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晚了点,随便看看吧,要是觉得打击信心,干脆就扔了。
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* U B# `5 |% b" \8 Qaccordian adj. 折叠的 n 手风琴2 z3 D5 a4 p8 d0 `8 {
accordion: fold; i s& Q2 b' h& W: P; J/ b4 V0 X
crease: folding= hole: perforating
4 Q' l* i" o6 x7 j3 `7 v2 v& J+ R% @
ace n.. 极小量;佼佼者2 L. G+ h4 n% X; r5 J0 c3 o( @
ace: amount
/ I _4 Q) `- ?2 [inkling: knowledge= modicum: quantity
1 [1 x9 N1 E& [; X9 t& ?: q; z
9 Y2 B6 {3 i" O" }actionable adj. 可引起诉讼的
9 C' C% K$ ~: k! s0 m* g' M* iactionable: indict
9 f0 T& M7 B3 \9 U2 K" U! zdespicable: contempt= reprehensible: censure
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0 K% d: S; w) V3 M( Y& ~ado n. 纷乱;小题大做;麻烦& O7 x9 N" M6 ]3 Q9 N' v, p$ D
ado对calm welter对orderly arrangement
7 O3 f- I) A( D/ \" b" J9 d, L' W2 i3 n
aerosol n. 浮质 a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles in gas" Z [$ g) j5 O% |
mist: aerosol 种属关系
+ P( A, R4 I+ x2 z! ^( B0 e( a4 Lbanner: flag= incantation: utterance
! e6 y2 f5 \6 hcalcium: mineral= sugar: carbohydrate
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1 { |7 ], n; yafflatus n. 灵感,神的启示
$ o+ o5 Z( [& h) G8 a: ~, Vafflatus: inspiration% A# P1 [% j5 _' I4 |& X) R' x" k
anathema: curse= theocracy: state
' y4 V H5 z' |2 N$ x7 N6 g' Sanathema是神的诅咒=theocracy是神的统治4 Y. a' [8 a% b0 `2 m& _/ s
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ajar: open= doze: sleep 微开:开= 小睡:睡 ' f- [& Q' `" d
* m& Z# g: V) S& L5 Ualeatory adj. dependent on chance, luck, or an uncertain outcome 对 inevitable4 n" P, h) e# f
2 A, l; O3 `2 v8 b6 Z
alimony n. 赡养费;生活费
2 T4 [1 ?. k, }3 \ d+ balimony: livelihood* ~% \4 W+ m' I4 N# Z
tuition: instruction= fare: transportation
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8 M5 x9 i. e- v% halmanac n. 年鉴;历书# |9 }7 w; X- ?& `: L
almanacal: annual= journal: daily
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% I+ p6 C8 o' m; J0 M, G0 [ a' Ianneal vt. to heat and then cool (as steel or glass) usually for softening and making less brittle; strengthen, toughen5 e, f: |$ x" [$ X0 i9 \7 l
enervate对anneal" r' v% Y1 Z& _) ], m: |
: G0 L% L# A7 vannular adj. shaped like or forming a ring 环状的,轮状的
5 q. B+ K4 i) g* ~; rannular: ring
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auctorial adj. of or relating to an author 作者的4 f3 b0 D6 _' n7 A: e! S& I
arboreal: trees= sidereal: stars fluvial: river= sidereal: star) q# \' }$ s2 K6 A& V
, z4 H# g# k7 B/ e- sbathos n. insincere or grossly sentimental pathos; an anticlimax; banality, triteness 假慈悲; 突降法;陈腐,平庸
( A9 u* v5 U6 ^9 a- n8 U( h, i. ~8 rbathos: pity2 ]2 T( ]- o9 F" A0 R- i
sanctimonious: devoted= unctuous: earnest 都是假对真8 n3 i4 }* P" T5 S* R" h
! I" ^# g* J4 k) C$ I, Q/ ~( a, rbelay vt. to make fast 使固定7 F: _9 h. p; Z4 c" ]
secure对unfasten% w/ @" G7 u) g/ O$ ?# C
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bluff n. 峭壁; adj. 直率的,豪爽的* @- M1 `1 f. J0 `) F9 [3 s
cliff; rough and blunt but not unkind in manner
0 ~# A8 w! W$ s5 Z1 I, {bluff对courtly/suave palter对candor4 @; o6 m3 a. h) E T
bluff是不太拘礼节的率直,candor是诚实,坦白,两者对应的反义词相差极大
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k- o0 e- ~3 R' j- R9 o y7 d表胁迫: intimidate, bludgeon, bluster, browbeat, bully, bullyrag, cow, dragoon, hector, bulldoze1 L% Q8 F. p: d/ h
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charm n. an object worn or cherished to ward off evil or attract good fortune 驱邪符
~/ P/ m4 k: q& `2 jamulet: evil= helmet: injury
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cheap shot n. 暗算,卑劣行为 对sportsmanship 正大光明,运动家风范, L0 g2 V2 }4 C5 P. V; F7 b
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clergy n 集合名词 神职人员 ' Y! s% _2 x' l
retainer: retinue= witch: coven
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derail vt. to cause to run off the rails; to obstruct the progress of: frustrate 使停顿,使出轨) ^6 j5 g: E/ ~/ o7 P' c! ^
derail对accelerate8 i/ R }4 Y! Q2 ?2 y
: Z9 ~2 e' p0 V: N, Ldicker vi. To bargain; barter 讨价还价
! r" s" C" Y1 h; ndebate: issue= bargain: price& G8 F2 Y- A4 i6 E0 _% Z$ N
, o2 k# p2 H) r! R/ N w1 cdiscountenance vt. to put out of countenance; disconcert 使羞愧,使困窘
2 R1 l1 i: \5 O7 J/ F9 bembolden对discountenance 或placate对discountenance( M7 X8 B7 {& u/ ?6 T
) Q: A! j) Z* g7 J/ U7 h; N' ~dun vt. to make persistent demands upon for payment 不断索求,尤指讨债
( x8 |$ z( ?3 ldun: demand
1 r' N# _/ R: Q1 P1 T5 mbadger: bother= belabor: mention
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fib n. a trivial or childish lie 无伤大雅的谎言,小谎8 f# ^% Z. k3 I6 O+ s4 f
miff: quarrel= foible: flaw% ?0 W% P. h" A; Q0 {+ ^; e
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flimflam n. deception, fraud, deceptive nonsense 欺骗;胡言乱语
4 @; M! Y0 Y2 X" B- v" O$ Uaspersion: discredit= canard: deceive% n5 W% g* A0 i. y% ?
credulous: cozen= tractable: control
! ]9 v7 f2 k. `' {2 d gnonsensical: drivel= pompous: bombast. u2 f2 ?" ^7 ^1 E5 }
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flurry n. a sudden gust of wind; a brief light snowfall; a period of commotion or excitement; a sudden occurrence of many things at once; barrage
8 F* W. r7 k# dshower: rain= flurry: wind* R; v+ Z" N# Q# `( _$ B
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fogy/fogey n. a person with old-fashioned ideas 守旧者,老古板& e- Y8 x( K# M# t
bigot: advice= conservative: change8 m W" q m# ]+ {; i
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gag n. an official check or restraint on debate or free speech 言论限制
# C7 o& _/ \$ J- y5 dcensorship: communication= preservative: decay
/ N7 Q1 z% A) g4 ~. Aquarantine: contagion= embargo: commerce- q1 L' Z4 C0 C7 u, J: w
/ b/ l5 H* I; Mheraldry 纹章 同义词: blazon, armory, escutcheon( R: H$ N- k% l! S/ _; {
alliterate: remove= blazon: efface
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hymeneal adj. of or relating to a wedding or marriage 婚姻的
$ D) K. L* `; L! e2 `; \. Thymeneal: wedding/ marriage
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) v; j; u" W0 k" y8 timpassible adj. incapable of suffering or of experiencing pain; inaccessible to injury; incapable of feeling: impassive 不觉疼痛的,无法伤害的;无感情的,无动于衷的
: S" [" |1 _. m3 Gimpassible: injure2 x9 K& F4 k) o, u" n/ i8 \+ s M
acme: surpass= impossibility: execute
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imprimatur n. official approval; sanction 出版许可,官方的认可,批准
3 {: X& U/ Z4 m$ q. w4 i7 ~1 O$ `imprimatur: approval
% J& N9 q* G( g; X6 wimprimatur/cachet 对 buck& r* [; j# z6 p( H( M
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jalopy n. a dilapidated old automobile 破旧车
& G+ E3 W" }6 h+ g. H O6 vjalopy: automobile= rags: clothing
& p. q- X% U, Xmansion: residence= limousine: automobile
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jangle vi. to make a harsh, metallic sound 发出刺耳声
9 S6 j: }2 Q* S3 C$ G. |% Ljangle: harsh0 S, Y, j' h* a( L0 ~
mutter: indistinct= drone: monotonous7 V; y9 F' T8 C
* S' z0 ?6 G$ r7 pjetty n. 防波堤,码头
+ M6 P0 _7 Z; K2 A3 `% ~0 jjetty: harbor1 j/ O7 p& J6 w9 f( M
levee: river= cordon: crowd2 b: Q4 S+ v: e
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jitney 小公共汽车
' y. j$ Y, c$ K3 t" L! X: Y% {* Rjitney: bus 种属
9 c2 q& ?* Z Q7 t% N; Rkeepsake n. 赠品,纪念品4 R5 l0 c$ Y" I$ x, A! L
keepsake: commemorate
( E1 f W. B: R) J9 F( S. o1 _# K3 _8 Zblandishment: coax= medal: honor
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lenitive adj. capable of easing pain or discomfort 止痛的,有缓和作用的 与lenient同源
F: g, f! k! o& J3 i1 {analgesic: pain= anesthetic: sensation
+ V; [6 e# l# A; }. z) P& ?- s2 e) v
oleaginous adj. 油质的,油嘴滑舌的,善于恭维的
: J* [& Z, V* x# C6 T8 Z" E, j对 gruff 语言生硬的/ O9 i Z2 x i& c4 J& W" W
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patchy adj. irregular in appearance, makeup, or quality; spotty 杂凑的,不调和的 8 U* c4 i( o0 Q
对 even
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9 {6 [5 i' D$ g3 |9 F8 b' Nrank adj. luxuriantly or excessively vigorous in growth; highly fertile 繁茂的,生长速度极快的,极其肥沃的
5 `# V* p3 \/ A3 O. jrank: vigorous 程度0 S( X" \0 w, g+ k# U* y: ?
3 H4 D2 W) j( Z+ Y* ^6 Lrapine n. to seize wrongfully or by force 抢夺,掠夺
' v+ n% y% Z9 z, t7 X. @0 Ipirate: take= forge: copy 非法:正常
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. D3 m% C4 Q0 {1 Pready-made adj. 现成的,做好的,陈腐的,无创意的9 X( |& Z1 N m3 ]3 Q0 N; j% j4 {
对handmade 手工制作的 / custom-made% d- y3 O& f" h- b* S2 x# B' j
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red-letter adj. of special significance7 a$ X8 s+ I3 h" @+ B/ @" V
对 negligible
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sag vi. to droop, sink, or settle from pressure or loss of tautness 松弛,下垂
$ G% `0 G( n# w& C7 V) q对tauten
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' d& \+ O. _- d, Pscarify vt. to lacerate the feelings of 苛责,伤害 同义词: lambaste, blister, castigate, excoriate, flay, lash, scathe, scorch, scourge, slash$ J4 ]4 g8 ]3 P# \( a& @
accolade对castigation
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$ r- E7 {( Q/ A! ^! T" i! Cskulk vi. to move in a stealthy or furtive manner; to hide or conceal sth (as oneself) often out of cowardice or fear or with sinister intent 偷偷摸摸行动;潜伏
$ U/ k0 z: n! F$ P2 llurk: concealment= purloin: appropriation5 K3 G% p. \. n) h: d
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slop vi. to be spilled or splashed; soft mud, slush 洒;溅出,溢出 n. 泥浆,半融雪! A0 x( [3 e$ J& O" p2 h! H$ i) R
soil: mud= snow: slush
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0 C4 Q% |3 x T# \. ~0 l9 jsocialite n. a socially prominent person 社交名流
* z2 S' a( e, J" esocialite: prominent 正面特征3 C& v$ Q' b Z
q$ s0 x6 e) ]) Y( `# Msplutter n. a confused noise ( as of hasty speaking); a splashing or sputtering sound8 s& F6 t! A' I0 @+ q! U* G: h
hiss: sibilant= drone: monotonous 9 l& M# x! x# b3 y' U& N
6 m$ y! V4 ~; }squeamish adj. easily nauseated, queasy; excessively fastidious or scrupulous 容易晕船的;过于拘谨的 squeamish: scrupulous 程度
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squirm vi. to twist about like a worm, fidget (由于局促不安或疼痛)扭动身子; w+ ^3 F% n8 v: C; W, q( {
squirm: embarrassment 动作表示含义
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3 c& |/ {8 \ y) {$ E1 P8 C, ysquirt vi. to come forth in a sudden rapid usually narrow stream 喷,射
4 h: ?' r% Z4 U% k1 F1 u8 \/ ~squirt对 trickle
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/ j+ V" D/ o' n; E) O1 F. [% Dstanchion n. an upright pole, or support 直立的柱子
: z: W& x/ o; ]1 Mstanchion: upright 正面特征
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stave n. a narrow strip of wood; a rung; a stanza 狭板,横档,诗节
+ j" Y3 j5 J5 L" K5 {易考部分与整体关系 stave: ladder/chair 或 stave: poem$ [" n7 k: t. X* b
1 t' r/ S. ^* y/ c! G8 \) B# mswaddle vt. envelop, swathe; restrain, restrict 把人包起,束缚) I) H$ X/ }& \
swaddle对bare/ denude/ expose/ strip/ uncover/ unwrap
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, `; b! Y; ]+ g2 y: D% @; {3 Uthrash vt. to defeat utterly; to vanquish; to move or stir about violently 击溃,彻底打败4 A a7 N. ^8 v3 d
thrash: defeat 程度
n4 }. L! G* U: A7 g1 p+ g- ofold: crumple= defeat: overwhelm' T' Y, |( ~6 g$ ?9 K2 S2 p
# |3 O9 p1 n. W# S |tokenism n. the policy of making only a perfunctory effort or symbolic gesture toward the accomplishment of a goal ( as to desegregate) 表面文章,装点门面
& ]' Q0 i9 g! _" P+ z- }; Btokenism: perfunctory/ symbolic9 i- x U( ]! w; o& K6 b
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tuft n. a growing bunch of grasses or close-set plants 一簇,一丛4 S4 K& F; | B
tuft: grass/ hair/ tree= bunch: grape
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tumble vi. to fall suddenly and helplessly; to suffer a sudden downfall; to decline suddenly and sharply ( as in price): drop 突然跌倒
3 F; l# Q7 @' m; ?/ n$ |* |tumble: fall= swoop: move) x0 i- F9 _; F4 |, ^
4 n; g/ R" ]0 j4 ~uncalled-for adj. not called for or needed; unnecessary 不必要的,多余的;无缘无故的
. e; `. J: S& Z对 required; J" K' x# N0 i3 g! \0 \/ z4 O6 y
: ?1 ]) ^1 U9 n
verboten adj. forbidden; prohibited
5 Z2 Y' a" p3 ?5 z对allowed/ authorized/ licensed/ approved/ endorsed/ sanctioned \* f+ Z. u. }0 e& d I
0 k3 x1 `4 b/ Hvirtual adj. existing or resulting in essence or effect though not in actual fact, form, or name
$ ^ W% `0 B5 j4 Z( P" T对actual5 M. Y2 Z" W" `* i
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wand n. a thin supple rod, twig, or stick; a slender rod carried as a symbol of office in a procession; a scepter 嫩枝,指挥棒;权杖1 G* g" s# U2 @4 o, P
wand: cudgel/ club 细棍:粗棒
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, F% x% ], A7 b5 ]warren n. 养兔场,兔群 flock羊群 flight飞鸟群 herd 牛群,象群 ,斑马群等 drove 牛群,羊群,鹅群 pack 狼群 gang 野牛群,狼群 gaggle鹅群 bevy 鸟群 school/ shoal 鱼 群 swarm 昆虫群
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waybill n. a document prepared by the carrier of a shipment of goods that contains details of the shipment, route, and charges 运货单
* K6 v2 Y( H5 }1 F+ xinventory: merchandise= manifest: cargo) Y( ? z0 A- M) r5 N. o5 H
. L4 [2 l) \3 V4 {wayward adj. following one’s own capricious, wanton., or depraved inclinations 任性的0 p4 g" i' k+ j3 k* v
对 complaisant, good-natured 柔顺的2 p# M. b5 o1 t, w6 m1 W- s7 Z
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aerie/ eyrie n. the nest of a bird on a cliff or a mountaintop; an elevated often secluded dwelling, structure, or position 猛禽的巢;高处的房屋
) G' X. K" g7 f1 ^eyrie: nest 种属关系 arbor: shelter= hedgerow: fence
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0 h$ p0 m9 w( t! ?8 T( O# W: wbash vt. to strike violently; to hit 重打,猛击) G) r. K/ o7 H
bash: strike 强调暴力 violence
$ E1 n0 s7 y2 S; o" A. I0 frend: tear= rush: hurry3 L$ `( r, V) S% Z- W# m/ [
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beachcomber n. 海滩搜索者 beachcomber: search* h. G" f; F0 ]5 k3 x0 {- G
proctor: supervise= prodigal: squander 正特5 C, X- c- Y0 ^" a
, o' C9 `3 Y4 Ibeachhead n. 滩头阵地,立足点 beachhead: foothold 名词同义
8 i4 Q4 q$ i+ [0 A& I/ h$ lcompendium: summary= anthology: collection* `5 a7 r: k( z% @
) _8 a$ t* f# nbearing n. relevant relationship or interconnection; the manner in which one bears or comports oneself 关系; 举止,风度 immaterial: bearing 缺乏关系
' l, L& G8 T' a2 [0 Y8 }$ ]- Timmaterial: relevance= circuitous: directness
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bum n. a tramp; a vagrant; a lazy or shiftless person 游手好闲的人,流浪汉
, [6 ^; m. I' w' M s8 Ywandering对 move purposely hie对dawdle
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cob n. 雄天鹅 gander 雄鹅 drone 雄蜂 buck 雄鹿 colt 雄性小马 tom 雄猫
3 n' c. f. q( F. N }7 v! M7 M
( E8 X9 o1 |( ~! F1 ocote n. a shed or coop for small domestic animals and especially pigeons6 [8 ^( E; T8 F$ B
corral: horse= coop: chicken' A `- J, o$ c0 \( E9 g: }/ o
$ i; c; E7 H3 D( m7 |$ H; x5 vflume n. an inclined channel for conveying water ( as for power); a ravine or gorge with a stream running through it 水槽;小溪流过的山涧
5 Y0 P, u8 p& w) A( }aqueduct: water= pipeline: gas= vessel: blood3 B/ o+ c+ W/ o
* q8 o e$ \& C
impasto n. the thick application of a pigment to a canvas or panel in painting; also: the body of pigment so applied 厚涂颜料的绘画法 impasto:thick
: _# M* X+ O1 R( gchiaroscuro: contrast= filigree: delicacy
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( i+ `+ ^8 n% y; I0 o# N, r, pinflect vt. to vary ( a word) by inflection: decline, conjugate; to change or vary the pitch of ( as the voice) 变音,转调
" U4 ~# O# @ zinflect: pitch= transfigure: appearance3 \6 {- l% [4 i" k1 G5 X3 f K
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pounce vi. to spring or swoop with intent to seize sb or sth; to seize sth swiftly and eagerly% C" Q! `& h! c& N
猛扑,突然袭击,急切的抓住某物
- a5 ]9 w+ i& a6 x) o# xpounce: seize 目的关系4 A. D4 b% V( N
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shorthand n.速记法 shorthand:writing" u5 ^/ g) V6 e/ Y2 {
gait: walk= mnemonic: remember( q1 v7 q$ [ V8 y; y8 `
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trough n. a long shallow often v-shaped receptacle for the drinking water or feed of domestic animals 食槽,波形谷
0 N" O4 e9 n7 U* @ Mtrough: receptacle= chevron: badge v形槽:v形臂章
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9 R; J6 N, }9 S" A1 i6 C: ttumescent adj. somewhat swollen 略有些肿的4 ?- k) C% i# r' e4 } h
tumescent: swollen= pebble: rock |
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