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发表于 2004-2-25 22:13:04
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28"Students should memorize facts only after they have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little."
The speaker asserts that studying relevant ideas, trends and concepts of facts would be an effective way of learning knowledge. I fundamentally agree with the statement, moreover taking facts into practice would help students to master knowledge substantially(好像开头太简单了啊,偶也常这样写,不过都被告诉说最好有点背景介绍).
On the one hand, facts are not merely some words or images but a process of accumulating information, and if a student only memorizes facts on books without any relevant explanation, the knowledge would be too abstract and vague to understand. Obviously, any phenomena or theory(前面都是复数后面的theory也用复数吧) have(their) own reason, development and effects. Taking study of history as an example. When students learn the War of Independence, it is hard to understand such fact only by memorizing the time, place and consequence for the reason that students might feel confusion about the fuse of the fact and the process of war, especially the meaning of the results. To better understand the history, teacher should help them to learn pertinent ideas, the past life and the relationship of recent life in America. By learning those knowledge, the fact have been mastered and in-depth understood rather than stop in the surface of books(有点chingish的感觉,用个superficial吧,是不是更好呢). Considering the complex and abstract facts, learning the ideas, trend and concepts would be an efficient way of absorbing knowledge.
On the other hand, the purpose of education is not only to memorize facts on books but also change facts into individual knowledge and help students think critically. If students accept facts passively and fail to learn any other information, the facts are only trashes in the mind and can be forgot immediately rather than change into own knowledge. Additionally, any person, even famous people would provide unwarranted theories or mistaken facts what might distort the facts, such as the egocentric in the past so that student should learn ideas, phenomena and data to explain the facts, and if the theory has flaws or problematic assumption, students must absorb information selectively and question the facts, otherwise students would be misled in learning and facts would never be modified. Consequently, to better master the facts and question views, students must learn other relevant information.
Moreover, another way of understanding facts is to put the theories into practice in order to strengthen the understanding and verify the value. Actually, learning facts, ideas and explanation(感觉这几个词反复在里面出现好像看着不太爽了^_^) is a dull process, especially in some subjects, such as natural science and business. When students learn phenomena of physics and chemistry, taking experiment would be an essential way (前面就有这种句式,变一下吧,就说be essential好不好,这样好像也简便一些)for gaining clear consequences, or students might feel confused about phenomena, such as gravity and various chemical reaction. At the level of business, take accounting as an example. Generally speaking, students would be required to make record of their expenditure and income as an experiment which can help them understand the concept of accounting and the basic method. After putting theory or facts into practice, students master the knowledge well without memorizing sentence in the books(感觉这段的列子有点乱了,你要举后面accounting的列子就举这个吧,我觉得前面的那两个物理和什么化学的现象可以不要).
Understandably, lacking relevant ideas, trends and concepts, students feel difficulty to understand facts, not to mention master knowledge or question views, so that education must pay more attention to(on) teaching relevant information rather than sheer facts. Moreover, to better absorb the facts, students should learn to put facts into practices and change information into individual ability.
写得还不错的说,顺便问一下楼上的,你是好久考?如果还有10天的话和偶差不多的说^_^。偶也差不多只有那么些日子了 |
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