我所总结的规律和高频题

qqseacrabUID：158564

呵呵，收到：）
谢了！！

兰露娉婷UID：116512

xiexie
很有启发！

galaxysongUID：152834

yelinannan 好像对这些细节很敏感嘛。其实我的工具只是为了平时练笔方便之用；临考的几天还是用PP3两三回熟悉一下界面比较好。

我自己当时的绝大多数练笔一直用“铭晨笔记本”（一款类似写字板但好得多的软件），最后才用了PP3两次，最后上阵也没有什么不适。

我个人对字数不太在意：毕竟在考场上能写多少就写多少，哪里还有心思算字数。

loveshelovesUID：126619

我的PP3界面怎么不记时呢？迷惑

catcat000UID：141317

请问楼主：如果是碰到算出来的时间是周日周六怎么办？迷惑ING……

catcat000UID：141317

up

victory54UID：153482

楼上的大哥真是好人哦！

呵呵，我把楼上大哥的帖子翻译成中文了，菜鸟级别的，全当练手，别骂得太狠

10. "Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated."

As a matter of fact, major cities always are the economic or political center, which are not
beneficial to protect and inherit the traditions ,but are prone to be effected by the outside matters.

1.        The major cities are the best indictors of the popular cultures and trends, which embody the character of  the  modern society.
2.        In the fields of flourishing economy ,  there is little culture relics ;even if there are something exiting ,which are always damaged by the modern civilizations. In the remote country , numerous culture remains  have survived . For instance ,Pyramid , Great wall ,Greek ancient temple.
The concept  of “ cultural tradition” is only a fiction ,while the ancient cultural remnants substantially benefit the surviving of cultural tradition.
3.        Admittedly , the prosperity of society benefits the preserving of traditions, including financial aids and technology: meanwhile, it inevitably leads to some negative impacts-cultural invasion.  

207"Rituals and ceremonies help define a culture. Without them, societies or groups of people have a diminished sense of who they are."
1. Ritual and ceremonies have originated in the religious fields.
2. Ritual and ceremonies make significant roles in discriminating the various cultures. For instance ,the costume  in the wedding.
4.        However, there are other factors to help the public define a cultures.

93"The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making."
1.It is necessary to instill the  concept of ‘individual responsibility ’ into  mind of the public ,because there are issues concerning society ,politics ,and family caused by the lack of individual responsibility.
2.The society help the public shape individual responsibility for maintaining the order of society; otherwise , the society may be in a chaos.
3.Individual responsibility is a kind of restraints originated from public’s consensus or inner emotion.

185"Scandals—whether in politics, academia, or other areas—can be useful. They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could."
写过
1. In the field of politics , there are many scandals . Nixon Watergate . In order to attain the goal of reappointment , he take some shabby measures ,involving the break-in and other illegal activities including attempts to cover up evidence related to the break-in, which resulted in Nixon’s resignation in 1974.
2.In the academic field
3.Revealling the scandal benefits us to supervise the illegal and dishonest  actions, especially, the modern mass media provide the convenience to expose the scandals.

144"It is the artist, not the critic, who gives society something of lasting value."
*a person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc.

1.0        Artists provide monumental masterpieces , which make the public appreciate the inner emotion ,such as melody and harmoniousness so forth.  
2.0        Critics ,who put up a bridge between artists and the public ,help the public comprehend the intent of artists such as Picasso, Van Grogh and so forth.
3.0        Critics ,who point out the flaws in the productions and reflect the public’s attitudes toward the productions, assist artists in attracting the public’s concentrations/attention.

95"People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation, which motivates people much more than individual competition does."

In modern society, it is hard to imagine how one can survive, let alone thrive without cooperaton.
1.0        Undoubtedly , the world become increasingly complex ,and a society issue always involves many fields, so it is impossible to cope with various aspects for individual.
2.0        If one only iwas confined with his or her perspectives or experiences, he or she would be isolated from the outside world .As a matter of fact, other’s opinions maybe illuminate each other through communication with others.
3.0        Even if being in a team, there are also competitions  ,unlike individual competitions, where one will inevitably impact others; hence, teamwork requires more responsibilities.

4"No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study."

1.0        There is inner and essential relationship amongst various subjects, especially ,the method of thought in other subjects can inspire the new ideas, which makes significant breakthrough.
2.0        For instance , statistics is applied in the field of economy.
3.0        The development of cross-subject is attributed to apply in various methods. For instance computational physics,

16"Although many people think that the luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life are entirely harmless, in fact, they actually prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.
1.0        The luxuries and convenience diminish the volition of the people. In ancient era, people survived without air-conditions , electric fan ,or central heating, which cultivated their strong will and capacity to live confidently and responsibly.  
2.0        As a matter of fact, with the level of  automatization increased, one need not finish something by hand:-the only thing to do is to press a button, which make he or she dependent on the machine increasingly.
3.0        However, one need some auxiliary device to deal with some problems. Obviously , in the aid of computer, people make great progress in many fields.

41"Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science."
1.0        The sole difference between nomainstram areas and mainstream areas is the degree of being accepted. Which means that there is no gap between the two aspects. The process of development of science can best illustrate this point. In ancient era, religions , which predominated the minds of people, became the mainstream. However, with the development of science and technology , science and technology got the run upon religion., and became  mainstream thought.
2.0        Given that there are so many unknown factor  in the nature and society, which make one confused. Hence, it is necessary to resort to some emotional comforts., just as religion.
3.0         So far, science and technology still make most important poles in contemporary world, which make one  profoundly comprehend the root of society and the essence of nature.

165"In any given field, the leading voices come from people who are motivated not by conviction but by the desire to present opinions and ideas that differ from those held by the majority."

1.0        In the field of art. Picasso
2.0        In the field of politics, Roosevelt
3.0        In the field of science, Einstein ,Newton

48"The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."

The history is created and propelled by group of people.
1.0        As a matter of fact, people always focus on individuals who represented the contemporary conditions .
2.0        In fact, it is not necessary to make clear whether individual or group of people brought about immense transformations on earth. As for human being, the  things concerned are to how  the society evolved and what lessons can be had because a history event wad destined to happen,   even if one did not occur ,another one would act the certain role, just as changing a actor in a drama.
3.0        Description of history is based on the form of story, which is beneficial to comprehend the process; otherwise , vaguely imagining makes one more confused and tedious.


116"With the growth of global networks in such areas as economics and communication, there is no doubt that every aspect of society—including education, politics, the arts, and the sciences—will benefit greatly from international influence.”

With the development of science and technology , economics and communication have formed global networks, hence, the word is more and more interdependent in all kinds of aspects such as education ,politics, the arts and the sciences so forth.

1.1The modern method of communication makes contributions to human being , which bring efficiency and convenience.
1.2        The network of economics
2.0 Meanwhile, there are some negative effects when human being enjoy the conveniences of globlization ,such as crime network ,terrorists .
4.0        Another problem caused by the globizaiton should not be ignored.  


240"Although it is easy to respond positively to the work of another person or group, it is far more worthwhile to give negative feedback.

1.0        Extreme positive appraisals hinder one to further improve the un-perfect matters. For instance , if a leader listens to the praise and read the fabricated reports all the day, he or she inevitable lost alert and impetus, what is worse, he or she may make terrible mistakes which lead to disasters.
2.0        On the contrary, negative feedback makes contribution to deliberate consideration. A great progress may be attributed to suspicion in a slight detail.  
3.0        Admittedly, positive attitudes can increase morale and cultivate  confidence. Extreme criticism always reduce enthusiasm.

187"It is easy to welcome innovation and accept new ideas. What most people find difficult, however, is accepting the way these new ideas are put into practice."
1.0        Innovation and new ideas  make significant roles in the process of history, which impel the development of society.
2.0        It is a long time to accept the new ideas and further put them into practice.
3.0        Innovation and new ideas are two-side swords.

Since the genie is release from the bottle, the challenge is to housebreak it as much as possible to integrate it into the contemporary society and make it serve for human being.


203"The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the man and woman that the society choose as its heroes or its heroines.

1.0        The government always set a paradigm to transmit a conviction or advocate some actions.
2.0        The idol always represents the value of the public.
3.0        However, there are numerous aspects that can embody the character of the society.

206"People are too quick to take action; instead they should stop to think of the possible consequences of what they might do."

1.0        The rapid race in modern society make it impossible to provide enough time for considering .
2.0        As a matter of fact, it is necessary to consider thoroughly .A case in point is writing.
3.0        Unfortunately, it is hard to predict the profound and long-term consequences which are interactional and indirect.


51"Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student."

1.0        Education should instill students the congruent values.
2.0        Education should motivate the students’  interests ,and further cultivate them according to their talent and interests.
3.0        The students differ in the level of intelligence and volume of knowledge, which require educators take corresponding measures to cultivate the students.

225"People often look for similarities, even between very different things, and even when it is unhelpful or harmful to do so. Instead, a thing should be considered on its own terms; we should avoid the tendency to compare it to something else."
1.0        People are inclined to look for the similarity between different things , which seems to reduce people’s worry.. For instance, people make use of astrology to relate the destiny to the stars in the sky, and they believe the two factors are bound up with each other.
2.0        As a matter of fact, people always study and explore through comparison and analogy. Developmental psychologists agree that one acquaint with new matters when he or she encounter the new matters.
3.0        In the field of science , numerous discoveries are attributed to the comparison and analogy. Rutherford’s example can best illustrate the point.

186"Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents must serve. Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world."
1.0        Applied science always pays attention to the Practicality, because it dependent on the financial aid of the enterprise that require a predicable profits.
2.0        To avoid the financial risk, one prefer to the practicality. Just as a investing on the stock , someone is prone to operate in a short time ,while other would rather operate in a long term.
3.0        Another case of sport is in good point.  The participants take the conservative tactics in order to win the math ,which would bring about a tedious match.

rollarunUID：157518

3x
看来在有数据的基础上建立理论实在有道理，呵呵