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发表于 2003-10-22 18:35:46 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

转自smth
发信人: nkfxl (小楼一夜听春雨), 信区: GRE
标  题: 3月类反真题
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sat Oct 18 12:09:16 2003), 转信

2003年3月类比及反义词

ADVENTURESOME : CAUTION ::
tendentious : bias
convivial : congeniality
timorous : fear
magnanimous : generosity
gluttonous : restraint
TAIL : APPENDAGE
rib : skeleton
iris : cornea n.[医]角膜
knuckle n.指节, 关节: finger
molar : tooth
lobe : ear
HAVEN : DANGER
nirvana : suffering
sinecure 挂名职务, 闲职: experience
sancturay : immunity
limbo : uncertainty
arcadia : quiet
(arcadia: a region or scene of simple pleasure and quiet阿卡狄亚，世外桃源)
MASONRY n.石工术, 石匠职业: BRICKLAYER n.砖匠
seminary : theologian n.神学者, 空头理论家
jurisprudence : criminal
pedagogy : student
medicine : doctor
conservatory : musician
NOURISH : FOOD
warn : safety
dehydrate : water
waft : air
circulate : blood
finance : money
HASTE : PLODDER n.沉重行走的人, 辛勤工作的人
dception : dupe
courtesy : boor
disillusionment : malcontent
forbearance : suspect
reluctence : skeptic
VINDICATE vt.维护, 辩护, 表白: BLAME
disabuse : misapprehension n.误会, 误解
decry v.谴责: aspersion
acquiesce : regret
expose : malfeasance n.不正当, 不法行为, 渎职
investigate : suspicion
(malfeasance: wrongdoing or misconduct especially by a public official)
select A
OBSTACLE : IMPEDE
prediction : convince
blandishment : cajole
embellishment : praise
deficiency : compensate
compliment : exaggerate
MARVEL : QUOTIDIAN
deny : malicious
exploit : utilitarian
defuse : controversial
revere : ancient
recoil : delightful
INCAPACITY
pecularity
ability
scarcity
distinction
quietness
FEROCIOUS
reliable
clear
sane
wise
mild
AFFIX
select carefully
make visible
datach
infect
dilute
ASYMMETRY
equilibrium
colorfulness
abundance
regirous logic
lack of infermation
DELEGETE (to assign responsibility or authority)
pursue assiduously
assume responsibility
withdraw consent
display partiality
ensure compliance
EVASIVE
downcast
inventive
foolish
frank
disciplined
SACRILEGE
pious action
resounding defeat
favorable sign
sensible choice
expected event
SACRILEGE(:a technical and not necessarily intrinsically outrageous violation
(as improper reception of a sacrament) of what is sacred because consecrated
t
o God 亵渎)
HIERARCHIC
contemporary
anachronicstic
subversive
nuanced
egalitarian
FRENETIC
unhurried
convivial
unyielding
prolific
pristine
OBSOLESCENCE
maturity
pithiness
incoruptiblity
currency
worldliness
UNASSAILABLE
doubtful
contemptuous
swift
temporary
novel
BANANA : PEAL
flour : sift
potato : mash
tomato : slice
carrot : dice(to cut into small cubes)
peanut : shell
REFRIGERATOR : PERISHABLES
incinerator : debris
kiln : pottery
generator : electricity
fireplace : wood
safe : money
kiln(an oven, furnace, or heated enclosure used for processing a substance
by
burning, firing, or drying 窑)
BAROQUE : SIMPLICITY
circuitous : forthrightness
fundamental : indispensability
arrochial : focus
ignorant : candor
feasible : expedience
WIRETAP : SURVEILLANCE
unmask : distortion
browbeat : intimidation
embezzle : enticement
punish : exculpation
upbraid : resentment
SCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY
affectionate : sentimentality
adventurous : strength
perceptive : insight
cautious : timidity
creative : genius
REVISIONIST : CHALLENGE
skeptic : espouse
conservative : uphold
obstructionist : renege
dissident : corrupt
advocate : compromise
AFFABLE : EASE
diplomatic : tact
intrepid : fear
sanctimonious : respect
intransigent : resiliency
punctilious : anxiety
REPROACHFUL : DISAPPROVAL
diffident : confidence
modest : servility
august : vanity
solicitous : indifference
plaintive : sorrow
RIGMAROLE(confused or meaningless talk)
possibility
inflation
devious action
beautiful music
straightforward talk
VERSED
unethical
untempered
irregular
inexperienced
iniquitous
INSTINCTIVE
narrow
exaggerated
visible
deliberate
fierce
IMPLICIT
unadulaterated
overt
abstract
unequvical
germane
UBIQUITY
probity
propinquity
inequity
disparity
rarity
FATHOM
conclude
irritate
focus
refuse to pardon
find impenetrable
MARGINAL
problematic
proximate
pivotal
complete
immutable
OBVIATE
yield
disentangle
unite
hide from view
make necessary
UNAVAILING
abundant
significant
useful
profiligate
concrete
CACHET(an indication of approval carrying great prestige)
sigh of consent
mark of disapprobation
gesture of deference
declaration of loyality
aura of invincibility
除了长文章都有）
2002年11月23日GRE笔考题
VERBAL部分
Section 1
填空
1. Although she gives badly _______ titles to her musical compositions,
they _______ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant,
Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.
A. exotic … belie
B. eccentric … deploy
C. traditional … exclude
D. imaginative … disguise
E. conventional …  incorporate

2. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not
solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in
style that later anthologizers of French folktales have never _______ them.

A. excluded
B. admired
C. collected
D. promoted
E. comprehended
3. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is
imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims

that the risks of harm have in many cases been _________.
A. exaggerated
B. ignored
C. scrutinized
D. derided
E. increased
4. There seems to be no ________ the reading public’s thirst for books
about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ______ recently be

cause of  aspate of popular television documentaries.
A. quenching … moderated
B. whetting … mushroomed
C. curtailing … warned D. ignoring … transformed
E. slaking … increased
5． Despite a tendency to be overtly _______ , the poetry of the Middle Ages

often sparks the  imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pi

ous sentiments.
A. diverting
B. emotional
C. didactic
D. romantic
E. whimsical
6.  One of the first ______ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the

chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating

chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.
A. reformers
B. discoveries
C. casualties
D. critics
E. beneficiaries
7. The research committee urged the archaeologist to _______ her claim
that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her in

itial report has been based only on ______.
A. disseminate … supposition
B. withdraw … evidence
C. undercut … caprice
D. document … conjecture
E. downplay … facts
类比词
8. STOMACH: DIGESTION
A. heart : pulsation
B. eye : recognition
C. muscle : exertion
D. skin : irritation
E. ling : respiration
9. DEHYDRATE : WATER
A. melt : liquid
B. wither : vitality
C. anchor : stability
D. emote : enthusiasm
E. shrivel : winkle
10. RAVENOUS : HUNGRY
A. congenial : friendly
B. mean : wild
C. obsessed : absorbed
D. inept : clumsy
E. sated : savory
11. ELEGY : LAMENT
A.  epic : idolize
B. comely : please
C. parody : ridicule
D. sonnet : court
E. tragedy : pity
12. ANECDOTE : NARRATIVE
A. acronym : letter
B. summary : excerpt
C. simile : comparison
D. metaphor : fantasy
E. pseudonym : signature
13. TRUNATE : LENGTH
A. separate : substance
B. ventilate : circulation
C. vaccinate : immunity
D. transfer : location
E. cool : temperature
14. GENERATION : INDIVIDUAL

A. conference : speaker
B. shift : laborer
C. city : official
D. tree : limb
E. river : stream
15. RERERTOIRE : PERFORMANCE
A. agenda : meeting
B. catalog : library
C. manifest : cargo
D. invoice :  receipt
E. inventory : sale
16. BLANDISHMENT : COAX
A. equivocation : dispute
B. assessment : infer
C. augmentation : complicate
D. persuasion : coerce
E. explanation : enlighten
短文章
Industrial production of powders involves mechanical forces fracturing
individual particles of material into ever-smaller particles. The theory
explaining this fracturing recognizes two general types of behavior exhibited
by material under stress: elastic and plastic deformation.
Elastic deformation occurs when stress is placed or a brittle material, which

deforms and then returns to its original shape when stress is removed. If the

material is stressed too heavily, however, excess energy builds up and the
material fractures. This behavior makes brittle material fracture suddenly whe
n subjected to mechanical impact by powder-making machines. Nonbrittle, or
ductile, materials by contrast, are harder to fracture, since they respond to
comparable amounts of stress by deforming plastically, that is, by changing sh
ape permanently.
Excess energy that builds up in the strained material is expended in
deformation of the material rather than in fracturing. Plastic behavior can al
so be exhibited by brittle materials as their particles become smaller during
processing and thus less susceptible to fracturing.

反义词
28． DISAVOW
A. instigate
B. acknowledge
C. envision
D. ameliorate
E. inculcate
29.  FLOURISH
A. lose out
B. catch up
C. turn off
D. waste away
E. slow down
30.  HYPERBOLE
A. misdemeanor
B. understatement
C. imprecation
D. concession
E. obstinacy
31.  RIVETING
A. appetizing
B. enriching
C. wearisome
D. wasteful
E. harmful
32. DAMN
A. undo
B. entreat
C. mollify
D. motivate
E. extol
33.  REPROACH
A. sustain
B. advance
C. acclaim
D. manipulate
E. embellish
34.  MYOPIA
A. maturity
B. prescience
C. prompt response
D. good fortune
E. final event
35.  NICE
A. restrained
B. colorless
C. obscure
D. imprecise
E. balanced
36.  LASSITUDE
A. pride
B. breadth
C. vim
D. pomp
E. valor
37.  PUSILLANIMOUS
A. successful
B. sociable
C. adept
D. stouthearted
E. trustworthy
38.  ABASE
A. aggrandize
B. limit
C. defy
D. purify
E. destabilize
Section 3
填空
1．The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered _______ despite

widespread agreement that it was _______

A. respect … crucial
B. dismissal … simplistic
C. skepticism … unfathomable
D. opposition … indisputable
E. acceptance … comprehensive
2.  The rate at which soil can absorb water ________ with continuous wetting,

so the longer a _________ lasts, or the greater the rate of precipitation, the

higher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and

enter stream channels.
A. rises … deluge
B. diminishes … drought
C. increases … shower
D. decreases … rainstorm
E. stabilizes … thaw
3. The ideas expressed in the art historian’s book are more _____ than one

would expect or the basis of her rather _________ treatment of her subject in

the opening pages.

A. compelling … intriguing
B. accessible … recondite
C. hidebound … reactionary
D. insightful … innovative
E. dispassionate … evenhanded
4. The meeting on environmental issues produced ________ discussion but no

commitment on a plan of action: the many uncertainties surrounding global
climatic change and the huge cost of efforts to limit it made the policymakers
____
_______.
A. little … voluble
B. heated … contentious
C. cordial … quarrelsome
D. frustrating … affable
E. interminable … businesslike
5. Art that endures often makes a initially disturbing impact: the profound

experience that such art seeks to provoke necessarily engenders a certain ____

___

A. familiarity
B. ennui
C. upheaval
D. intimacy
E. tranquility

6. The history of film reflects the _____ inherent in the medium itself : film

combines still photographs to represent continuous motion and, while seeming

to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities.

A. trivialities
B. biases
C. constraints
D. paradoxes
E. liabilities
7. The ______ with which the politician peppers her speeches are so memorable

that many people think of her as being far more _______ than she in fact is.

A. superlatives … egalitarian
B. pejoratives … optimistic
C. examples … soporific
D. diatribes … censorious
E. malapropisms … straightforward
类比
8. ANTISEPTIC : DISINFECT::
A. solvent : preserve  B. emollient : soften  C. tonic : inoculate
D. antidote: poison  E. palliative: sensitize
9. DOSE : MEDICINE ::
A. beverage : drink  B. medal : award  C. tremor : earthquake  D. ration :

food E. temp: music
10. DITCH : CANYON ::
A. landslide : erosion  B. boulder : granite  C. weed : vegetation  D.
burrow : cavern  E. moon : planet
11. AVERSION : DISINCLINATION ::
A. assurance : doubt  B. adulation : admiration  C. evaluation : preference

D. denunciation : avowal  E. slander : insincerity
12. AIRTIGHT : LEAK ::
A. sporadic : continuity  B. incorporeal : importance  C. ancient :
relevance  D. arcane : solution  E. invalid : certainty
13. SPURN : CONTEMPT ::
A. condone : mercy  B. apologize : regret  C. vacillate : impression  D.
balk : obstruction  E. endorse : familiarity
14. TEACHER : CLASSROOM ::
A. bather : beach  B. resident : neighborhood  C. traveler : station  D.
child : playground  E. chef : kitchen
15. RESCISSION : LEGISLATION ::
A. authorization : retrenchment  B. recantation : testimony  C.
attainment : goal  D. cessation : process  E. acquittal : innocence
16.POLULATION : MORTALITY
A. electorate : abstention  B. workforce : attrition  C. traffic :
gridlock  D. membership : absenteeism  E. taxation : expenditure
反义词
28. DISSIPATE
A. pile up  B. sort out  C. illuminate  D. hasten  E. include
29. TRANSIENT
A. distant  B.helpful  C. actual  D. violet  E. everlasting
30. EXTRANEOUS
A. indeterminate  B. modified  C. accurate  D. concealed  E. essential

31. SEEMLY
A. banal  B. deceitful  C. indecorous  D. eclectic  E. ineffectual
32. VIRULENT
A. intermittent  B. courteous  C. defeated  D. confident  E. salubrious

33. TORRID
A. gloomy  B. inert  C. icy  D. opaque  E. smooth
34. FORMIDABLE
A. enticing  B. invigorating  C. ambivalent  D. affectionate  E. negligent

35. DISCURSIVE
A. polite  B. succinct  C. florid  D. candid  E. impassioned
36. EXECRATION
A. misrepresentation  B. engrossment  C. requisition  D. approbation  E.

allegiance
37. VICISSITUDINOUS
A. charitable  B. immutable  C. imitative  D. extrinsic  E. endearing
38. TENDENTIOUS
A. uncommon  B. uncooperative  C. unpretentious  D. unimportant  E.
unbiased
短文章
late-eighteenth-century political economists regarded the specialization of

labor as a positive development, resulting in increasingly refined products an

d services. However, to their contemporaries in philosophy and the arts, this

development suggested society’s disintegration into conflicting interests.

The political economists acknowledged that diverse occupations represented com
peting perspectives on society, since what one knew was a function of what one
did, but they viewed specialization as a source of social unity. Individuals
who produced only one product or service must depend on others for most of the
ir needs; this, specialization was the basis of social cohesion. The common go
od depended upon everyone’s dependency guaranteed the unity and therefore the
health of society.
A fundamental problem with this concepts recognized even then, was that
specialization seemed to preclude anyone’s being able to demonstrate that the

society was unified.
If everyone’s knowledge of society was tied to specialized occupational
interests, who was in a position to monitor society’s overall functioning?

作文一
It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate

the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears.
If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it is justifiable.
作文二
For the past 5 years, consumers in California have been willing to pay twice

as much for oysters from the northeastern Atlantic coast as for Gulf coast

oysters. This trend began shortly after harmful bacteria were found in a few r

aw Gulf coast oysters. But scientists have now devised a process for killing t

he bacteria. Once consumers are made aware of the increased safety of GC oyste

rs, they are likely to be willing to pay as much for GC as for northeastern AC

oysters, and greater profits for GC oyster procedures will follow.

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