► This mode of craft production favored the growth of self-governing and ideologically egalitarian craft guilds everywhere in the Middle Eastern city. These were essentially professional associations that provided for the mutual aid and protection of their members, and allowed for the maintenance of professional standards. The growth of independent guilds was furthered by the fact that surplus was not a result of domestic craft production but resulted primarily from international trading; the government left working people to govern themselves, much as shepherds of tribal confederacies were left alone by their leaders. In the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian or quasi-egalitarian organizations for fellowship, worship, and production that flourished in this laissez-faire environment, individuals could interact with one another within a community of harmony and ideological equality, following their own popularly elected leaders and governing themselves by shared consensus while minimizing distinctions of wealth and power.
5. According to paragraph 3, all of the following are true of the Middle Eastern craft guilds EXCEPT:
○The guilds were created to support workers and to uphold principles of high-quality craft production.
○Each guild was very large and included members from a broad geographic area.
○The leaders of the guilds were chosen by popular vote.
○All guild members were treated as equals.
答案是选B,我选的是D
解析说broad geographic area没提到,但是原文不是说international trading吗。
关于D选项,原文说 within a community 是平等的,D却说all是平等的,觉得不太合理啊
求做过这篇文章的各路大侠帮忙分析下,为什么选B
我觉得是这样
The growth of independent guilds was furthered by the fact that surplus was not a result of domestic craft production but resulted primarily from international trading.
你说的international trading是用来修饰surplus的,surplus是刺激guilds形成的原因,所以international trading和guilds没什么关系
这道题的答案应该在这句话里 In the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian or quasi-egalitarian organizations for fellowship...