge: \- j* a: T5 n* s) h4 J9 D
vaccination:immune => overexposure:jaded/invigoration:stimulating% x6 r8 r1 X" V2 T% h
`8 \* h: _ W3 ^. m
[解答]( t7 y2 Q. m( S- s$ [ y- J0 J
- h- h: ^8 {1 d6 ~% J% f, Istartle<>appease/lull9 Q( ^/ y" U6 t& I3 v
vigilant<>gullible/oblivious 这两对查词典好了
# Z% T4 M. V8 L7 k/ M
$ n9 @# f$ v/ o这几个类比不明白关系 e. Q+ B. D; I7 p$ ?
pretense:deceive=admonition:reprove?答案:虚假,伪装:欺骗=警告:责备(目的关系)9 O3 u7 v @; o+ K( v B
apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox 对立关系
/ S3 ]+ ^7 J" f- W6 S! y7 @apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate 对立关系+ b9 Z7 H2 w c. E7 w8 @
mercenary:money=vindictive:revenge/thirsty:water 目的关系
7 E! S1 Q7 B+ k z+ _* ?craven:admirable
# G& F. b; Q7 ?5 Z0 K
8 G% A/ _% f+ ?+ \$ y: ]" |$ t: D9 Q2 |+ R4 B0 ]
terror:fear => craving:desirie/alibi:excuse 程度关系/ i9 r+ d) V1 f! P
parsimonious:skimp=indolent:shirk 特征
5 Q+ _; D# P9 U. Umercenary:money => thirsty:water/vindictive:revenge
5 P; J+ M. ~$ Z& P; p8 H+ Hvaccination:immune => overexposure:jaded/invigoration:stimulating 前者使后者具有
# `" H& ]. E$ S6 n' S7 o
0 n; O+ c2 @8 A9 f5 d5 ~: L& s0 K* p
[问题]15
7 i5 k# J$ s# B6 \$ E& h$ Hhack:carve::gouge:engrave
R1 |. B: U# I4 i$ L* t% Tkidnap:detainment::extortion:retribution# Z. p2 y$ u9 h+ G3 w% r+ C
malinger:ail::faltter:appreciate
! @4 n+ Y. \1 e$ t+ A9 T; Pmandatory:comply::forbidden:abstain
: W. p7 [+ U" E( X$ smetaphor:literal::melody:spoken* e: l8 C M9 @/ J6 z
" A: ]! k, E, e2 u) C5 v" L z[解答]
" A4 W' O2 ^( t7 U: r0 Uhack:carve::gouge:engrave
) b) p6 M2 ]6 k5 |9 \% J前面导致后面,因果。或者可以理解为动作前后关系 ]# ]* e# `2 e$ C' }& G, D5 C
kidnap:detainment::extortion:retribution* L1 v$ V T# V" t1 B6 \0 \7 Z
正常和特殊,绑架是非法拘留,后面retribution的义项有Something justly deserved的意思,见词霸
/ Q8 E8 Q( H; l; ~' T! z^_^
; s# v" p5 y! o, _0 |" jmalinger:ail::faltter:appreciate- i/ P; T6 y/ O/ r( o8 P7 f
flatter,打错了吧,这是假真关系. ^- K' W( Y5 F" i6 X. z4 A
mandatory:comply::forbidden:abstain
U3 M5 G5 O! m; f% Z6 n5 g% r这个很工整,强制性的我们得服从,禁止性的我们得放弃) V# ? F. }8 R, @3 S
metaphor:literal::melody:spoken
$ A0 P, G V7 g7 t. L. ^这个有点隐含对明显的味道,干扰选项是什么/ }9 z1 E/ {; T3 f$ i/ J9 N
歌神?
( l W; q0 u0 |% x U
) G, k; H- H' U& M, G2 b: mmetaphor:literal::melody:spoken; O! F. j4 N; u6 \+ ~/ S
比喻的:文字上的=悦耳音调的:口头的(前者使后者美丽)
9 H6 M) l( z0 o d% p. y
" z/ R6 ] S' ]: L1 `[问题]161 H, w6 X3 x1 }/ q
以下几道来自新东方教材后面的题目,头大了,感觉有些答案错的。帮忙解答一下# k$ }2 n- z" j# \" ]1 N$ f0 A' m1 B
ANTHOLOGY:WRITINGS( C)
7 B1 t. ^# z- }: cA. thesaurus:questions
) q! M9 r" W" N5 VB. bibliography:indexes
/ k0 W" c9 M( {! i nC. sampler:delicacies9 \1 P) f9 S& f; ^4 N& j
D. chronology:topics
+ j7 V0 ]# p& V0 [' ^E. poem:stanzas9 s! x9 @6 N+ y2 Z8 H# A; j3 W9 M% S
BAND:NOMAD(B)
% i. F1 i! y/ F1 T0 z5 z* OA. orchestra:conductor
- v% j; E; f$ e7 mB. colony:artist4 E# b7 U! _8 u$ [- |! u/ p, q
C. handcuff:prisoner/ n& Y% W5 E! P+ o
D. ward:patient
3 K# l4 |' @. J, c1 O' o4 [/ kE. tepee:warrior
$ C$ l9 N/ Q$ x( ^& L, w3 A1 G5 n( ?BOUQUET:FLOWER(B)9 V/ E5 \# Z! ] Q2 o
A. humidor:tobacco; ~! P+ C' a6 l4 Q
B. mosaic:tile
0 U5 m8 M R1 A4 BC. tapestry:color! Y N5 L& ~7 i3 F( B
D. pile:block( W2 U" ~2 x; [* q& ~% p' p
E. sacristy;vestment/ } ?3 t$ m' M( Z- {/ p6 l; }4 ]
BUCOLIC:URBAN(D)! J0 j+ A& ]$ q5 Q1 F: d* l" s
A. dense:sparse
+ I4 N l: J# f! H8 z% OB. rural:ephemeral
2 ^7 \3 f9 w6 G8 zC. elastic:plastic
/ Z$ _8 k9 k/ K; ?( Q+ X/ MD. mist:smog
1 i/ e, l5 g \/ e5 Q* H& ^- ^( hE. rustic:toxic
* E, F6 J" P1 D) _CENSUS;POPULATION(C)% S& @! Q% @0 j3 t+ d
A. limit:expansion9 P* x! _2 p: W' p2 I
B. assessment:tax
) T$ `3 k' }1 L) ^1 rC. catalog:collection
3 z7 C- S5 r! tD. authority:government
' \0 i& z1 i T: J# K6 dE. review:performance! o0 ?% ?! L. G5 Q
CLAP:THUNDER(D)' m7 g* U1 t6 I3 q* U4 E
A. applause:performation. r& ]$ s9 C$ [# t6 H" @1 O
B. clatter:noise+ W" m3 y4 R6 y0 m7 H. F
C. river:waterfall. @; q, U1 y* b/ J( L: d3 q! P
D. report:explosion
3 ^! G( n c* zE. tap:windstorm
+ }: y8 i4 A; u$ \CLEAR:FOREST(C)% {8 L3 @/ L; S9 W K
A. open:door
+ Z/ A" S! a$ d5 X3 d2 d& m. l6 `B. plant:bulb3 f% p% C! y6 {& [. l
C. wash:car
$ |( V3 i% V- c" ?D. shave:hair
4 E; x, m3 U" gE. free:prisoner
. q3 b, L/ T& M! _# |9 w3 PCONDESCENDING:RESPECT(D), D: t+ ^" {" U- y8 i
A. bashful:attention. g2 p7 n0 B2 c6 c5 G& L
B. obliging:thnks
4 F# x4 f& m/ OC. insecure:doubt/ b- B. S" r/ F1 |
D. merciless:compassion
- z+ }7 }8 ?3 B w+ GE. pathetic:pity' w ?; c# s# E0 Q/ a
CONTRITE:CAREFREE(E), O/ W( y- M4 h |0 Z" g) R$ N
A. commonplace:obvious, Z7 U3 k% F4 t" m* K" H" r9 D
B. accidental:injurious/ {: F x6 _; N7 @ l
C. descriptive:informational
. p4 E' K- e, g# R5 g" q \7 p LD. contrary:doubtful( r5 l" r2 {4 B+ }
E. dignified:informal0 t' C+ a8 w: u# M) s' @( m
# _9 B# p' q& ^: V, }[解答]6 V4 y, G ` N4 p0 P
N/A# M* J% ~8 T/ @$ U7 \
; I& @& T3 ^% d. m% F
[问题]17
0 _1 d3 g6 z6 M' v0 [! Gletter:signature=playbill:cast, 为什么是特殊与一般关系?
& Y- R) d+ h' e; q" M" C1 Q猴哥解释:
( e1 n' Y# O7 o. e! x$ b) y2 U信:签名=节目单:安排(特殊与一般) v; W/ l* H! S) h) _/ g
Why? Thanks.
# Y9 U9 v# y9 Y( k; ^
$ K7 V" j0 P; z2 O[解答]/ ~" L; T: w8 k" X" q; M
个人认为是位置关系
; S+ g$ g z; A" M# F4 \! ?签名在信的下面,演员阵容在节目单的下面
5 T/ C$ z; h+ L/ Y" n?
2 N5 ]$ r4 l0 h' y
- z' \% W3 u2 d; P# Z! \7 B& W6 a) [8 b6 k- L- r* ^
[问题]181 I: O- e) T* W" A
ABJURE:(A)8 u U- Y, a4 h6 ?7 d2 S+ G
A. affirm 6 M& X: y6 m5 q, k( Q5 l$ T! z
B. cajole
# N W, F8 j& [/ e+ P+ [1 YC. insist/ I8 B' o! E" g! d
D. pronounce! w2 z9 }2 x4 k8 I d) `: _; t
E. shout) O3 ]" E. J+ P4 Y6 k( S$ A* w2 g
The accusations we bring against others should be ---ourselves;they should not --- complacency and easy judgments on our part concerning our own moral conduct.(D)
, C/ n! L. U, bA. definitions of – product
& p- C5 O" U* |5 @ b; XB. instructions to – equate
) _# V* P5 Z* m0 \6 a d: oC. denigrations of –exclude
) ?, Z* x9 l8 M( k3 z/ WD. warnings to – justify
8 P9 }# [$ p) H0 X0 ?9 ^- [, e; x1 TE. parodies of – satirize
$ Z! E- U# {" m# e% TIn the nineteenth century, novelists and unsympathetic travelers portrayed the American West as a land of --- adversity, whereas promoters and idealists create---image of a land of infinite promise (E)2 }+ w3 W* x) n2 s' c- y8 d
A. lurid—a mundane& O$ Y8 l4 d6 S. J( g5 n
B. incredible—an underplayed/ ]7 @5 A! O* D" i: D
C. dispiriting—an identical& T& r$ w( u/ r) X
D. intriguing—a luxuriant' A1 t6 W9 Y' n1 t4 U
E. unremitting—a compelling0 H8 _& E/ V8 `5 F; T3 @" P
Joe spoke of superfluous and --- matters with exactly the same degree of intensity, as though for him serious issues mattered neither more nor less than did--- (A); ~, V: ~, `- n
A. vital—trivialities) k* s: ?$ u% N. J& p; Z) J
B. redundant—superficialities @5 V! `' L# t3 N" q
C. important—necessities1 b% z/ ]+ i6 x- u
D. impractical –ourcomes
/ m; U1 Q8 k2 L+ g3 m) iE. humdrum—essentials/ d |) E. B7 U+ ]- F( ~
3 l$ R' a- z! C, \* \[解答]3 S ]) s4 E6 q/ Z3 r% ^, H- L2 i
》干扰项为INSIST考虑双重对应ABJURE与AFFIRM均有强烈感情色彩,前者反后者正
( d' U4 x3 g6 i* e+ K. L》第一空为其前面动词词组的同意改写,后一空为ACCUSATION的作用
9 W2 @( P$ n+ a》两空前反后正& V7 \% M2 }; c8 ^. }6 n* q) D& p! i
》两空前后均为反义关系; [0 z; e) Y1 f% n+ b7 x
% n5 ?" Q q* G8 M& ^
! v9 r% v! M# K, D1 T$ @/ f+ p
$ K+ U. y% `3 P. R1 q[问题]19- S9 o; ^ Q/ N, O H$ Q) u
' `+ W$ W. k0 X7 r3 w) L5 v
UNDERSCORE:EMPHASIS8 X# C( I3 _( F
eradicate:destruction, [9 M2 v# f3 N3 |
stigmatize:confrontation6 a/ O) N3 G: V% F0 {
brand:ownership
1 p- [: Q0 m2 g3 F( h; ?0 Elog:record
+ |3 M, N/ g! u3 D4 ]key------d i do not know why we can not select e???" e6 E& D' b1 \7 O! W5 x
* ~ }. O9 }0 Z7 s[解答]4 \- K$ `# H& ]2 _4 ]
UNDERSCORE:EMPHASIS=brand:ownership, j8 i% h, t- W/ s
下划线表示强调=烙印商标表示所有权
7 i1 M% k+ o6 I+ c5 p- l( K7 X
2 t; y6 l) ]. |2 @
% T) D; @1 W1 ^) h; y* \1 b0 U( X[问题]20; N( g' ^0 j8 Z3 G
VATILE:TEMPER
7 p6 x7 E! F& f; f8 L5 S# W" fa.prominent:notoriety
/ {" W- G8 ]" `& ]2 Eb.ready:wit* E0 Y. z5 y: c- G U
c.catastrophic:disaster! Q0 S f/ U( d" r% W- V- B: }6 b4 {
d.gental:heart/ {0 C' F# W8 F0 S) _* t6 J/ R
e,expressive:song3 t3 N4 l, e' g- i; W
' W0 \5 \) L M: v+ ~% k
不好意思,打错了:)) P5 R3 p2 s& I5 \4 i1 B
应该是volatile。3 V0 O3 s$ ^2 h0 W
* ^* a7 q8 b: n: h: h+ J @( }[解答]) e! r& h6 K% o) b' W2 f
volatile指temper的一种特性,而且有不稳定的感觉;同样ready也指wit的一种性质,有灵活多变的意思
O8 H3 g* t- H; w: _$ N& o
7 }4 o4 j' ^) Z9 L; A" L[问题]21% u L3 v: y4 f o, B
crime:misdemeanor=commitment:decision
1 W; E8 L5 ?# f7 O* uconducive:foment=tonic:invigorate5 A( ]$ v9 g- y& D; b) G: J
disabuse:error=rehabilitate:addiction1 j- r% m6 I4 f
edfice:tower=barrier:rampart' E8 Z& l+ L7 o }5 I
什么关系?" }4 ^/ x/ T) @" v4 r. | C
- E6 A2 s+ B8 g6 V: p$ \5 ]4 ~
[解答]1 `% J# @, ~) Y8 b( H/ b ?, K
crime:misdemeanor=commitment:decision 程度关系
7 L5 I; k( x2 o, d1 W* tconducive:foment=tonic:invigorate 作用, {6 n; j3 d5 O+ N6 }) y' l. e
disabuse:error=rehabilitate:addiction 消除" t, a+ D( D. s! M1 E: H1 D
edfice:tower=barrier:rampart 种属
0 O' c/ [( ~4 T# ~9 d8 m( g W个人意见,不一定对哦
- Z& U# w, y( t4 q4 q, ?+ ^% `; e8 h8 y" X1 _: ~! O, c
我觉得第二个是因果关系,请指教. o P5 G' K# S: \5 N7 m; ], k
. u* F. u8 ~1 b, N0 }! W第二个认为是程度" G! O) u$ V# W' M+ L9 W6 l
! ]* {. F& h- `: n3 `
[问题]22
" c1 _1 X) L; v- T6 O. F2 x* ? C7 h- ]+ `. y: p+ f3 B) Z2 T/ g
distend ( h/ h. J( P. h8 ^
A constrict) S+ \+ u9 y) @( I# u+ p$ f
B concentrate w! g$ c2 S2 {5 x! o0 L
猴哥的上面给的是B 但我做的后面答案是A ,我选的
& A+ [0 o0 D+ A" W! r是B, 然后彻底晕掉, # C2 D# t: ]: T2 B; ~" I5 n2 Q
intrepid:4 _' X' n0 M# u# F/ H+ ]
A morbid
Y: j/ T, N# ^7 k/ cB forbearing & j8 D$ V. l- ^9 T3 F \
C abstemious3 Z* i# d5 x+ g5 n, T+ i6 {
D apprehensive 1 j5 @4 S: ]$ E+ d" t4 L
E abundant
5 k. w4 \1 [" N( O, h" A; q我选不出来,答案竟然是D, 为什么呀?
8 E1 ~: }) h( L' B: m# O' k请教!!
3 m O1 G/ ? e- b$ n+ \0 B
& _: q$ U2 r* y0 f, O' a M! K[解答]
% K: W' ^' G3 N2 y. O7 [N/A: l7 ^- Q* U4 q+ h7 Q' P5 s; A
( {. J; u2 q$ Q# {0 i( A
[问题]23/ F. s/ R) F( L1 P9 _6 K
population人口:mortality::membership;absenteeism
4 R; M* A6 ~$ e" t1 ?. u如果population做人民,我觉得electorate选民:abstention也对
. g9 ], ?0 C+ D/ C8 ^5 F, `反义0 z6 c, b7 f# ?& ]
virtulent:couteous( salubrious). N' b( g1 F: b" a* d# ?$ n4 {
formidable:enticing( affectionate)
# ^) D, m: l* @ i5 Himplicit:uneguivocal (yeild)
% B* v Q1 {7 T2 z: ocachet:mark of disapprobation( gesture of deference)
7 M' W) C( z, P* I! l$ ]+ Uobviate:make neccesary(yield)
0 A7 N2 X% j$ g+ w* q, x6 h2 n$ j为何括号里的不选* ^0 e7 }2 f5 F9 f/ o: f
delegate:assume什么关系???
4 z( V! U1 e+ L3 s8 a8 |! F1 l! u# _8 m; w( `& L
[解答]% i( _9 L* e$ L3 V
population人口:mortality::membership;absenteeism
$ l f: | U, F: G$ y! I人口:死亡率==成员:缺席率& d+ w. Q' J1 d, j
: o% i* Y$ s! o9 K; t5 ^" M% G9 b' W! T
后者表示前者少了 多少! n* t6 ?* J( L1 e k1 U/ y) a3 `
1 V* F7 ?* ]; F$ D( [population人口:mortality::membership;absenteeism 同意huiguniang
5 q" b( u- a8 G/ {
$ F& C) C* N% J% vformidable:enticing( affectionate) 有使人**意思5 A' o+ g8 p, Y! i
implicit:uneguivocal (yeild) 含糊:清楚
1 e3 y& H/ N! l* O4 ]! mcachet:mark of disapprobation( gesture of deference) cachet也是一种mark5 V! X) J7 T9 Z# p
obviate:make neccesary(yield) 排除,避免:使成为必须品1 v0 {+ x% l& k- A: _3 [
delegate:assume 反义?
: Q$ \, b+ U, @% ?* @7 g) H2 y; E: `5 y6 b( O
delegate: assume 代表:担当 (同义)% e- n8 e! _- w; L4 u' W k
9 `7 Y( `+ x9 A# ?, p6 x R8 Q
[问题]24
( a7 t+ C7 j( t- |2 A6 u7 Ganecdote:amusement' S; U( P2 g" E U$ q
lecture:instruction or caption:illustration
) i$ q6 q3 l" X
. h! a7 R* v! _0 D9 h2 w, W[解答]
; Z& F2 M E/ u! Q- h* z% Q8 S6 p1 s K* C2 G% ~/ D N! z& n
lecture:instruction
% l4 |/ p1 I9 v$ XA的作用是B
$ B& C1 p" x+ M% ?, l) E
% D$ m# {; [& S' y1 m说不好,感觉anecdote:amusement 和 lecture:instruction : J% ]1 {( X( z! {( I9 V- U" }
更工整些,% u3 N" W/ d$ F4 Q
anecdote, lecture都是指一个完整的文章,对读者起到的作用
% j; Y8 Q x4 `' P1 T* y. Ncaption,是文章的一部分,期到对整篇文章起到的文用吧
. n% @0 v3 \0 a- ]. C, K; t' v" m! z2 b' T# @- P( |7 @. h. |
there is no NECESSARY relationship between lecture and instruction.
1 W7 i# Q; i4 j7 q
" f7 M- E9 u( q. H% x& X! T' S; s5 f3 i, E7 E
[问题]25; Y- d3 y' }% z6 x- ^
5.SCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY::' O$ w2 l) q3 l9 i' M, M/ ?; y. S
A. energetic : delirium
) F' ]. X7 Z+ ^$ i( @ c4 h- OB. assiduous : diligence5 `" O: Z' o- f4 i# @6 i2 B3 `
C. fickle : affection+ ]1 v) E4 a7 ~ x5 G, v/ j
D. martial : anarchy
% M" X+ W# n4 ~' zE. mercurial : suspicion6 G2 ^: H8 w2 n
/ p$ I+ Y e: Q% M% h, R[解答]3 O% D- m! W: \+ Y. E) ]
2 O+ m8 S/ H5 r. R) {
B吧,' V- q1 b- q# W- \
SCRUPULOUS: having moral integrity : acting in strict regard for what is considered right or proper1 P0 |% b2 L. |
查了字典才选出来的,5 D; H: X- V S- ]/ ~
scrupulous大写了,就是没认出来 :(
; v: {4 S4 T# S5 y3 N8 B4 I0 M) l8 w/ {9 P5 Q2 N+ M/ D
[问题]26
& _% w5 K# K3 Trecalcitrant:authority
2 Q! x9 m* { I! O, HA. implacable:conciliation( i- L3 _8 z( h2 t7 d
B. remorseful:recompense
. a. C0 |- p7 D1 K8 ~5 UC. indomitable:challenge P' o" X4 `0 Y9 C! h0 {6 }6 F2 [
D. insubordinate:camaraderie
9 D% Y4 D& w6 _! u6 F5 p9 TE. enthusiastic:opportunity, y" I, N8 A) U
[解答]1 [. n5 f, h" Y8 K7 G9 a. T
宋昊的类反上说是A
8 F( c& Z" \* m( C关系:前者不理会后者,见该书170页,93-02 的一道题,
$ ^5 v* J: |+ E9 n# L. N& ~* J0 V' u3 u4 x
[问题]27/ h4 O# A/ M1 A7 F8 O6 `% q6 h, D
specious7 R# h7 w% A8 ]$ ?! J8 W) X
1.unfeinged
2 {/ o- K O b, R. L' `& o' _2.valid
4 g+ t& n0 A7 J& Y% _+ ]* D2 V; }# ], ?
2 n$ L; y2 y. T( v5 s; K' h
. ]: o- d9 x5 s+ H" u1 Cscornful:sneer
% j2 Q4 | J: e& x1 saturine:groan
. @8 X8 P; u# }5 v3 s5 B2 embarrassed:blush9 V4 g, z+ _) E- {/ j0 E/ Y
1 W# z3 }& M: f) z6 j
filibuster:postpone
8 I C+ ^$ h8 J& n& |1 entice:attract& @/ c1 ]' Q+ u' C
2 hoax:dupe
, Q5 w+ O- r2 s! B! Q
; S- `/ `, m0 C, @9 r' ^9 U0 Cwhy choose the second one?
4 h" N L, r+ p7 f% k& }5 I0 E- \6 d# }
" K3 l7 K& V I9 W& ~ _
[解答]5 R9 L9 w' J. c( ]+ Z; e$ Y
specious:似是而非的
, X' v. ~4 n1 V9 Y/ ?
& f( t; n0 q8 Z. R" ^/ }! ^specious: having a false look of truth or genuineness + s5 f) }, ?5 J% _' [* G6 |9 g8 R& O7 }
sneer:to speak or write in a scornfully jeering manner
. P5 ]8 M+ P$ B F! k& x/ m第三个是动作和目的关系# h( m1 F2 Z0 V2 z( Y0 i( A
7 A9 k7 N0 o3 a- `7 P0 j
[问题]28; x2 R& r3 y. f- b/ T
synopsis:conciseness::distillate:purity or mutation:viability; [* {/ _# j" W# R8 P# {$ f
[解答]* _; c9 s6 R/ [
0 z2 e2 I' o; C应该是mutation:viability吧9 m ]/ ~2 I% l5 h, a1 k1 p$ `
! ]/ C. b- i! ~$ o" Othe former
g# E- A1 O. S9 Z M' a
$ n* c6 V) e. q7 ?7 U4 w应该是前面一个吧,是名词及其正面属性
, Y3 Y3 R( p8 u2 Q5 H( z
% ~: W4 z" _( K[问题]295 j$ v- n. |- ~! x( B9 V
embarrass 和 mortify 是什么关系啊- Q6 o; O8 R- t. L* J
?
# S8 |1 r5 U2 x) o$ N* @0 {2 l
: g) n8 w! a$ Q' c! n他们俩谁的程度更深一些?3 C( B* Q0 ]! w
/ A9 a5 E( s) }* F. [, m8 g2 U' B. N0 U, h
[解答]
( i1 U1 V: k% k3 T0 a" x' H我同意楼上的,我也觉得mortify 的程度更深一些 直觉
( j# T: C/ J) U+ D- w0 i# t }3 J* I/ @6 L! ~) Q! J
对的
, S. B, U' H; ~- ^! f4 O4 Q- o3 ? }MORTIFY是说使HUMILIATED; b( c* ? l* V
而EMBARASSED只是尴尬而已:)* w ?% h: }" a3 M; ^/ A* W" C
+ P* T9 ?0 y$ V) {, M
0 I4 ]6 L, N. q1 r
% h% W5 u( ]8 |8 p& X[问题]30
8 X! F, ]6 y4 A5 E3 ]- {indubitable
! Q5 ~# ?) u& F. R( u0 O: Q) r! j6 ma skeptical
3 ]; K$ a' A. G; |7 w& R; M) c4 `5 ^b quetionable
3 F$ \; O% Q6 \' `- |3 Z为什么要后面一个比较好?
+ G3 \+ S$ w5 C- ]
- ~1 m4 a$ d9 |7 O3 _% B7 ^[解答]
' k- h( \6 N- L$ I$ uskeptical是指人对什么东西抱怀疑的态度。indubitable和questionable指什么东西不容置疑或者有问题
0 D2 f8 ^" p2 r, L
, q) `) Y k( v! h8 c( t) |2 D# E6 F3 ]; a! h T- Z6 J% I
[问题]31
" @* g9 [ y, z. C1 [volatile:temper::ready:wit (zz)
7 z; {. y" ~4 J4 o1 ?: R' F) Q5 U怎么也看不出来有对应的关系
o) h8 M; B. ^3 Q1 c+ G[解答]
+ f$ |# S5 n) d& a( m4 a( U5 r首先谢谢美丽而善良的灰姑娘的帮助。
4 z8 p9 [; ^) L* |3 p5 a这个题前面感觉优点反义
' @3 A8 k" h2 C& Q火暴的,易变的:调和,平和的) C% z4 J5 R3 E E
后面的我就不太明白了,一个是感情,一个是理智。是不是老美认为感情与理智是相反的?
9 h; [3 r5 }; O3 v0 ^' C看看其他人的看法吧!% Y* \6 \! K$ T3 _, B2 t
& [$ J4 D) P p
正面特征的关系,前是后的特征属性
! x+ |' G$ x) v: ?. d4 u/ d
/ Q7 O$ _2 x! y4 g, W[问题]32
5 k: X) g( b3 a5 Nbait和fortify为什么是反义
# p4 g4 [8 V ?[解答]
6 J. d! J9 b9 O* J这个题很奇怪,感觉考的不是词本身的反义,而是考其作用目的结果的相反:% g) A: W, @5 b( {! U, M* @9 `( G
bait是诱惑使得失去力量,而fortify 则加强力量。
# a4 ~* X4 y0 f( r3 t* {+ X奇怪,奇怪!!!3 C" E2 k e. n. P7 k* [
2 C0 ~8 p# |' i0 k
M-W对bait 有这样一条解释:vb: to persecute by continued attacks
I) `) ^) ^, e6 T2 X! I, ]) ^; O. S' U% u: ?
[问题]334 P) |( |& q+ N8 O1 v
simplicity:baroque
8 e1 b- }. r* E% h* V0 \为什么不可以是flexibility:stable9 m4 t. N/ v9 S) T2 k9 ~( e
而是spontaneity:studied6 z- w# k( ?. C! w
/ ^& f7 b1 e0 O2 V' Dplaintive 和sorrow有程度关系么
, i( \3 G) n/ i[解答]
' s% T2 e3 ]- ]# Z' L$ \类比是反面特征无可厚非的,不灵活一定是稳定吗?---非也---乃僵直死板也renitent 或者deadbody0 ]# D0 P. V7 p7 m& a
8 Q+ R" O8 `$ U! m这类的形容词2 t% X7 o4 g- Q. \1 w6 _
* T6 X+ G7 L/ R5 C# Q* g. Kplaintive程度轻于sorrow,举个例子,只有死人之后才会sorrow,但是失恋之后可以plaintive,失恋4 u$ M: E, n, F; \9 [9 S
% j! c5 t( p0 l3 P3 c4 B. n5 K
一定要死人吗?---“只有北大的哥哥才会这么做的”:) i am kidding7 w Z! |8 S% Q3 i6 K
5 Z$ h) m7 a. P
[问题]34
. J* A3 I3 r6 }) {: ~4 NEPHEMERAL: ENDURE::
+ A% T3 T& d) r4 [# Q S6 A k
/ @# O4 r: k. x- p _$ N3 U% Y9 Winsensitive: cooperate
+ [7 \" z( F# ?infirm: react
/ P6 R& C0 V: s$ Z4 i6 e; mineffectual: proceed
; P ^/ l3 o- N- D$ h: S! ginelastic: stretch
$ V/ M; i4 j5 O0 G7 yinflammable: ignite
* K1 B# ^& E/ N& T( t, _
* x7 [) Y1 w4 d$ {" \————————————————————————) t) Q+ N# v* s- a& j( p' U+ i
# ~' U" ~! I4 w7 Z+ ?+ m4 ^1 n: e5 ?# @6 F9 s1 @
转瞬即逝的:持久,忍耐
, _: f% {, }7 D0 }& c- `# t
/ v4 j% y" g( \2 j1 O" f$ y# ~不敏感的:合作
$ {, H/ ~7 q2 ]- s+ B不坚定的:反应" r; p: m0 N) j# m# v* [$ R
无效益的:进行,前进
4 v+ p" V$ g; Y0 |, I无弹性的:伸长,延伸' E* f7 h6 p; i: V( \
易燃的:点燃( K- i/ `; Q( ?0 h8 ?! z
该题新东方曾经给答案为A,后来又改为E,有些书则给(D),哪个对?3 \3 d. Z- k$ S$ r+ @( J
[解答]
( t, _: {- J+ i0 d% a
+ L7 z( g6 O2 B! o9 v显然是D
3 o: m) S& t# f3 @# i. H' I+ z& q1 J5 \2 V4 \0 Z5 o1 M- g
of course d, according to your own translation of these words
. B0 s. m0 z1 g5 a( w4 k* v a3 h% i* ]1 B9 A' e
我记得有一道题是
9 b3 R6 h5 r* t" z. d! SEPHEMERAL: ENDURE:=nonflammable(不易燃的): ignite |
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