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晚了点,随便看看吧,要是觉得打击信心,干脆就扔了。, b# C: D2 d$ ^2 x1 I6 _+ j; f; {
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accordian adj. 折叠的 n 手风琴7 B- x& t+ q' r1 h% O
accordion: fold
+ P: e' _6 ~5 Screase: folding= hole: perforating
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ace n.. 极小量;佼佼者
7 t U5 k. @# J, g$ ~ace: amount
; E7 R( r2 y$ _8 e" x: I6 |inkling: knowledge= modicum: quantity) a7 L0 g& S$ m
# W" ]" L" F6 X4 `" J; @& Nactionable adj. 可引起诉讼的0 {, |, v/ J B
actionable: indict' m( X6 b* k. ~1 k R
despicable: contempt= reprehensible: censure+ V# K. h; m) e% J6 s# j3 O! ^
$ E1 ^! q2 y. {( J( X ~: Pado n. 纷乱;小题大做;麻烦4 R9 B5 |2 s7 h, s# R
ado对calm welter对orderly arrangement( d @: X& p) G1 D) p5 u! E
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aerosol n. 浮质 a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles in gas. O- m8 L' n* u% F
mist: aerosol 种属关系# T% }" {0 H1 H2 j6 I/ e* d
banner: flag= incantation: utterance
! I, |3 z, w5 W: i# ~5 h( ccalcium: mineral= sugar: carbohydrate5 F9 r. L6 S- q4 q+ C: V
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afflatus n. 灵感,神的启示
. d/ _% R8 a/ K- X2 J" E1 Eafflatus: inspiration7 J1 W* |9 J# k9 J: j3 S5 v
anathema: curse= theocracy: state4 _% d9 {2 K9 p
anathema是神的诅咒=theocracy是神的统治
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" ~7 ?$ d+ ~, _: s$ K; J% l! T2 hajar: open= doze: sleep 微开:开= 小睡:睡 4 A' S+ H# b2 X. S
7 B& m0 p! M" r& {" j E2 U. q- Caleatory adj. dependent on chance, luck, or an uncertain outcome 对 inevitable+ ^8 c, {1 Q9 S! `# S
0 K' g3 u6 U8 c$ \2 ~alimony n. 赡养费;生活费
8 b4 }8 T( ] G3 H2 [1 M3 _' d# Palimony: livelihood G& h" W/ H+ p& F3 \! v
tuition: instruction= fare: transportation
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8 p0 ]( G% f L& {4 U% ?almanac n. 年鉴;历书1 R3 r4 S$ B* E6 \
almanacal: annual= journal: daily
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anneal vt. to heat and then cool (as steel or glass) usually for softening and making less brittle; strengthen, toughen' g7 L4 P/ G5 u7 |7 |
enervate对anneal
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annular adj. shaped like or forming a ring 环状的,轮状的: S% s+ ^7 T! V* n5 ^& [+ ?9 P# b
annular: ring- X, v+ O4 ~8 e W; F, X
3 E* K* ], T& L- F8 ]$ Q3 @auctorial adj. of or relating to an author 作者的5 w" B. k" c" J
arboreal: trees= sidereal: stars fluvial: river= sidereal: star
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bathos n. insincere or grossly sentimental pathos; an anticlimax; banality, triteness 假慈悲; 突降法;陈腐,平庸
0 Z# O( c1 ~% K$ l' ~" dbathos: pity
- ]' V/ }7 n8 K& h D5 }sanctimonious: devoted= unctuous: earnest 都是假对真4 L5 j' J* t: Y; C/ w
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belay vt. to make fast 使固定- X z3 u% h! n
secure对unfasten( a4 K: `5 H4 @% X5 @( z N7 _, t- h0 I
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bluff n. 峭壁; adj. 直率的,豪爽的
: o- i' d1 K$ l3 D1 S* n% \) A- ycliff; rough and blunt but not unkind in manner5 V. s2 T' r) A8 i7 K
bluff对courtly/suave palter对candor" }: [( D- {4 F6 Q' `
bluff是不太拘礼节的率直,candor是诚实,坦白,两者对应的反义词相差极大
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% w6 ~- y) {! z/ |4 |$ L7 w# G% O1 u表胁迫: intimidate, bludgeon, bluster, browbeat, bully, bullyrag, cow, dragoon, hector, bulldoze
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charm n. an object worn or cherished to ward off evil or attract good fortune 驱邪符
: @% L) X B5 \1 z2 a- ^6 Xamulet: evil= helmet: injury" @, A0 n$ z/ M; ]0 Y+ b, Y
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cheap shot n. 暗算,卑劣行为 对sportsmanship 正大光明,运动家风范
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clergy n 集合名词 神职人员 z, b! ^% A, C) z1 v/ g& `
retainer: retinue= witch: coven
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derail vt. to cause to run off the rails; to obstruct the progress of: frustrate 使停顿,使出轨# A& D' l& U2 K1 ]" T+ o6 R1 g) [
derail对accelerate
% z& H9 ?- O& @: U" k' o
( g3 Q8 ~) p# M3 rdicker vi. To bargain; barter 讨价还价
% q i; Z6 D" y% X: Ddebate: issue= bargain: price9 F1 Q6 X+ F, e/ m5 L
' b0 r, T% h. W3 a6 qdiscountenance vt. to put out of countenance; disconcert 使羞愧,使困窘
$ P ^/ J3 X; F5 g9 H' Yembolden对discountenance 或placate对discountenance8 r% K" o/ N+ J' u7 t
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dun vt. to make persistent demands upon for payment 不断索求,尤指讨债
" F0 v: I5 z: `6 D5 q2 U( m8 x; [! Fdun: demand
* c; I4 \. P" \7 U0 L% B# bbadger: bother= belabor: mention/ l S/ Q# D9 q. N$ D e8 o1 ]* W
7 E' E, n" y4 {: x) @7 Hfib n. a trivial or childish lie 无伤大雅的谎言,小谎6 L. r* z% {' y
miff: quarrel= foible: flaw
n5 C* D( P3 i2 e5 C* v l9 d3 {- v8 ]' ~5 W) n
flimflam n. deception, fraud, deceptive nonsense 欺骗;胡言乱语
: _7 l2 T+ @# V$ p# D$ }aspersion: discredit= canard: deceive0 ^9 c9 F7 ]# \$ ]
credulous: cozen= tractable: control
- W& s+ ^' E7 S- z$ ~+ W% p$ @. Rnonsensical: drivel= pompous: bombast& i1 H' W" k1 t9 F0 F; s! A, ?
8 c' K1 h# r5 L7 E" z4 y) k2 iflurry n. a sudden gust of wind; a brief light snowfall; a period of commotion or excitement; a sudden occurrence of many things at once; barrage' Y& X! _4 n5 {+ ~
shower: rain= flurry: wind
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" M; G. s; H1 R( O7 `" Wfogy/fogey n. a person with old-fashioned ideas 守旧者,老古板4 n" j* l. d$ k) f! [. G: O
bigot: advice= conservative: change
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9 |# }1 e6 G d" k2 K0 ]% s7 vgag n. an official check or restraint on debate or free speech 言论限制3 R6 D- F5 a. y7 m
censorship: communication= preservative: decay
% \* n1 L% ^' Uquarantine: contagion= embargo: commerce
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4 \/ c2 ~- a* D3 e; Vheraldry 纹章 同义词: blazon, armory, escutcheon
}+ W5 V. M2 R% ]2 Lalliterate: remove= blazon: efface7 ^8 J- Q% b+ |8 b8 l+ e3 }/ v
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hymeneal adj. of or relating to a wedding or marriage 婚姻的
! P4 ~, a) c% Q0 L' e6 W3 e) M5 |hymeneal: wedding/ marriage: R& N0 ^1 ~% D+ F# \4 n: e
. V9 Z2 b7 L% ~2 i. Uimpassible adj. incapable of suffering or of experiencing pain; inaccessible to injury; incapable of feeling: impassive 不觉疼痛的,无法伤害的;无感情的,无动于衷的+ {4 b# C# z$ W' |7 q- v: E( Z S0 d
impassible: injure
+ C6 ?5 ?/ {; M/ Z! u% D/ ]9 Qacme: surpass= impossibility: execute
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9 a8 M3 R1 i# f' k3 E+ b3 Jimprimatur n. official approval; sanction 出版许可,官方的认可,批准
* {: X" E9 p( n `9 O7 z4 F3 }imprimatur: approval
9 K3 i8 d! v+ m0 N+ ?) Pimprimatur/cachet 对 buck4 W$ i4 e! v0 z; ^1 m1 d
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jalopy n. a dilapidated old automobile 破旧车- n, \8 k5 _0 J+ x2 g! E
jalopy: automobile= rags: clothing
: W/ S& \! B3 h omansion: residence= limousine: automobile
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jangle vi. to make a harsh, metallic sound 发出刺耳声
3 c* W9 [& ?' _- Bjangle: harsh
+ u$ p4 J: n4 R; t$ Y% l2 f: Rmutter: indistinct= drone: monotonous
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' b/ @. O) q: qjetty n. 防波堤,码头6 {$ M# B6 z' a2 M2 V4 u
jetty: harbor
) n. [1 R" C `4 flevee: river= cordon: crowd
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0 p# F% T+ j+ Y' _& hjitney 小公共汽车. D. N* @2 u3 I' X- l
jitney: bus 种属
+ H" ?7 v: E+ y! c5 ekeepsake n. 赠品,纪念品
9 [: V6 J1 [' F9 N6 a0 u7 mkeepsake: commemorate8 f( Y; C! G: N+ C& m0 n$ d
blandishment: coax= medal: honor- [! ]! j: f+ H2 H( m8 K S6 g
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lenitive adj. capable of easing pain or discomfort 止痛的,有缓和作用的 与lenient同源
+ @. j B9 [0 _: g$ x& Uanalgesic: pain= anesthetic: sensation
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oleaginous adj. 油质的,油嘴滑舌的,善于恭维的
2 S! ?) O: P, @$ `' i, [对 gruff 语言生硬的
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patchy adj. irregular in appearance, makeup, or quality; spotty 杂凑的,不调和的
" q) K1 R& R- W( R对 even" P0 w8 M) y' w9 i2 z
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rank adj. luxuriantly or excessively vigorous in growth; highly fertile 繁茂的,生长速度极快的,极其肥沃的! o' R9 i- ^" j1 W$ C4 O
rank: vigorous 程度
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rapine n. to seize wrongfully or by force 抢夺,掠夺1 W. X- W% t S
pirate: take= forge: copy 非法:正常4 I) y' Y6 w( U/ V
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ready-made adj. 现成的,做好的,陈腐的,无创意的7 d* n- a- j/ R. ^2 @5 G3 g
对handmade 手工制作的 / custom-made
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red-letter adj. of special significance" u$ N7 u$ f0 \+ g+ z/ \$ C. X
对 negligible8 c) p# i3 Q+ l- g' K. y- K' W6 |
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sag vi. to droop, sink, or settle from pressure or loss of tautness 松弛,下垂
4 h0 r, U6 Z0 d0 G) x对tauten
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# Q! J3 V2 a' l6 Mscarify vt. to lacerate the feelings of 苛责,伤害 同义词: lambaste, blister, castigate, excoriate, flay, lash, scathe, scorch, scourge, slash% [) G9 |0 p' p1 w, h8 g4 t
accolade对castigation) n* Z" ]/ {3 n l- h' Z
7 v5 i( J* Z, k0 O! _8 q% j* Vskulk vi. to move in a stealthy or furtive manner; to hide or conceal sth (as oneself) often out of cowardice or fear or with sinister intent 偷偷摸摸行动;潜伏
X" N) l% W0 s! ~7 Klurk: concealment= purloin: appropriation3 @1 B" f, l7 @7 d. e) i
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slop vi. to be spilled or splashed; soft mud, slush 洒;溅出,溢出 n. 泥浆,半融雪
# h d L8 r1 C# z5 w' X* f+ @6 W8 ^soil: mud= snow: slush
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' U# @; X' F. |4 Q3 L0 c: K: usocialite n. a socially prominent person 社交名流
, o# l; ?1 g$ hsocialite: prominent 正面特征 t8 K$ N& j) K D" O
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splutter n. a confused noise ( as of hasty speaking); a splashing or sputtering sound
* r% k! S7 n% v0 u" F- {! g, q6 Jhiss: sibilant= drone: monotonous 9 x% @/ U# i. x( S3 W! L7 u
0 \8 g# W i6 p4 O. n/ Dsqueamish adj. easily nauseated, queasy; excessively fastidious or scrupulous 容易晕船的;过于拘谨的 squeamish: scrupulous 程度
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( @( [5 S0 C; msquirm vi. to twist about like a worm, fidget (由于局促不安或疼痛)扭动身子
/ }5 c& X, f4 N+ h+ H$ D/ M, W4 Qsquirm: embarrassment 动作表示含义) Z; z# E4 p, V
4 l' S$ g3 `5 K. H. ^ [) n/ F! psquirt vi. to come forth in a sudden rapid usually narrow stream 喷,射+ R: T1 {4 i" E4 O. Y1 T
squirt对 trickle5 U3 `# j4 e' r2 p
# Q3 c) v; h" Q# b; R+ @1 W" Istanchion n. an upright pole, or support 直立的柱子% y( g; x" r" g! i* r4 |/ y, K0 F
stanchion: upright 正面特征
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stave n. a narrow strip of wood; a rung; a stanza 狭板,横档,诗节" e3 L4 K% l9 I' G& _
易考部分与整体关系 stave: ladder/chair 或 stave: poem1 n! x' u' l. O' s
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swaddle vt. envelop, swathe; restrain, restrict 把人包起,束缚
) @/ D% t" L( Yswaddle对bare/ denude/ expose/ strip/ uncover/ unwrap7 M {8 f) e8 Y0 T1 a
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thrash vt. to defeat utterly; to vanquish; to move or stir about violently 击溃,彻底打败' f5 t/ f3 K( D _9 f/ G
thrash: defeat 程度# m$ f# I! d" V3 |- @
fold: crumple= defeat: overwhelm
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tokenism n. the policy of making only a perfunctory effort or symbolic gesture toward the accomplishment of a goal ( as to desegregate) 表面文章,装点门面
+ {! ]3 d2 T' u3 c- ktokenism: perfunctory/ symbolic$ Y$ l$ X# q1 F8 z; ?+ w
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tuft n. a growing bunch of grasses or close-set plants 一簇,一丛7 c8 ~8 {$ k2 V, c. A
tuft: grass/ hair/ tree= bunch: grape/ c! P: D5 w: Z W* y& v
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tumble vi. to fall suddenly and helplessly; to suffer a sudden downfall; to decline suddenly and sharply ( as in price): drop 突然跌倒. Z& `: J8 v g9 @; P# W" p2 ?& j
tumble: fall= swoop: move
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uncalled-for adj. not called for or needed; unnecessary 不必要的,多余的;无缘无故的
- Z8 E" i( A3 F9 m6 R# g; V对 required
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verboten adj. forbidden; prohibited 8 X7 L1 d1 M* |4 s
对allowed/ authorized/ licensed/ approved/ endorsed/ sanctioned( V- {: C) o0 f: a
$ ] b3 q) ^' i- qvirtual adj. existing or resulting in essence or effect though not in actual fact, form, or name9 T2 C9 }% x; }! q7 b) V+ v8 F+ r4 f& S
对actual
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" l! b7 Y' z" R4 p' t& Z, owand n. a thin supple rod, twig, or stick; a slender rod carried as a symbol of office in a procession; a scepter 嫩枝,指挥棒;权杖
, G: Y$ ~+ V& H* x C, I: Jwand: cudgel/ club 细棍:粗棒" R7 P4 U$ c; q8 T/ r5 {$ `2 C0 U% a$ s
; T1 \$ |1 @ T) n( o1 Y% X/ C+ Cwarren n. 养兔场,兔群 flock羊群 flight飞鸟群 herd 牛群,象群 ,斑马群等 drove 牛群,羊群,鹅群 pack 狼群 gang 野牛群,狼群 gaggle鹅群 bevy 鸟群 school/ shoal 鱼 群 swarm 昆虫群& r$ Y3 K6 ]7 p8 T5 E0 p
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waybill n. a document prepared by the carrier of a shipment of goods that contains details of the shipment, route, and charges 运货单" o) Q7 S( l: D2 y
inventory: merchandise= manifest: cargo
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* y+ z6 h/ J% s9 W0 I% Uwayward adj. following one’s own capricious, wanton., or depraved inclinations 任性的
3 N9 p, H# ~# ^: M; m对 complaisant, good-natured 柔顺的
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- F' i$ h) V- U1 ^( S9 N# \0 F% h: maerie/ eyrie n. the nest of a bird on a cliff or a mountaintop; an elevated often secluded dwelling, structure, or position 猛禽的巢;高处的房屋
( N) T& E' a# e+ f" P. r. Qeyrie: nest 种属关系 arbor: shelter= hedgerow: fence) ]" T5 ?# W4 d9 l" u
3 E. N- P! u1 u- M g" Hbash vt. to strike violently; to hit 重打,猛击
( G9 X# b* k# K# Fbash: strike 强调暴力 violence
5 L" Z. C: b$ b; T) K0 yrend: tear= rush: hurry1 C9 g" h4 R0 u
! q& s. R! C0 F9 ]5 @beachcomber n. 海滩搜索者 beachcomber: search
8 c0 P, k8 j3 q$ B) f7 D9 }proctor: supervise= prodigal: squander 正特
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; Z0 L& E& X- X) cbeachhead n. 滩头阵地,立足点 beachhead: foothold 名词同义! w* d3 |( T @3 Q5 s* y
compendium: summary= anthology: collection
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' r! i- u# b# {& J* B2 |% Gbearing n. relevant relationship or interconnection; the manner in which one bears or comports oneself 关系; 举止,风度 immaterial: bearing 缺乏关系/ ~, f1 E& C5 Q
immaterial: relevance= circuitous: directness
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bum n. a tramp; a vagrant; a lazy or shiftless person 游手好闲的人,流浪汉" W- M# x F$ C
wandering对 move purposely hie对dawdle
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cob n. 雄天鹅 gander 雄鹅 drone 雄蜂 buck 雄鹿 colt 雄性小马 tom 雄猫( r' q3 a8 X4 t
9 V" |5 b/ U1 Ccote n. a shed or coop for small domestic animals and especially pigeons# b, C4 b# d( n2 \0 E Y' c( l
corral: horse= coop: chicken- l% b" N& j8 a- Q) ]
) ~1 R# U0 v8 d8 rflume n. an inclined channel for conveying water ( as for power); a ravine or gorge with a stream running through it 水槽;小溪流过的山涧
4 x6 G9 Q$ r7 U. e5 ~" Naqueduct: water= pipeline: gas= vessel: blood
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% @# V' U1 {) b$ R' cimpasto n. the thick application of a pigment to a canvas or panel in painting; also: the body of pigment so applied 厚涂颜料的绘画法 impasto:thick
! o( G, O# c5 m& U1 Lchiaroscuro: contrast= filigree: delicacy9 k5 p& e. H) E8 b. x# I
2 c' [8 L- B: ~/ B1 sinflect vt. to vary ( a word) by inflection: decline, conjugate; to change or vary the pitch of ( as the voice) 变音,转调& z# }1 |; @& M0 d" @2 Z' R, h/ Q
inflect: pitch= transfigure: appearance
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F% K+ I: _6 g$ x/ npounce vi. to spring or swoop with intent to seize sb or sth; to seize sth swiftly and eagerly# v. C5 M# r0 t
猛扑,突然袭击,急切的抓住某物
. m+ y; @& r4 M* ]pounce: seize 目的关系& l! Q5 i, K5 V7 r
8 _$ @) g3 C) G4 R9 Q- hshorthand n.速记法 shorthand:writing: G- C1 t3 H2 ?8 ^) Q$ ]9 F$ T2 r4 E
gait: walk= mnemonic: remember+ @3 x1 `: m' S1 m
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trough n. a long shallow often v-shaped receptacle for the drinking water or feed of domestic animals 食槽,波形谷* z' n% S% k3 o; I6 E8 [
trough: receptacle= chevron: badge v形槽:v形臂章: B) Y( {* i* }- T, y; V+ J
5 L3 V" x5 q6 @$ X
tumescent adj. somewhat swollen 略有些肿的
( c6 f& u. d" h8 r0 {$ v* H# s1 Q! ?tumescent: swollen= pebble: rock |
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