GRE阅读讲座第一讲作业集[分享]

fortitudesagUID: 139374

Exercise 1:
1 e3 q7 W6 D) t1 d7 U! f8 S9 d新观点推翻旧观点型，标志是common，
TS: supply and demand will regulate everything for the best. (the conviction of the Manchester school of economics)
4 U# J5 |6 p9 k* A: C! C2 _0 X7 fSE:
1. old opinion: each language is a perfect vehicle for the thoughts of the nation speaking it.
. ]3 D3 f" V2 H* q# `. d* D2. new opinion: TS
7 v9 M) O7 i6 s) ]& H3.  evidence supporting new opinion:analogy between the economists and the linguists,
& M6 g; ~2 |* |# v3 jkey: 24 B 26. E
( ~# R) S# a7 P+ C& S
Exercise 2:
1 P4 ~8 w' q9 |' [! \解释针对问题型文章，标志是 One difficulty, however, was that few of the remaining 97 percent recorded their thoughts or had them chronicled by contemporaries.
* w1 _" R6 l& }* K! l: VTS: One way out of this dilemma was to turn to the records of legal courts
SE:
1. problem: One difficulty, however, was that few of the remaining 97 percent recorded their thoughts or had them chronicled by contemporaries.
/ V/ A: e4 [" B+ @2 _* b* M- T2. solve: turn to the records of legal courts.
3 j( S! s/ v6 K7 r$ _/ i! X3. attitude on solution: (positive)it has still been possible to glean information from the study of legal documents.
  O/ V0 _# L4 ikey: 21. E 27. B
) e$ z, g! Z$ C/ w, z
Exercise 3:
. o1 T2 w! M3 A7 n" @, p: u全文论证一个观点型文章，focus：seismic-reflection method on petroleum reserves.
TS: the seismic-reflection method remains the most important tool in the search for on petroleum reserves.
. D4 A: @* R! K5 K5 YSE:
9 `0 n: `0 [9 [5 O1. TS
4 Q8 s! a! D) Z: f4 n9 X" D2. interpretation
key: 17: A 20: C

花儿UID: 103396

呵呵，看了之后真高兴啊，这几篇文章还真是有点难度的，做得实在是不错，六道题错了一题，恩，细致的我先不讲，因为也许还有别的G友没有做完。
想提示你三点：
& X4 u$ W: V* j7 A1，第一篇文章的，新观点一定和旧观点对立，但是旧观点所欠缺的不一定就是新观点的范畴，有可能只是旧观点的缺憾。
, f& ~4 ?( X4 g4 a, D2，第二篇文章，再看一遍首段，注意区分现象和解释。
& x7 B* k: v, _! }3，请格外关注一下代表人物、派别的出现意味着什么，比如many historians...
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9 f9 Z% f2 H8 \" H: b顺便问一句，关于文章分类和主旨题的知识点，你是今天第一次听还是老早就了解一些？做得太好了，呵呵

fortitudesagUID: 139374

谢谢花儿jj，我一直看新东方网络课堂，但一直练作文，真正的阅读练习刚刚开始。

花儿UID: 103396

花儿姐姐，把作业做完了，请批阅，辛苦了！！


花儿姐姐，下面是偶昨晚认真做完的作业，请指正！
exercise 1
$ K0 M" M+ o8 B+ q# x, p' C
* S& S2 m) Z1 n( p1 e1.该文章属于新观点推翻旧观点型
: g5 ?/ `1 Q0 H& X' k0 B+ o# i7 a0 X
1 A6 M; W' w) R2.判断标志：主要是首句的“common belief”

) g+ ]4 y* k5 x4 A3.TS: No language is perfect.
; J0 ^; e+ ?) W
SE: 旧观点——the common belief of some linguists that each language is a perfect vehicle for the thoughts of the nation speaking it is ……
旧观点的特征及缺陷——just as economists were blind to ……, so also many linguists are deaf to……
新观点——no language is perfect, and if we admit this truth, ……

answer: 24.B 25.C



exercise 2
  i# G: T* F3 ]% E: J
1.该文章属于解释针对问题（现象）型
+ v5 }- Q8 l$ z0 s2 U- T& i$ I
2.首段：studied …… began ……, one difficulty, (however), ……. …… still did not know what ……
5 J0 u( M2 T2 Z0 i4 X3 v第二段开始：one way out of this dilemma ……
& V. y$ R4 n" u: a( ~1 m
3.TS: One difficulty of studying preindustrial Europe was that few of ……，and historians still not konw ……
…… maybe the preferred way out of this dilemma is the using of court records.

9 K" Y8 N( e; h+ x5 S5 B- O( \' LSE: 有待解决的问题——studied …… began ……, one difficulty, (however), …….
" W, `2 {5 O( ^9 u; S问题的现状——…… historians still did not know what ……
可能的方法——one way out of this dilemma …… the records of legal courts ……
评价1——the records of legal courts can be used to extract case histories, …… In Anglo-Saxon counties hardly, …… but it has still been possible to glean information form ……
2 g+ d! F' u" c) s" j" S( E; a评价2——the records can not only be used to extraction of case histories ……
评价3——this use of the records does yield ……, but this …… give us little insight ……
评价4——…… Given these inadequacies, it is clear why the use of court records is to be preferred.

3 g  o5 |2 P9 e4 q8 r( Q( Eanswer: 21.D 27.E
1 C( A, \( Z, ~2 N


: L* H7 S$ c8 \3 ~1 B1 }8 Y4 iexercise 3

) g- r% f- {. I1.该文章属于全文论证一个观点型
: y1 n+ l5 E1 Q0 ?( o
6 k' r" k8 `+ Q* f  L+ ]4 ]2.首句为一般叙述句，而且有“most important tool”表明态度，段落中没有出现转折连词或含义。

! s% A" C- g$ Z) C: L" S3 H3.TS: Because of ……, the seismic-reflection method remains the most important tool in …….
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, ~) I, D) z! R) h, j6 H4.SE: 全文观点——Because of ……, the seismic-reflection method remains the most important tool in …….
) ]- X6 R: }# C% @3 r. q9 Z; F* J支持论证句——In field practice, the subsurface is mapped ……
…… when it is recorded by seismic instruments.
2 G" Z) D3 p3 y: U# {0 O- hthe seismis records must be processed to ……
the data acquired …… combined to ……, which can eventually be used to …….

* p( q" w9 b) M" E$ s# Fanswer: 17.A 20.C

花儿UID: 103396

呵呵，整体相当不错，我觉得你对文章结构的理解比较准确，但是词汇好像欠缺一点，错了两题，似乎都和理解词义、句意有点关系。
8 Z% s+ D6 h% u  ?7 Q1，第一篇文章原文结构把握得不错，26题请了解5个选项中词汇的精确含义
" Z" c9 \6 m" U' @6 q, x, n& U+ M2，你写的“可能的方法”和你的TS后面那句好像不是一句话，呵呵，有效的解释就是TS，不过你选的那句TS意思倒是一样的，27题难度挺大的，需要再斟酌。
3，第三篇做得非常好~~~~~~

wzchilamUID: 147876

thank you very much!谢谢花儿姐，的确是词汇理解得还不到位，呵呵，再想想，还要继续努力背单词！

oliver001UID: 151059

这是我的作业,谢谢花儿姐姐!
; Z5 t  r. [  t2 \
exercise 1:
1,新观点推翻就观点.标志:common;just as ,so also;
2,TS:No language is perfect,and if...
  SE:old opinion:each language is a perfect vehicle for the thoughts of the nation speaking it.
    缺憾:many linguists are deaf to those instances in...
) ~6 @7 b0 F, y" F    新观点:TS
    对比:the belief of some linguists and that of economists.
' {+ R. F8 s  v# L6 {5 Zanswer:24 B 26 E
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+ T: _0 _5 W; E" F# Bexercise 2:
1,解释针对问题型文章 标志:one difficulty ,however ... ;  faced with this situation,many historians ... ;  one way out of ...
' a* Q  S+ C+ J" I 2,TS:one difficulty was that few of the remaining 97 percent recorded their thoughts or had them chronicled by contemporaries.one way out of this dilemma was to turn to the records of legal courts.
* j! z* z. m0 X! ^* a; v  SE:problem : during studying preindustrial Europe,one difficuly was that few...
     solve : faced with this situation ,many historians based their investigations on the only records that seemed to exist:birth,marriage, ...
$ E# l' ~# M" P* u! a$ h     attitude: Historians still did not know what these people thought or felt.
     solve : One way out of this dilemma was to turn to the records of legal courts.
     attitude:(+)it has been possible to glean information from the study of legal documents.
           (-)but this information gives us little insight into the mental lives of the nonelite
# d  T9 p) o  @      answer: 21 D 27 B
  

! m+ ]2 J( r( u( [6 }# j  q exercise 3:
6 l* b. m$ Y7 U0 k9 N1,全文论证一个观点型文章  标志: accuracy ; most important tool.
2,TS: Because of its accuracy....the most imfortant tool...reserves
SE: TS
& r# s* w9 J% e. d" y  V    in field practice ,the detail method
9 s$ u8 K) p0 S6 J) D. V5 Q- kanswer:17 A 20 C

hotlemonteaUID: 150209

Passage 1
; S+ w" c- L2 o; }Type:新观点推翻旧观点型
# [1 I. c+ C  s; oFlag：
/ o7 N. l+ i. I3 S: M% M4 k) TThe common belief.......(line 1)
+ Q+ ]+ T# J& t; y( a, s, iNo language is perfect....(line 14)
TS:
No language is perfect......(line 14)
4 [+ l$ |6 h4 m( R! o7 T1 f  ISE:
The common belief.........(line 1) 旧观点的提出
Just as economists.........(line 7) 旧观点的缺陷
No language is perfect.....(line 14) 新观点的提出
we must also admit that .....(line 15) 对新观点的让步
Answer: 1.B   2.E

Passage 2
: b/ t9 ]& j9 D5 f9 Y9 L: P3 BType:解释针对问题（现象）型文章
7 I+ m; o; f$ ?9 {1 I% @: ~Flag：
2 h, I/ n$ X8 ~One difficulty,howerver,was.......(line 9)
One way out of this dilemma.......(line 21)
0 ~/ q9 K- u# `TS:  
2 ^" t; m. W% q# xOne way out of this dilemma.......(line 21)
: e" ~3 Q" p; s1 A Historians such as L.R.L..........(line 26)
5 a1 L$ [& J- k9 Q& R* WSE:   
, C, }& R: t* B. K7 o1 e- @In the early 1950's...............(line 1) 有待解决的问题
7 Z# J/ D6 L, n  HOne difficulty ,however,was.......(line 9) 解决问题的困难之处
One way out of this dilemma.......(line 21)
3 ?6 d  B% S8 ~$ u# i! H5 VHistorians such as L.R.L..........(line 26) 解决问题的一种方法
It has been societies.............(line 31) 方法的描述评价
Historians who study..............(line 41) 解决问题的另一种方法
& V! F& @# P% aThis use of the records...........(line 44) 方法的描述和评价
  Q( @% A: U- Q# M  ^$ [8 X" dit is clear.......................(line 56) 两种方法比较之后的总体评价
1 h+ J$ A6 f1 O% jAnswer: 1.D   2.B
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Passage 3
, d( ^3 ]  c5 y9 i; }+ S  _Type:全文论证一个观点型文章
6 I5 a% _7 ^8 k' a% c9 R, vFlag:
# Z! F4 P' M* N) y* ` ...the seismic-reflection method remains the most important tool....(line 2)
: g0 _6 }0 E) Y0 q5 t$ a1 [ 另：全文无转折
TS:  
...the seismic-reflection method remains the most important tool....(line 2)
1 K  W& p8 X; O; f4 XSE:  
...the seismic-reflection method remains the most important tool....(line 2)
      全文其余部分均为对seismic-reflection method 使用过程的解释
Answer: 1.A   2.C
  Y6 S/ r( e8 }) c0 v  Q9 a" c
* w% o! h; ^' FPS:花儿姐姐，我做完这个大概用了三十几分钟，是不是有点慢。感觉自己的阅读能力还有待提高，那些复杂的句子看完一遍确实有点晕头转向的，不过最后还是能看清楚。打算先拜读一下杨鹏的难句，然后再开始做No题（总计一个月的时间），麻烦给点意见：）

花儿UID: 103396

oliver001和hotlemontea更厉害，全做对了，呵呵，其中oliver001的后两篇文章分析的地道准确，非常到位！hotlemontea的分析方式我特别喜欢，也是我一直喜欢用的方式，我觉得这种方式能很清晰的表达出特征词，也能给自己今后做题读文以简洁的启示，尤其用于总结，good ：）

5 S, o6 o. O( z5 E# f# A另外，刚开始做题一定不要苛求时间，短时间是在熟悉了方法，有了相当的阅读能力的时候才能达到的，开始无论多慢都无所谓，关键是要准确的理解和运用各个知识点，当自己感觉整套方法都非常熟悉的时候，再开始卡时间！

( w' y2 h8 g7 \) {7 ]关于阅读能力，我觉得大家普遍欠缺的是单词和读句子的能力，像我那天上课的时候说的：杨鹏老师对句子结构的分析方法我非常欣赏，但是我以为在了解他的方法的基础上，自己找来看不懂得难句分析其结构是最有效的，一定尽可能少的借助中文，用英文方式来思考，句子不在多，而在分析的精，读句子可以先从主谓宾尤其是谓语动词开始突破

GORQIUID: 151275

花儿姐姐,看了正确答案,发现自己错了不少,郁闷.但还是把我做的作业放上来,还请您帮我分析一下错误的原因.谢谢!
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# m& P8 t: X' \$ N4 a6 d8 Zexercise 1
新旧观点型
key words: common;
3 I7 M5 v) t. R# J" ~6 A          ...is a perfect... No language is                    
* d& M' {' w  F8 l         perfect
TS: No language is perfect
; H, X3 Y5 L5 k& ?' |+ eSE: each language is a perfect vehicle for the               
   thouthts....(旧观点)
   just as....so also....(比较,类比)
8 b5 k# `* r& {0 v1 f  }+ F   no language is perfect...(结论,新观点)
Answer: B C

: B3 R. p2 M, ]1 h' Q- e+ \4 P
$ _1 F6 v5 n1 s% e9 vexercise 2
/ y) J" ]) Z7 j6 C% F7 b- R4 m针对问题型
7 B4 b' Y! F0 f  I2 W, G' ?key words: one difficulty; one way out of this
/ L) F; c& F% Q         dilemma
TS: One way out of this dilemma was...
: H7 f/ J1 P, y  a& HSE: one difficulty,...faced with this
" Q) J0 n! Y3 O    situation,many historians based...
( B; \! N' |5 W; D1 q+ j   one way out of this dilemma was....
, ~! k1 h- g0 a$ w0 Z  U2 V2 V4 OAnswer: B E


exercise 3
% o1 g. _1 |" k* G全文论证一个观点型
key words: accurarcy; remain; important
* X: H8 U' F! F; e9 c2 O2 uTS: 首句
8 r9 J! t1 p! \" D7 cSE: 首句
3 ]% t" @: B% ^6 X( [/ e    in field practice,...
9 j3 s' l  _5 _; w1 m全文都是介绍这种方法
Answer: A C

花儿UID: 103396

1，第一篇26题请查查generalization和paradox的英英解释，不要看金山词霸，我觉得这道题错是因为对词义的理解不够准确
8 f* C, s; Y% D  x9 k0 I" t2，第二篇21题，定位不准确，题干重1950's和historians两个特征词可推出，这道题问的是有待解释的现象/问题吧？答案是问题的直接改写，你选的答案显然定位在L12 Faced with this situation, many historians...那里了，那里已经是提供第一种解释的地方了
  S  k! p+ l  B& S: `' \9 h4 M3，第二篇文章27题，B和E两个选项最大的分歧是针对撰写历史writing history还是针对法律行业legal profession，建议再读文章开头的现象，看看作者到底要解决什么问题？是撰写历史？还是为法律的目的？当然这道题难度比较大，过词汇关，理解各个选项的基本含义是一方面，对原文作者写作要旨的把握是另一方面

happycarolUID: 132552

这两天老板逼得太狠了，今天早上终于把作业做完了：）先交了作业再看看大家的
3 u$ g2 K1 G6 [! _麻烦花儿姐姐批阅一下了
exercise1
9 j: ~2 A  M, t* G文章结构类型：新观点推翻旧观点型
$ t9 c! E% @8 H判断标志：
. @# R+ p# S, E! [（1）文章开头"the  commen belief......."
3 L$ m" g2 Z( x7 ^, j  t) s9 u（2）指出了旧观点缺陷1：just as....so also many linguists are deaf to .....(第二句话)
                                 缺陷2：.....a word has to be modified ......(第二句)
文章的TS和SE
TS:最后一句话："no language is perfect,... we must also admit that it is not unreasonable to ....in language"
SE:旧观点：第一句
: n* ~# e1 B: S! |. h" T   旧观点特征：第二句，缺陷的论述
   新观点：第三句
习题答案：B,E
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2 ~. ?! o; E# }8 ]  x. k7 Pexercise 2
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7 G# @0 Q  q* L  Q% j文章结构类型：解释针对问题型
判断标志：
2 k" T& c8 \0 F（1）文章开头"in the early 1950's......."
（2）指出了一种解释：one difficulty,however,was....line9
9 W% _; _  P) t7 q/ Y6 [9 I                     还有其他几个解释
% O9 ]* U! p6 q. j          代表人物出现:Le Roy Ladurie.......line26                              
文章的TS和SE
TS:第一句："in the early 1950's,historians who .....filled history books"
( \6 t9 g' f# n. X+ @SE:提出一个现象：第一句
: V" O( [+ C% I/ O   第一个解释（负）：line 9开始
   第二个解释（正）：line21开始
5 Y; f# H( l: s  d   第三个解释（负）：line 39开始
% }7 R5 ^% f* Y   第四个解释（正）：line 47,51
     给出总结：line 56
  G; [7 x( A2 y: q: G7 \习题答案：D,B

exercise3
" @( j0 r  T- d3 ?' S文章结构类型：全文论证一个观点型
) ?+ u# j0 j" Q& E- z判断标志：
（1）文章开头有个强调词"most important tool"表示作者的态度
（2）文中没有转折
. Q- \9 E) R/ [" T7 g: u! D8 l文章的TS和SE
" Y' h, ?1 i; J" vTS:第一句话："because of its accuracy in.....petroleum reserves"
3 p2 Y) S& e" {, [5 k) cSE:观点：第一句
   后面的都是比较细致阐述这个观点
8 L7 q! c# c/ `- [% [1 p# a/ l习题答案：A,C

向阳开UID: 149126

看来我是比较晚的了！
6 L$ q7 E3 E7 K/ N) w+ ^我的作业在下面，谢谢花儿姐姐的指导！
# I* u/ q5 ?/ R/ i+ W  V1 I3 u5 `1。新观点推翻旧观点型
关键词：line1:"common"
2 b: B- ^+ m' J( kTS:no language is perfect......
- Y5 s* b9 @7 o$ ~5 SES:（1）以类比的方法摆出旧观点。
the common belief ......the exact counterpart of....
      （2）通过对类比对象的否定来否定旧观点
  s; |6 B7 b5 C% Z" b% t$ xjust as ...blind to.....so also ...deaf to
, V9 J* H1 b7 h( [       （3）通过举例印证旧观点的错误
       （4）作出结论，得出新观点
no language is perfect.......
  }2 r! D; T, X+ W9 Z9 C; ?& q
答案：
) h  q- R% T! o  H, [24. B
26. E
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2 ]8 {) Y$ [. P, A5 Z! Z  H2。解释针对问题型
! G; F5 d& I1 }0 vTS:.....to investigate more of the preindustirl european population than ......
$ z* ^& [/ g; M" j( H, RES:（1）提出问题  TS
. y! l& K7 S) Q% N/ o      （2）对问题的解决
- T7 S+ {7 P- L9 [! a5 R5 mj解决一： to one difficult.....many historians based their investigations on the only records that seemed to exist......
  评价:historians still did not know...
解决二：one way out of this dilemma was to turn to the records of legal courts.....
4 F; T9 T+ y$ _: b; C2 `6 t  评价1：to extract case histories
  评价2：establish a series of categoried of crime and to quantify.....

答案：21。D
$ r) }) O. ]6 M0 ~/ N            27.   E

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8 x0 ?0 p# ?- [- U; i, N3。全文论证一个观点型
关键词：accuracy   ,most  important
TS:because of its accuracy in outlining .....remains the most important tool
ES:全文在主旨句之后解释具体的操作过程。
/ T+ e3 }/ a  v2 J答案：17。A
            20.   C

花儿UID: 103396

呵呵，上课前没看到这两份作业，典型的题上课讲过了，如果还有不明白的，可以在这个帖子里继续提问，向阳开的27题有误，就是课上讲的对于文章主旨大意的理解不够清晰，这道题难度稍大，建议将首段再仔细看看：）
happycarol全对拉~~~~看来掌握得不错呢，建议第二篇文章，第一段的现象和解释再好好的区分以下，difficulty后面，我以为是提出一个有待解决的问题，通过difficulty这个词提出问题，这个词通常是现象的特征词。后面faced with this situation, many historians...开始提供第一种解决办法，后证明这个办法是错误的。还是上课讲的那个问题，要对SE的判断特征熟悉，btw，你是上课最后发言的那个mm么？

happycarolUID: 132552

呵呵，谢谢花儿jj的作业点评！我会再好好想一下的
花儿姐姐眼力很准哦：）就是偶，希望以后可以大家再多多交流了。