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[color=indigo]10月以来问到的类反问题列表[/color]
这个从进入10月份以来，大家问得关于类反方面问题的列表，由于时间有限，所以可能有疏忽跳过的地方，大家见谅了。 先将就着看了~~~9 }) _5 `1 D8 N4 \% x- K
3 X F) S" x2 a u/ }
[问题]14 @5 g2 {3 e" e
narcissism:love5 y5 Z; n1 H9 |9 \
a. hostility: criticism
3 t# S+ [" p( u. db.empathy: pity
$ t B8 A# x7 }/ Y; Y, I( c/ s6 i* u2 jc. meditation:thought& W0 V* J; ]1 m) M& D1 W! q
d. guilt:blame
& h! u6 `7 f3 R6 _; Ne. cupidity: desire" ?" Q8 @3 O+ Q) V2 e3 V
我选e，答案是d,我的思路是，自我陶醉：爱=贪婪：欲望（前者的存在因为后者的过量)
& B" [/ d$ @, b: i[解答]
8 ?5 [( s( `3 K; U6 ^. F( v0 _narxissism是love自己
! o+ X- N( J3 w @+ M6 @guilt是blam自己
2 [ {* v+ H7 ?0 Z( I2 y3 M& v
, H0 M: c' h; ?( M7 ~8 u4 b( T5 T( d[问题]21 |- _2 h4 B1 r
rail: vehemence * i+ p% ?& M7 i* {, E+ }
a. entreat: urgency
7 y$ J- a% \: u4 r' }9 ?) `6 t% ?b. revere: simplicity
+ g% L0 F+ e# E% w: }c. plead: sorrow- {6 J/ u4 i9 C( r7 a
d. avenge: ferocity
# K1 W9 f0 `% w( l9 Le. insult: sarcasm" z) W2 e4 f$ R
答案是a， 我选d，我想猛烈的责骂，残忍的报复（动词及其修饰词的名词形式）
# y) K: H' _; b' H. ~) q[解答]+ N3 Q3 D t6 a) t
vehemence有强烈责骂的意识, G* a# d8 ^5 s. s. T4 T
这个应该是程度题
5 D9 b' a, k. b6 ^不是修饰% ] O& P4 Z1 P( D7 I9 p' A
+ K" u" p% j. r& Q$ Q
- g* ]* I' s+ n) H6 N+ O$ i[问题]3
0 s& V1 J2 ?; }, [* bmisunderstood: clarify
8 ?" y$ r. ?& [6 _a. fanatical: espouse , R& ~) [* Y) E5 ~+ S
b. popular: renouce / J3 _0 m ]6 Q+ W
c. fantastic: shock 2 V7 R2 I1 L( D
d. erroneous: retract
7 M6 Y' \9 @: G0 T) H! Xe. conspicious: flaunt
, n* c+ K8 n( d答案d
# f* k9 i" J1 n% g) H8 S这个题目是不是一个后者消除前者的关系呢? 如果是的话怎么是d呢? 0 L8 [2 b1 i8 O t# p
如果不是又是什么关系呢? % H& ?4 P+ |% R& u0 ~& ` u
8 R/ P7 w( `4 v8 c/ H
/ C9 w+ b. q* p3 s+ Y[解答]
# K: ?8 D# d: {) y3 qN/A
8 E& n' y4 {- f8 W8 ~6 I9 T% ^- n1 r$ R: c# K" X% y& l- ~
[问题]4* d. q% j* v0 Q. V7 T7 U* j- R
malleable: shape ( |+ E/ K7 }2 i4 |/ I
a. apathetic: emotion
7 ]7 z, w5 r6 nb. irresolute: opinion ! B" [" `1 [1 ~: _- p
c. demonstrable: evidence 6 M+ p5 ?, c" V3 }' i. i6 j/ v. X
d. irredeemable: value 9 q8 A, L4 F$ V3 h7 {+ }# P, r. T- J
e. gustatory: taste 8 k0 ?5 c! q& M4 v; V( j
不知道这题目是个什么关系?
6 K" y4 q- _6 X( q/ _[解答]) H0 ~6 _! n4 I2 j# i# n. Y
2.malleable则 shape易变
" k1 h( d. `5 g; B, F4 R! }irresolute则 opinion易变
$ L( \5 S% s- y% j6 A1 ^& f# t9 f' q" ]) H2 W" Q: k
[问题]59 J8 C# u2 p; ]9 z
pathological: ; o+ {5 k6 ~1 B0 F) ^
a. acute 8 r+ Z. Q0 M/ j" D; w
b. normal
3 Z8 y+ L! x7 ?$ Bc. adequate $ ]2 _8 @8 p, X. D! g
d. variable " }! ]" z* [8 a6 h+ g
e temporary
% V4 k% S0 v! M$ K# g! K选什么呢? 答案b 搞不懂3 @: ~* p! ?& X" U
: }0 D2 ?, V( s) o
[解答]
* Y+ y f/ t+ d7 V$ z病理病态对正常
2 l4 T1 i! a0 E& |$ n
% D9 z' ?" i" l3 ^6 ~
# T8 \, N9 l# }- {# F
7 q5 H# W, o' b[问题]6+ [7 g9 [1 { U- R# a
inborn :individual和legitimated:claim为何是正面关系？？
4 K# R4 h/ L1 p/ s" xcompendium:summary种属?关系？？
4 z& ], `4 G- N1 z2 C9 Y5 |tedious:energy::diturbing:composure(avaricious:satisfaction)+ \+ S# `. D& N- k ?9 T
反义' K! z6 V9 u8 r- O
rancor：goodwill(deference)
5 Z$ Y! s" \7 Z$ k2 K7 O* [7 Qevoke:fail to elicit(try to hinder)
& A! z6 E( a/ Uaggrandise:relegate(undermine)6 e; t! X( F- u, V5 d6 _
括号中的为何不行？？？9 K6 g9 O* |6 g9 p: @
[解答]; A/ V4 H8 s4 j- G# E% W. q6 U6 n
evoke是引出的意思,elicit也是这个意思,所以fail to 就是取反了2 w/ x. p; y6 T- P
compendium中包括summary
( V$ o" q9 {; h; q+ A$ F8 ^5 I( r9 X0 E1 `0 K5 a1 g8 z; z8 g
try to elicit is better, while try to hinder is just ok2 o- x U6 V7 A/ J& a1 [
' q. E# g' |! `. N/ G7 ~8 s
compendium有概括的总称的意思& T8 N/ f) B) n" m& d/ r
# ^( u: S* o+ m: p& O$ t. r3 xsth tedious saps your energy
9 t6 L8 s& x7 T; Dsth disturbing cripples your composure/ @ L \6 Q, H; s2 M0 W
9 x- A. n5 E# c' n5 `undermine---support
6 P. p$ q9 ]# e) v7 T; v% w7 ]4 ?不好对的可以 把选项去反一次看一下
* s+ D! p$ c* y: @0 n1 h- f& Y6 cdeference 对 蔑视只类的$ ]# Y; u6 [, s7 n4 ~
) |! P) C6 G# ~5 M% g8 \+ gdisturbing tedious 都是事物的特征,而avarious则是人自身的特征,对吧
9 V1 G9 l( h U6 O
4 s3 a/ f& S/ c7 [7 [3 E4 d+ f. F- Rtedious:energe::disturbing:composure 不是缺乏关系而是消除关系， 另一个不是这个关系* T @- G- x! z. _
8 c$ R$ N+ _5 V2 _0 `9 L. B
1 O2 s s3 q' V8 o0 H; Y8 ~1 E0 j[问题]7
$ k5 Y: }+ B8 ]$ L3 v- V$ ?mandatory:comply=forbidden:abstain(主被动）* U. o+ X$ ]& D+ j' S* l- @
perfunctory:inspiration=insolent:veneration
' a# T$ v- s7 N/ |2 {# B- Bprofligate:solvent=mercurial committed(反意）7 d) D% B" @. K h' [+ Q
rationalization:plausible=obfuscation:indiscerable(正面）: J' V( Z0 k/ h- {7 K6 f6 ~
regimen:health=budget:solvency2 y5 ?7 h, Q6 u* h. d! h) B
serendipitous:effort=ineluctable:chance
8 f/ C. c' o# |9 C( ^, i1 o- T; j o* @" Z" o. f* N& R
[解答]1 ^$ d( `% U8 F( F
2 缺乏
% v1 h& p, B7 G1 }( v$ N% m4 有利于4 j) p( {3 y3 r) m7 Y
5 缺乏
. ]* ?' q0 M; b+ ^; B8 a3 k- e/ b其他是对的. c; d1 R j) ~) ?8 q* Z& Y/ `
% a6 J# L9 {8 i" A& W) r) n
[问题]8/ R4 E& e- {% O% b/ s8 w
反义：
4 y# y' ?% b+ o! L; E: I* N$ b4 q# }ABJURE
+ L, ?" z% K) L) ta)affirm0 S7 ]& R" L) R
b)cajole
0 `1 s( g/ c/ c: C4 z; l# ic)insist! S. A2 z9 \9 [7 S5 U
d)pronounce
2 g3 u8 E8 r1 D! l' be)shout
0 \0 D: |( E# Q8 P! T答案是 (a) 百思不得其解。
- u# e0 u5 u4 S" j" {
* f7 `4 H( }) _" }1 M7 [6 w8 p% U类比：
3 @) X1 y6 H1 G1 s0 A/ `DIVERGE: APPART$ |1 U8 R) Z! i7 P: u& B
a)traverse: across% v' @1 H5 n f: x1 F
b)suspend: around
, j' T/ `$ X8 w8 N8 {4 }2 \c)reverse: beyond9 |5 m" J5 N' L/ F$ F" K+ D
d)repose: beside
& Q# D6 L; `' U, _) ~3 f8 Fe)involve: among
; u' e( e9 D, }* j* `答案(a)
. r2 w, ?5 x# {! k0 W4 R窃以为 e 亦可。望各位指教。# h+ {% @, N0 u- ?3 {( V
* j& I% E0 U+ _9 A: ~+ [% o[解答]
" P) y3 X5 ^7 p( i4 S3 {N/A
$ @" O: ^5 F, Y3 P
6 c4 M4 _( ~- E" f* q[问题]9' G) x+ I. G# c8 L
secure* {! v3 D5 |5 \) M( I& q
a)infest b)unfasten7 O F$ q: O6 g4 ~! |: v
答案是b，a为什么不好呢？
0 L* t4 c( d7 S) H. Zhalcyon
! q0 _( r$ H# W) r. x! k. K这个词的反义怎么对的是miserable？有明白的吗？
( |- N" B7 j' P& aexact& w: ^3 K7 V! e O: ^& f) Y
对的是forgive？怎么对应的？
' q1 B! Q7 m- M/ H: d; i1 f* J' P$ E K8 T! @& v% ^1 Z; p& \$ U U( H$ r
[解答]
' ?1 ] ~2 n# o" x5 F2 l4 Z2 m- tsecure有收紧的意思(看看委实)6 D( _* l+ N9 A
halcyon是平静咯,还有就是象翠鸟一样安祥,太平,
5 S9 e% ~- Z9 Y9 K {miserable有点混的味道(看看威势), ^% g1 p) J& C ~6 Y
exact苛求的当然就不会原谅别人咯(forgive)' g- h) r( {. ]& D( ?3 j; X
5 u% y) o+ @3 z: J9 I
0 b* D" S8 U/ f1 H a
[问题]10
; U4 _- i8 S8 l b. ~为什么RIFT对RECONCILIATION而不是CONSISTENCY?$ F0 T. j f" `9 y& }7 }
7 y6 E4 `) Z, r! y: r$ [
[解答]
0 a; C2 a' H# ^. t- l( L
$ M& |' _8 `! a- k, Uconsistency :
1 u* [ |! R/ O, R5 [agreement or harmony of parts, traits, or features <his adversary had to admit the consistency of his position>; _) C7 p+ T6 B
Reconciliation:4 O4 L9 e6 P9 G \1 q9 T- y
establishment of harmony <a reconciliation between the two countries was effected after ten years>
7 B. z2 B/ a, N( X0 \A break in friendly relations;6 ?; s" D) s. B9 u
而Rift
( O0 p0 X1 C. C1 }7 C& q: O) RA break in friendly relations:
' Q& N9 y% m+ C1 A2 W: y# w+ n% {所以相比之下RECONCILIATION较好
- N1 u5 l% W! u: c" w- G8 S X2 u( T/ N; m M$ F
reconcile 和解，妥协# m5 l; ~2 O5 h. y& k# t# O5 q' e
rift 裂缝 不和
! T6 M! t& [: d' b; ?/ z9 D# i9 K) N/ X, K! x
[问题]112 M* v* n) U+ q# P
scorn:reject
4 i! D# A! r( C( x4 Fa,adulate.flatter
( b+ o2 r& h1 ]7 M5 c" ~: me.disparage:ignore
- T) c7 u2 G7 C/ R( ^我看过的书里，两个答案都有选的，哪个对？9 @. J t/ N/ j* \
- t: a: t& O( \/ L9 k+ Y( P6 w[解答]( b6 K$ Q+ r; Q T' j8 A
好象感觉两个都不对的说：（5 e) m0 h" J% w2 a6 b
( C: }& v9 [9 F
[问题]12
2 q3 n5 e6 h: \: v3 Q7 zNo8-2& M3 m# G% C- S9 W/ O5 c) t# o
PREEN: SELF-SATISFACTION::6 _0 X5 s4 B$ \! r/ J7 M
A.fume: anger v ]. y. [/ {
B.inhibit: spontaneity) f) E9 h0 Z4 N; x* ^3 O
C.regret: guilt& U/ A& Z! g; S/ x" _' m, y
D.resent: cooperation
) j) |- A( @0 BE.brood: resolution
W7 V' N# J' _2 z0 L1 w- ~
; x6 }. C* |# W7 O6 d6 ?7 A0 E新东方，猴哥答案,都是A, 可是我觉得C比较好。
- o8 d1 E! `. X& j# ^# c& `guilt:M-W; v5 _' O2 B( P& o _/ Z4 a. ~
2 a : the state of one who has committed an offense especially consciously b : feelings of culpability especially for imagined offenses or from a sense of inadequacy : SELF-REPROACH
2 z0 G H$ l0 X2 I' \9 Z4 U
' @1 Q* f7 D- X- p. Z5 t
2 B( p4 J# y* ]. s* V, T6 K* x8 _[解答]
$ {& n" z( R* i, \0 k, d) ~N/A
5 X- u0 m. T% z$ M; y3 O9 Y7 B) C8 ]5 d
[问题]13
/ H( V( W* X" x# v2 j4 Y5 B# s0 vcollapse:volume
: g6 I& r/ a- Wa)ventilate:breathing* C& Q9 i) s" V' |
b)irrigate:torrent
- J8 n! w! @3 u9 v4 D6 `! w' R3 gc)attenuate:thickness+ A. n1 l6 |7 O) Y
d)initiate:climax4 H% H a5 _& t% e
e)quarantine:disease
0 V0 j0 U. A! ? KKEY：C
9 \1 u) A' Y) Z2 P& P2 {2 Y" p对这个题目实在找不到感觉啊
0 Q" L/ I) b5 s- i请指教，谢谢！1 d0 S- w- w' r$ b1 D) s$ M, p3 X6 S6 d
: d J, k2 {, _- U' H, [8 A5 i
[解答], Y0 o/ O# F9 p, `
理解为消除关系。% {3 x5 R& b2 K7 n
collapse:volume 由于前者的作用使后者减小或消失。4 Z7 j5 Y& u" e" y/ f# Z3 }
答案C更容易明白，attenuate 消除了厚度thickness
% D* \0 Y$ {: W# D9 a% d6 {! @, N0 }( Fgood luck
* ? [, b! w, r9 U1 Z1 q- k4 a: R/ U1 Z- w
[问题]14) D4 u' E' }4 W5 T. w
startle<>appease/lull( k+ E/ n+ p) A5 E
vigilant<>gullible/oblivious
, q6 T( y' i2 [" P# |! I# c0 n; Y. g- E. D
这几个类比不明白关系' K9 K8 \9 K7 ]% D
pretense:deceive=admonition:reprove?答案：虚假，伪装:欺骗=警告:责备（目的关系）" c e1 v+ l4 i1 I' X
apophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox) F, `" I! w0 j, l; u
apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate+ A3 P3 S- f( R8 P8 w A' y
mercenary:money=vindictive:revenge/thirsty:water
( e, r: G. m3 N; Q* P( Bcraven:admirable: N [) \ K2 ^* C' {) P8 T
7 x5 e& h, \$ n7 |/ `- J8 G- V
9 W! |/ k/ V* `6 b+ kterror:fear => craving:desirie/alibi:excuse+ S" M3 F; S: v8 d
parsimonious:skimp=indolent:shirk, n6 @0 n# K2 F1 o! m
mercenary:money => thirsty:water/vindictive:revenge" w' D' Y( u v) p
vaccination:immune => overexposure:jaded/invigoration:stimulating. w f- @+ P0 u+ |1 T% I' B1 U2 r: Q
$ N S3 c( R5 J
[解答]
% e. Y7 v3 W; a8 {' W/ a/ [/ P# Y: H! T0 O) j2 I
startle<>appease/lull
9 V. N* J% e5 N) D7 K9 R/ q8 d/ Q9 uvigilant<>gullible/oblivious 这两对查词典好了2 t c2 ^6 V( A: K m& Y
* }/ @! z) `# U, q0 u2 l0 J% s; y
这几个类比不明白关系% p3 _0 n& u3 o+ w( p
pretense:deceive=admonition:reprove?答案：虚假，伪装:欺骗=警告:责备（目的关系）
0 t* i$ g3 s; gapophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradox 对立关系" f: ~% L, J" `8 o9 f% D# l
apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate 对立关系
+ E; d- \/ }. j9 c7 D$ rmercenary:money=vindictive:revenge/thirsty:water 目的关系7 T% u; v2 {* W- {2 L/ `
craven:admirable
8 M+ {+ J1 i' k6 B2 k* a& C% ?% `/ {9 h: _ j
3 t% p; n% G, d8 o0 m- [terror:fear => craving:desirie/alibi:excuse 程度关系
8 _, n U( V) W8 Pparsimonious:skimp=indolent:shirk 特征
- f- M4 R4 H4 w* k( C# xmercenary:money => thirsty:water/vindictive:revenge+ ~& V) I+ \7 j% s
vaccination:immune => overexposure:jaded/invigoration:stimulating 前者使后者具有1 y, d9 N6 z7 H( S. V6 _
0 B5 w- I9 d' |! R, e1 x% v! U
- m( b0 N1 G- n5 c[问题]15) j) T8 j/ @# C( l/ }* o, g5 H
hack:carve::gouge:engrave
5 @* |/ H" z3 A' ^$ d# okidnap:detainment::extortion:retribution# R" l, m- C4 D: F2 e5 N: m3 V; h: P
malinger:ail::faltter:appreciate; Q y$ X; ?6 p7 } \
mandatory:comply::forbidden:abstain. _/ a9 p& S+ @' R0 X
metaphor:literal::melody:spoken" W% }& Q- g @
9 G! E8 ^+ A. J% r[解答]
$ x( q, l: r3 F& a1 ehack:carve::gouge:engrave
! F8 G8 _2 C* t' l3 I3 J9 P前面导致后面，因果。或者可以理解为动作前后关系
: y& t7 a% S% H1 C" q% Y5 Bkidnap:detainment::extortion:retribution
$ H1 d- w w! E! r正常和特殊，绑架是非法拘留，后面retribution的义项有Something justly deserved的意思，见词霸
5 J; v( V1 q: B^_^1 a. S7 e; a4 k$ Y
malinger:ail::faltter:appreciate3 q0 N, D Q* \
flatter,打错了吧，这是假真关系9 C' _7 u5 b: A2 `2 y) V
mandatory:comply::forbidden:abstain r6 c4 W% X( C. Y" l
这个很工整，强制性的我们得服从，禁止性的我们得放弃2 b- X" A+ t6 Q' b- j/ a# v: K( O
metaphor:literal::melody:spoken6 Z( R/ I# @! t6 R% j$ K4 X
这个有点隐含对明显的味道，干扰选项是什么
# j% _: r- N5 U" x/ }歌神？, {$ y5 K* f, F# ~8 j3 H4 {
N0 D g0 x7 L8 A) f
metaphor:literal::melody:spoken
, S5 t: k/ q7 y/ x0 q比喻的：文字上的=悦耳音调的：口头的（前者使后者美丽）" P- h; e$ I* C" I& X
% S6 }. n, W) m
[问题]16
& u$ e) n0 Q7 O9 s以下几道来自新东方教材后面的题目，头大了，感觉有些答案错的。帮忙解答一下
6 o: {) l' J8 L& L! {" i( eANTHOLOGY:WRITINGS( C)
4 j, a* r( ]- z9 Q9 b& bA. thesaurus:questions
~: T# t: Y$ Y1 e1 A0 g2 Z1 hB. bibliography:indexes- `/ w0 K# u9 E9 ~( H
C. sampler:delicacies) x( }" J J# W }3 N7 {) I4 t+ T
D. chronology:topics
" a+ ?- Z; J8 g2 V6 b# UE. poem:stanzas5 r; r" j. E- Z8 ], y
BAND:NOMAD(B)
& ^& j8 Q' J0 _& g% QA. orchestra:conductor; z. W$ `* t+ Y8 K
B. colony:artist
/ m5 m0 K: f) r0 B/ kC. handcuff:prisoner
d2 S' U2 D/ i3 E2 {$ O2 |3 ?D. ward:patient! n7 O) I0 P9 |9 P$ s
E. tepee:warrior# Z J6 C/ L7 T3 u5 `
BOUQUET:FLOWER(B)
7 Z1 w' J, w0 j" ~A. humidor:tobacco" t! R8 M/ J# J; R2 ~' z
B. mosaic:tile
9 O0 V% e( g; H ?/ [! j6 tC. tapestry:color0 {1 y* d' u" R# q; V
D. pile:block8 N+ ?: S9 F q
E. sacristy;vestment
9 x6 W+ a9 g6 b- a6 K6 EBUCOLIC:URBAN(D)8 z' _3 f7 W! } \5 X y+ H f
A. dense:sparse
$ }4 P3 k! T1 U/ p% f5 ZB. rural:ephemeral( K( \; K3 @7 k/ f
C. elastic:plastic8 P+ U/ @' Y' w# b. A3 n
D. mist:smog
" N, H" Z3 N4 a2 Q4 a! JE. rustic:toxic
3 S/ O6 _9 v8 OCENSUS;POPULATION(C)* v4 A: {5 ~* w
A. limit:expansion& N9 W: j% b$ p) ~3 }
B. assessment:tax
' V# Z9 U5 F, Q" W4 IC. catalog:collection
8 ~/ P, O* l% c1 Z3 |& X/ n1 q. MD. authority:government
3 ?& w7 i! q3 E0 T* h" tE. review:performance* R% a; W1 U( ^5 v) N/ o
CLAP:THUNDER(D); Q0 `8 ?5 | G9 q
A. applause:performation
, y8 C8 w+ ?) q3 m! Q. ~1 H0 ?B. clatter:noise
4 ]4 {$ Z; K% U' IC. river:waterfall
6 m. l8 v1 [* n) g, xD. report:explosion
$ w4 d3 f; V! Y$ {, _% AE. tap:windstorm
( _5 w7 f# |3 zCLEAR:FOREST(C)
9 C/ x0 A) f" o0 IA. open:door
! M# F( u J( d7 F7 v' cB. plant:bulb F7 S- J% d- W: j8 T3 L
C. wash:car. W5 |6 U- C- @( ^+ E8 ~/ g
D. shave:hair% z% A8 Y# c2 c
E. free:prisoner
6 O- H+ o* B, K* w$ ?CONDESCENDING:RESPECT(D), |) t& ]- \9 [( t9 y) U6 [
A. bashful:attention. \( O" r9 b/ [* q4 c$ e& N
B. obliging:thnks% U8 h5 {+ W8 e' Q$ ]
C. insecure:doubt
! T8 A$ s; o% e0 qD. merciless:compassion7 R. d/ F1 u4 T" z" {0 z
E. pathetic:pity
8 l. @* H; A. a+ k7 SCONTRITE:CAREFREE(E)
: H6 n) M# e9 g( vA. commonplace:obvious/ C6 i2 Q; f2 g/ z* M8 q& [& N/ d
B. accidental:injurious' ~, M3 c5 t# C$ Y( [" m
C. descriptive:informational: W) }! a$ i& B- Q9 T: G
D. contrary:doubtful
' X- S+ s8 E0 l2 M8 j$ M- r* d8 PE. dignified:informal
|! D- M: E' x0 r2 D, C; J
2 R* F1 k6 N7 o& t [- G! L[解答]! I0 [) D" X: Z0 D' `1 A
N/A
# {4 I. I$ n, k& b6 g* [, v1 u u, I9 B# Q) C1 }( I: s
[问题]17
6 e! f( }+ b2 x" P. v. bletter:signature=playbill:cast, 为什么是特殊与一般关系?
# L( N2 Y X* A2 Q+ X$ Q5 e猴哥解释：9 K$ M/ W# ?+ q( @
信:签名=节目单:安排（特殊与一般）9 j: O9 s: k% A2 F% o& a
Why? Thanks., [" V; Y" |8 }( U2 `, V
J) f t; l/ p/ ^1 F& \$ \, C) f[解答]2 d6 |9 w+ h9 Y- G
个人认为是位置关系5 j) W, W! i# S# J3 {% R3 A9 _
签名在信的下面，演员阵容在节目单的下面7 ~ G" N& D6 p K9 {
？
7 d% w J( O% p# I3 C5 j# T! l7 z a6 Y7 k$ A% n
. `# C# Y6 }; l4 i5 c; M- [
[问题]186 n4 u. F* {& S8 M
ABJURE:(A)$ y B0 c0 [2 Z$ d* [" {: D( h
A. affirm 7 ~; T' J8 Z7 l, q
B. cajole! H, x; S2 v, B E" Q" o
C. insist
, _& W! S- ?+ _6 tD. pronounce& o% |$ [' v% H* X) L5 [
E. shout
& } L6 A* d* PThe accusations we bring against others should be ---ourselves;they should not --- complacency and easy judgments on our part concerning our own moral conduct.(D)' Y; l y9 t4 T
A. definitions of – product
3 G0 w! `/ m( Q/ T. ~B. instructions to – equate
! @* o9 O1 j' h4 z" Z9 ~/ WC. denigrations of –exclude
; s7 ^- ?( z: E& H- i- M, KD. warnings to – justify4 P& P2 f1 P8 O
E. parodies of – satirize( Y9 a" t" Q; }1 v5 F6 w% e2 E
In the nineteenth century, novelists and unsympathetic travelers portrayed the American West as a land of --- adversity, whereas promoters and idealists create---image of a land of infinite promise (E)4 w0 {4 K/ z/ z7 f
A. lurid—a mundane$ N8 x5 N/ C/ r9 F
B. incredible—an underplayed# l! P. y7 y2 Q1 a& g( `
C. dispiriting—an identical
$ p6 M" [8 E# F( A2 fD. intriguing—a luxuriant; |+ p) e+ @, r4 W/ N2 n
E. unremitting—a compelling$ K/ V; {0 f' {, c2 r
Joe spoke of superfluous and --- matters with exactly the same degree of intensity, as though for him serious issues mattered neither more nor less than did--- (A)
4 O+ j( f& s0 L! N! g0 H9 f# DA. vital—trivialities! b6 R1 S: @& N6 m
B. redundant—superficialities! W; n( e0 V4 s: x6 V- j
C. important—necessities# z8 H* K" h! a/ h
D. impractical –ourcomes5 @$ T( R/ h. w+ B* ^ `
E. humdrum—essentials! u# H) l1 m/ i0 s* R1 A; o2 h
$ v4 W$ W+ A7 e
[解答]1 K, C4 a2 }% d$ y# U1 O
》干扰项为INSIST考虑双重对应ABJURE与AFFIRM均有强烈感情色彩，前者反后者正
r0 G3 V( b4 x/ e6 M; {9 S% o7 A》第一空为其前面动词词组的同意改写，后一空为ACCUSATION的作用
7 ~# ~) ^7 b0 p: n8 p& N》两空前反后正
' L# c4 O+ R5 \6 V》两空前后均为反义关系
" K2 u( `0 X8 `! A
2 u2 L% W1 R- F' A$ l7 q
7 A. T. R1 F, W% l) G9 G
% E# n+ D: O+ g( Q5 Z[问题]19
3 ^% f8 x0 ^2 `$ f! O# I5 `; i' T
- O0 ^ t( `, Q: M" KUNDERSCORE：EMPHASIS: d( [& w( Z9 P) Z) u
eradicate:destruction {! d g, o) i& _" D( u B
stigmatize:confrontation
8 u2 |) y8 u0 ~. o% ~0 Qbrand:ownership
V5 D3 Q- H* F% _4 j3 |( ?* Llog:record
/ ~5 H9 @4 V+ ?3 V& z$ G" Ykey------d i do not know why we can not select e???8 j# H7 I( i8 _: N
3 y/ N' z0 }0 }& l) N c[解答]2 q; o& x/ M X! J
UNDERSCORE：EMPHASIS=brand:ownership8 m( d0 C% d( W& e; x
下划线表示强调=烙印商标表示所有权
) ]/ O3 K. N- A( l
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/ O7 J$ B& m8 _[问题]20
2 V! F: D$ M) ^9 ?VATILE：TEMPER
1 G+ }2 R% r0 ^- {: F$ o1 D. pa.prominent:notoriety
p% d7 j: @: j7 R! f; _' M) Ub.ready:wit- C5 t* Z2 q5 y* N$ N
c.catastrophic:disaster" d7 o2 ~4 y) A9 U. d
d.gental:heart4 r0 O2 m8 P3 \9 s
e,expressive:song
! K1 l x$ w% y2 @: i3 d: Z3 y2 e( p; U6 |: B7 c
不好意思，打错了：）+ B4 r! {( C/ Y) U; l
应该是volatile。
8 [# @5 K" L! E+ M3 C6 d
+ Q1 b9 A- V; @6 q1 b[解答]1 J# s' s# U$ g4 _& J
volatile指temper的一种特性，而且有不稳定的感觉；同样ready也指wit的一种性质，有灵活多变的意思8 h9 d3 U; d/ V4 k
: E( L' a+ g; Q" J
[问题]21+ i6 s7 a6 m( V8 R# q: Y* ]% v3 m( z, c) l
crime:misdemeanor=commitment:decision
/ ]1 ~& b% n6 y0 c& \conducive:foment=tonic:invigorate
: L# H) w7 F0 p, i2 Fdisabuse:error=rehabilitate:addiction
+ a6 G0 u3 v1 ledfice:tower=barrier:rampart; N5 d! u' P! ], C$ ~# J
什么关系?# I# V. K- Y, P6 I" q# h
# e2 u2 z8 c2 J' g8 F3 V
[解答]0 ?1 t: {# K" c; h y: o
crime:misdemeanor=commitment:decision 程度关系7 O' o2 o$ N) b: i4 \2 ^% g& F
conducive:foment=tonic:invigorate 作用
! O/ ^* e5 u: G" ndisabuse:error=rehabilitate:addiction 消除6 k3 }; U3 Z& m+ _0 M
edfice:tower=barrier:rampart 种属. D* g9 b& C) h$ n A, N
个人意见，不一定对哦5 Y7 K- {5 {' |7 n
, ?$ q- V7 d' y7 E, I- {3 d+ T+ X我觉得第二个是因果关系,请指教
6 G: b" q" t6 K- d/ I3 } V; V0 t
第二个认为是程度
) d+ }; _7 [6 u$ |# ^3 f
9 ?9 B7 E8 R8 J4 M: n7 S# H[问题]22
O- [6 R- l/ W4 k w0 _3 e" k7 [ } _
distend 4 v1 M h' g# ]5 a* D; O
A constrict
5 C( h( w+ E: e) P8 h% U+ G7 HB concentrate
6 X; t( W" Y) a猴哥的上面给的是B 但我做的后面答案是A ，我选的( f$ J: n ]- @% j% e1 `1 r- c
是B, 然后彻底晕掉， 7 o# ]% l2 Y: w M- M# U
intrepid:
9 B" L+ i; p- N3 D) n5 `0 qA morbid
$ z5 ^; D' m+ u1 d! M0 PB forbearing
3 D" q8 A& I# E! V6 d+ H2 WC abstemious
6 F% N5 m5 w5 ?% o7 LD apprehensive 8 \/ S2 h6 |8 x& ]
E abundant$ I: X' L ^2 O9 O$ P
我选不出来，答案竟然是D, 为什么呀？ 5 ^* @6 A- I1 Z, }! R
请教！！
" A; c. M& f1 B% J- r3 r% I5 d( H8 a! c% g# ~% X/ {
[解答]
1 J) g X) c' h# l) [6 D. R$ S+ ON/A
; u: Y0 Z" w, r+ _( C0 o& s6 |# z) _6 }
[问题]23
( o2 V( i7 Z4 I9 A5 N0 R; |- D! opopulation人口:mortality::membership;absenteeism
& s6 f8 N7 n& B! P. m' F如果population做人民，我觉得electorate选民：abstention也对
& z) h* h! e: o. T% g n# Z8 N" ^反义1 @4 ~" U/ E9 V2 R
virtulent:couteous( salubrious）' x: Y0 B+ I5 N2 H& y, F
formidable:enticing( affectionate)7 e% H( p8 r- _
implicit:uneguivocal (yeild)& j7 d2 ]8 M8 U4 b5 L) M
cachet:mark of disapprobation( gesture of deference)+ u! A5 F& }; o4 L, u
obviate:make neccesary(yield)0 O0 [% B/ ^" i/ n: {2 b! ]
为何括号里的不选
# W" }# J% h/ ^4 S3 h+ y# Pdelegate:assume什么关系？？？
3 j% }* ?1 H9 p4 Z( ^% k4 @7 o8 X$ q
[解答]: Z7 Z4 N; ^) |. s0 _, N
population人口:mortality::membership;absenteeism
0 \( n" K3 U% |3 C+ t7 J: J$ t人口：死亡率＝＝成员：缺席率8 q& y6 H3 d: o( C6 A) ]
5 C3 ]* K6 h+ k, `后者表示前者少了 多少$ V! E& N$ i# b+ l$ Y
" I$ G9 V7 ?8 S
population人口:mortality::membership;absenteeism 同意huiguniang3 g) a8 w9 E0 u/ ]5 Q" P
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formidable:enticing( affectionate) 有使人**意思; ] P3 Z) x- y( l) o
implicit:uneguivocal (yeild) 含糊:清楚( ^- I7 n4 d4 d$ y& X
cachet:mark of disapprobation( gesture of deference) cachet也是一种mark
) f/ j7 z5 c, nobviate:make neccesary(yield) 排除，避免:使成为必须品3 V& I% z1 d2 N/ o, r4 k1 j
delegate:assume 反义？
3 M6 |! a/ d7 ]5 n/ {& X1 K6 t' u
, V" [& ?) m, ]% g. T7 cdelegate: assume 代表：担当 （同义）
0 J5 ^# i) E a- |% A* V& i5 y8 R2 s0 I( y3 P& K- u; L+ ^3 F
[问题]24 N6 z' E8 v# V, c& d
anecdote:amusement+ p: R4 E- D, a) o. j/ M8 W
lecture:instruction or caption:illustration P3 O0 `3 b; n/ T
, P" @( H) E- F/ `
[解答]- v) H2 _+ f, R7 T# P% h& E
9 Y# f, U1 A3 ylecture:instruction , L2 g* U! o) e7 J/ V9 y4 a
A的作用是B
( H+ t1 W3 g4 p- A0 q9 q1 f$ q: @0 c) Y( f. J3 t* |
说不好，感觉anecdote:amusement 和 lecture:instruction
3 b8 W$ h, V8 \! i# b8 R- n更工整些，
! l! L! G2 e u6 U) Eanecdote, lecture都是指一个完整的文章，对读者起到的作用
. g1 {+ G# v& n: P* U" wcaption，是文章的一部分，期到对整篇文章起到的文用吧
- Y$ ~9 Z3 i6 K" ]/ @5 F0 z3 U1 C2 K9 @2 o2 b; V+ J1 R
there is no NECESSARY relationship between lecture and instruction.
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: S; L& g3 t0 r% y& ?2 H
[问题]25+ S- O7 S) C7 R# B9 K5 b
5．SCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY::" Y% g3 e" q) i6 `
A. energetic : delirium* b* }5 l1 G9 b8 b) M
B. assiduous : diligence0 p; m" I. y9 N; _8 F
C. fickle : affection
$ l6 l1 Q5 Y! j5 X- ]D. martial : anarchy
, c4 c2 D. o# z* hE. mercurial : suspicion# Y, L" u' x) g
/ s+ I8 J0 B( n- m1 A% l# m
[解答]
$ }; A3 A- s# R( u# \
& r% b5 C/ o- ]5 ^) l5 |: iB吧，& V3 G" R5 T8 |! o1 x
SCRUPULOUS: having moral integrity : acting in strict regard for what is considered right or proper4 @6 `: L) O" ] ~8 e1 V1 x* O
查了字典才选出来的，7 {+ S5 j/ \ N4 C* y& B C
scrupulous大写了，就是没认出来 :(
% F9 i' E! F" m6 y7 V9 ?( y
. k8 m. u9 O1 u; |5 R[问题]26
! |& O4 ?4 ~9 brecalcitrant:authority+ `# U% y" C* c7 {! g; T
A. implacable:conciliation
0 v+ E0 {" L1 Q' Z$ d7 pB. remorseful:recompense
9 J! [8 W4 c" b+ q$ O8 [, vC. indomitable:challenge
5 m: f6 W" a `- YD. insubordinate:camaraderie
* }* J! }' { h i- ~ |. x$ J& KE. enthusiastic:opportunity4 c3 n) d# j2 Z9 s1 U3 ~# @
[解答]# ?$ ?( t1 h$ w5 A
宋昊的类反上说是A$ V, _; i0 _4 w% l
关系：前者不理会后者，见该书170页，93-02 的一道题，
& |2 q( ~. }4 p, b, d6 `- z# X$ {! A6 X$ v O
[问题]27$ N; X$ o1 p$ y' v+ r- Z' S1 x
specious" J8 n3 d$ z% e2 f
1.unfeinged0 P. \+ n; z* S* {
2.valid
& C0 e6 A9 d( z) X
8 Z& y) I3 W" h3 _6 C1 ` m
: ~ h! K6 D: ?! hscornful:sneer) ]/ c/ F8 A2 m) b. c# k
1 saturine:groan% R3 W. i+ v' _2 J9 C) g
2 embarrassed:blush7 V- w9 O _) V- [6 {2 e( V
$ E2 C9 b, @) k3 e8 j: ^filibuster:postpone
; N* _$ C! N6 d: ~1 entice:attract9 b* K! Q9 K. M' X1 r1 ~
2 hoax:dupe3 u" q& N- w9 S+ Y. `) d8 X! a g
1 U4 I0 H% h( [9 _7 J
why choose the second one?
, ~0 a+ n2 F/ K |, s
+ ]% H* E- c/ m, C1 s( m( y. z3 C# W# k" ?) c
[解答]& i \5 B0 H6 T$ A7 Y4 v+ n
specious：似是而非的
) d: p- H/ B8 w+ j9 T$ ^7 C! t$ }1 w; ~6 a z, P
specious: having a false look of truth or genuineness 8 |) Q) d5 `; o5 n1 I$ N
sneer:to speak or write in a scornfully jeering manner- r6 b& i! C# P8 e
第三个是动作和目的关系1 @1 @) P. ]1 e/ c# [
6 C) M: t9 R: w3 s7 K* K& _( U) I5 ~[问题]28
+ m$ A+ r# t1 g# G" G* dsynopsis:conciseness::distillate:purity or mutation:viability. y: o& ^" X5 B1 s% X; k: @, z
[解答]
' @1 }# w. l0 u5 M# N( s: J
1 J# A3 J1 Y+ Q5 N& o! Y& z应该是mutation:viability吧
. ?. a) K, J+ H! }! N8 Q# ~/ L2 a W/ o& V8 q
the former
- g. W& b9 a$ l# C- q3 [: M! H% P7 E$ }+ F5 l: F6 x9 K- \
应该是前面一个吧，是名词及其正面属性
; E. v7 |" P4 t7 c' f3 M9 U( N! P3 F$ S, ?9 P' R6 _) l+ a8 d; R
[问题]29+ o8 A+ M( l% P# ?
embarrass 和 mortify 是什么关系啊
6 p) ~( Q) |# R+ ?8 O A？
9 l* _4 p+ [' e% @* Q) e% x7 s, R$ K' K9 v" t' |5 \" z
他们俩谁的程度更深一些？ t. X/ e7 x2 n5 _
* S3 ?& g, j3 e9 G3 _' C" v9 x% e3 }* l2 r4 B7 R, j
[解答]/ D0 q: F0 W1 a( i7 G5 i. L
我同意楼上的，我也觉得mortify 的程度更深一些 直觉: s+ S$ R& k8 J# C
5 `* o D6 z# ? i7 ]对的" \1 t: A) V% t# ~" i* n
MORTIFY是说使HUMILIATED0 j3 n& R$ X4 [8 a9 N+ ^
而EMBARASSED只是尴尬而已:)8 e: a, v- g# a' g
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8 d, y! i9 k3 K! v4 N. ^. i1 z6 k2 W! e# e8 n
[问题]30
S$ @3 A" B! v* i2 l3 Dindubitable
, l$ |9 P; D/ u! u! pa skeptical
7 ?# k. a. a; P2 nb quetionable% E0 a9 t/ |: x6 d$ T f0 R
为什么要后面一个比较好？: f3 o6 k) n5 ^5 @# o' L0 i+ s% x
, s7 O, g; F3 c[解答]+ e/ j$ q" q( G0 v U' ]$ v
skeptical是指人对什么东西抱怀疑的态度。indubitable和questionable指什么东西不容置疑或者有问题
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$ n |8 D2 R8 U* h; S5 E[问题]31: ?6 g j3 }3 T2 ?3 Z4 n7 Q
volatile:temper::ready:wit (zz)
/ X' D; H y. F+ X9 n2 q6 Z怎么也看不出来有对应的关系7 d/ q5 B- Z: [+ U6 q# n
[解答]
! U% b' @7 @5 M' x I首先谢谢美丽而善良的灰姑娘的帮助。, P4 y( b+ h+ W* e, i& H8 g T5 h
这个题前面感觉优点反义+ q% o: d2 N! x- S; j2 t5 z
火暴的，易变的：调和，平和的
5 }$ C7 |" o2 b/ k! m9 v( b后面的我就不太明白了，一个是感情，一个是理智。是不是老美认为感情与理智是相反的？6 \/ V: \5 k. P; s3 ]! G
看看其他人的看法吧！. C. h) o) f. g& L$ C- E
0 b) y1 E: t+ \, G# `$ q正面特征的关系，前是后的特征属性& Y, i' }% F( M/ z0 T
6 l. h M$ F% n( A7 i[问题]32
4 e8 Z: I. K# O3 }9 Hbait和fortify为什么是反义! j f8 T9 j9 {9 W! ]! U
[解答]
( z8 P+ B% p2 j- G* m这个题很奇怪，感觉考的不是词本身的反义，而是考其作用目的结果的相反：1 @: u) m: }$ ^9 E- A m; ~" B
bait是诱惑使得失去力量，而fortify 则加强力量。
6 Z2 t! ?% @0 k) J1 K奇怪，奇怪！！！
, Q6 L7 P5 M8 D2 P0 d+ D b/ U# Z5 j+ r* p5 g' _
M-W对bait 有这样一条解释：vb: to persecute by continued attacks5 F' H h: k* s1 {
; D/ m8 s# f* W# C[问题]33
$ J) k' x5 Q( }& E' Csimplicity:baroque& ^1 ~4 U2 t) G( d: K* V
为什么不可以是flexibility:stable0 C+ v2 T6 ^4 e; a9 y
而是spontaneity:studied
3 {8 ?2 L- i# [' h5 p, r( j
4 `. a; C1 @; ?- U, D- Rplaintive 和sorrow有程度关系么
1 |) E" e9 x6 s[解答]
D+ v' ?1 M/ i: m类比是反面特征无可厚非的，不灵活一定是稳定吗？---非也---乃僵直死板也renitent 或者deadbody
) J: U: Q9 C/ S, J
: W% a3 v+ \/ g: @8 A G这类的形容词; G4 ~" U1 H' o1 x/ S5 L5 o Z3 ~
9 a/ Z. d3 T& ] T; K5 iplaintive程度轻于sorrow，举个例子，只有死人之后才会sorrow，但是失恋之后可以plaintive，失恋* ^9 z: @/ O1 [/ u
6 O \5 v; _" @: n8 f3 v! M" s6 D一定要死人吗？---“只有北大的哥哥才会这么做的”：） i am kidding
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" N8 b" a* k- N9 M2 `# m1 I[问题]341 M& T0 ^* f* v5 t+ x+ G
EPHEMERAL: ENDURE::+ w+ h% r0 y7 O: V0 p* O' a
- ^& K( `' ]( i6 i l6 T5 H0 F; Finsensitive: cooperate5 @; o% r. A, b H7 t% t
infirm: react3 h: C# {: z2 Q, e* Z3 I* i* X! s0 g
ineffectual: proceed" P9 }9 `( |" c2 }& G: E! d# \
inelastic: stretch* e# ? v0 Z2 s: }' k9 M
inflammable: ignite
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———————————————————————— D8 R3 P1 h7 P3 l
+ J* l/ q' e: G2 b8 W7 @; ~: q6 |7 O3 T0 Q% d
转瞬即逝的:持久，忍耐
% @8 {3 X5 C; }+ x( d
5 l; W$ h( l y. I+ E: [不敏感的:合作
0 C8 R0 a$ d- ]) H* E- n不坚定的:反应
# O6 p' J7 g1 z. M& ~无效益的:进行，前进. w1 T) `+ Q' A* M
无弹性的:伸长，延伸: ^3 |$ ^5 J2 A: G/ w
易燃的:点燃# t3 z- `: N! F% w8 q
该题新东方曾经给答案为A，后来又改为E，有些书则给(D)，哪个对？
7 X1 t; q& k% g0 `8 u[解答]
2 a9 c; y/ N. H ?/ O0 y w
4 c# r9 G: H K" ^6 V: K) n) W显然是D4 |8 O+ u( C3 J! b
2 C3 N) o9 Y, J" T7 r" sof course d, according to your own translation of these words) x+ l' h7 ?) o& q5 V" m" T
9 r7 P9 h; K% G1 E% D! J
我记得有一道题是0 a8 a. V0 ?5 y
EPHEMERAL: ENDURE:=nonflammable(不易燃的）: ignite |
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发表于 2003-10-19 15:15:11
发表于 2003-10-19 19:02:59
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