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晚了点,随便看看吧,要是觉得打击信心,干脆就扔了。0 `' A# E, @; I9 `
/ W3 \$ s/ C. ~8 J haccordian adj. 折叠的 n 手风琴
- |# z, f: N& w2 Uaccordion: fold" C2 R+ V7 C. A- V+ k
crease: folding= hole: perforating& a4 N! L# O& f2 Z J1 E5 d
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ace n.. 极小量;佼佼者. O$ V0 D$ a* L* |! |2 Y# V" l
ace: amount
; L1 l; \- l8 v$ Y5 Y, Oinkling: knowledge= modicum: quantity4 }! m5 i+ p) U" A
& d; m- l; S6 a2 w( ~9 K& yactionable adj. 可引起诉讼的
1 e0 M; y5 h" H8 }% J; h3 vactionable: indict/ f- [! b1 d4 \: D: n9 {" X
despicable: contempt= reprehensible: censure; ~2 h/ S9 K5 A$ q" z$ `
: S* F# o- J0 N* X2 a. h+ Mado n. 纷乱;小题大做;麻烦
' k4 {4 V# G7 R; L4 ?( S9 [: mado对calm welter对orderly arrangement X% }1 x9 Q! W, A& {8 U* _# V1 G
7 K, q! F& V @* K) taerosol n. 浮质 a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles in gas
6 U3 ^7 r6 w/ r1 ?$ w! T5 J' omist: aerosol 种属关系* @( K5 i) D5 W; p# _
banner: flag= incantation: utterance, X5 E$ W2 y5 Q+ D7 `" e4 s
calcium: mineral= sugar: carbohydrate: P- i0 L. h r% v! F
; k0 }9 M, [2 P' J9 J, G1 U$ Xafflatus n. 灵感,神的启示
3 [0 `, E O6 Kafflatus: inspiration5 l7 m2 \3 Z0 g |- l" N& Q) Z5 W
anathema: curse= theocracy: state+ }+ X9 c: E$ C) a" T- h
anathema是神的诅咒=theocracy是神的统治
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ajar: open= doze: sleep 微开:开= 小睡:睡
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" y9 i3 Q& v! t+ `% b/ aaleatory adj. dependent on chance, luck, or an uncertain outcome 对 inevitable
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alimony n. 赡养费;生活费
- \7 b7 ?6 F) Talimony: livelihood; C8 g p9 J. f- {* L' d8 y0 D2 k
tuition: instruction= fare: transportation5 T" [6 a8 Y3 O1 p
% l! s- ]# n E( F ~' a& ealmanac n. 年鉴;历书- w2 k" d, O0 f
almanacal: annual= journal: daily
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0 k. @, ^2 T: qanneal vt. to heat and then cool (as steel or glass) usually for softening and making less brittle; strengthen, toughen+ V# p& E h0 n2 F4 _- k
enervate对anneal9 O- B5 W/ m8 a3 u' s# ~
2 U$ c% j y, ] D$ r$ w/ Wannular adj. shaped like or forming a ring 环状的,轮状的
?2 M1 {; q8 s9 P+ y! U3 ~annular: ring
+ q7 ~. A9 i; P# {8 j6 R. F; Y
auctorial adj. of or relating to an author 作者的% n$ b" p# d% |% @% Q6 y
arboreal: trees= sidereal: stars fluvial: river= sidereal: star' O% S( R9 X# U$ X( @
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bathos n. insincere or grossly sentimental pathos; an anticlimax; banality, triteness 假慈悲; 突降法;陈腐,平庸
& d, |7 c/ Y2 k% \ Mbathos: pity& J( O; ?3 y* {9 S- y0 W9 u
sanctimonious: devoted= unctuous: earnest 都是假对真. J5 F; K D6 m0 a$ u& n; [
; j$ ?: {. `9 f" ?6 x. W! M, d9 wbelay vt. to make fast 使固定. ?/ d, U" q' i2 B: p! c
secure对unfasten
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bluff n. 峭壁; adj. 直率的,豪爽的& ?( a+ {7 U6 y, |
cliff; rough and blunt but not unkind in manner( L, n% J8 z& v% N
bluff对courtly/suave palter对candor5 r/ |* k6 E! K1 o$ \+ c: p1 }
bluff是不太拘礼节的率直,candor是诚实,坦白,两者对应的反义词相差极大
5 f, a& A# h( U% X- B
( J; c6 |$ k1 ]6 X! t* M0 m2 I% e表胁迫: intimidate, bludgeon, bluster, browbeat, bully, bullyrag, cow, dragoon, hector, bulldoze, C! V4 s( L, \' e. I( \
. {# S# s8 D$ u2 u. @$ Kcharm n. an object worn or cherished to ward off evil or attract good fortune 驱邪符
9 J. |' w: c- U! Eamulet: evil= helmet: injury
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" M& U! t5 X+ Q. Ocheap shot n. 暗算,卑劣行为 对sportsmanship 正大光明,运动家风范3 p' F) {' E7 C( b6 @9 Q+ \* @9 `0 i
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clergy n 集合名词 神职人员 : ~2 S! A7 a) m% w, d
retainer: retinue= witch: coven3 ], A y4 T# g- l
" S' S# k9 t" ^' t3 x* [ Uderail vt. to cause to run off the rails; to obstruct the progress of: frustrate 使停顿,使出轨
3 V! b/ m5 s; D* U+ \derail对accelerate
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3 o3 N0 g) P8 }/ V% f. \% F( ]# Bdicker vi. To bargain; barter 讨价还价
' F4 A8 ?: R* C8 B4 ?, R2 mdebate: issue= bargain: price; D# ?5 D1 M) o- Y
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discountenance vt. to put out of countenance; disconcert 使羞愧,使困窘1 C- D( t, c0 Y3 n- ^: [. ~
embolden对discountenance 或placate对discountenance+ v' H8 |: P( r- Y8 b
; ?- r3 ]1 Y7 b1 c5 ldun vt. to make persistent demands upon for payment 不断索求,尤指讨债1 ~6 }1 J& I$ ?/ l& m, N1 L
dun: demand
! i( ^: N) r+ M: j' Rbadger: bother= belabor: mention; t) a: G8 I }4 X% n# t* @9 A% }+ [
4 b8 S7 O3 B! `1 D5 [/ O+ ]7 J! j) nfib n. a trivial or childish lie 无伤大雅的谎言,小谎
% x& z% r" Y" V( {& Umiff: quarrel= foible: flaw
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1 a5 N9 T& e* ]6 p7 p* G7 Kflimflam n. deception, fraud, deceptive nonsense 欺骗;胡言乱语
* a( U, f; ~* v& M) A5 Q/ s9 c6 V( F8 ~aspersion: discredit= canard: deceive, {7 V; }4 O. [" ^
credulous: cozen= tractable: control" k% \' ?, i. Y; N% C
nonsensical: drivel= pompous: bombast. h6 Z+ Z/ d" i9 P" \/ g& [
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flurry n. a sudden gust of wind; a brief light snowfall; a period of commotion or excitement; a sudden occurrence of many things at once; barrage
' g T2 |1 R' _& t2 o1 Xshower: rain= flurry: wind
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fogy/fogey n. a person with old-fashioned ideas 守旧者,老古板
s: M# ?3 U& q- y" v" }bigot: advice= conservative: change! ~2 H" i/ ~9 |0 L8 y4 k [
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gag n. an official check or restraint on debate or free speech 言论限制9 _* e3 V+ W/ K9 u
censorship: communication= preservative: decay' c& O7 u) v# G
quarantine: contagion= embargo: commerce0 W/ l* a$ W- D
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heraldry 纹章 同义词: blazon, armory, escutcheon1 d5 [* M" `0 N
alliterate: remove= blazon: efface
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9 u8 O, J! o8 ~+ C, Ghymeneal adj. of or relating to a wedding or marriage 婚姻的# X* u/ X! z4 G t w6 M
hymeneal: wedding/ marriage* X1 H" O) m* y/ \ f/ l
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impassible adj. incapable of suffering or of experiencing pain; inaccessible to injury; incapable of feeling: impassive 不觉疼痛的,无法伤害的;无感情的,无动于衷的5 b; l! O) B+ ]. N; [; h1 o' a
impassible: injure
4 ]# G' `( T7 D+ D) h, b2 ]* Pacme: surpass= impossibility: execute
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imprimatur n. official approval; sanction 出版许可,官方的认可,批准
' O% j- q* T1 Z1 D9 ~# iimprimatur: approval
1 w5 `1 ^* J2 Y- G% P; K4 Nimprimatur/cachet 对 buck j- W* f& X* M4 q3 z
7 A8 G$ u0 a( \jalopy n. a dilapidated old automobile 破旧车
; U. d. }" p1 D* |jalopy: automobile= rags: clothing
- z6 L, C5 O8 a3 N( `mansion: residence= limousine: automobile
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. j; W, V; [) H! j/ n; z ujangle vi. to make a harsh, metallic sound 发出刺耳声
" Q) F i9 t& c1 R6 `5 P! U3 q; ~jangle: harsh2 s2 V1 h6 c' K/ u- L
mutter: indistinct= drone: monotonous
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2 n# N! y6 R7 X! N. ?jetty n. 防波堤,码头
( V! H& a. E7 L1 M$ {# I' rjetty: harbor
. T3 ~4 m" Q7 F0 Y" jlevee: river= cordon: crowd
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3 G9 w- M; _ R \1 l" ljitney 小公共汽车& m1 r* [. `% y* Q7 n' r+ w
jitney: bus 种属
3 t' t; O) J9 P( }keepsake n. 赠品,纪念品5 u# H7 y7 D( d8 U3 t; m
keepsake: commemorate0 j; I5 K8 m" x* h+ k: O# D
blandishment: coax= medal: honor P$ B3 B0 P( y" ~7 C
" `7 u T5 ?. t" {1 glenitive adj. capable of easing pain or discomfort 止痛的,有缓和作用的 与lenient同源 P" r# s" c+ }; e
analgesic: pain= anesthetic: sensation
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oleaginous adj. 油质的,油嘴滑舌的,善于恭维的
4 h2 W+ n( ?$ }; h& S' g; @+ o' m对 gruff 语言生硬的2 i9 Z4 Q/ e3 L0 l1 l
- U. n. A; p1 h) Qpatchy adj. irregular in appearance, makeup, or quality; spotty 杂凑的,不调和的
* l- ^, K2 J9 M+ f# o4 B对 even
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rank adj. luxuriantly or excessively vigorous in growth; highly fertile 繁茂的,生长速度极快的,极其肥沃的
4 D& n6 v. z" N: F$ Brank: vigorous 程度5 r$ Q. v& T2 B
) T! N( [' n: n5 a0 x( erapine n. to seize wrongfully or by force 抢夺,掠夺
2 p$ `3 w1 u+ {; H+ L7 T8 {pirate: take= forge: copy 非法:正常- ^& d; k3 R9 \2 e4 U' X
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ready-made adj. 现成的,做好的,陈腐的,无创意的
( q$ I# F. }% R4 O& E对handmade 手工制作的 / custom-made
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red-letter adj. of special significance
; ^0 I1 A. |% d+ u6 I { e+ S对 negligible9 q0 V7 m" M i9 V7 c7 Y4 r
1 {" c5 @: d/ T& Q
sag vi. to droop, sink, or settle from pressure or loss of tautness 松弛,下垂
9 B4 m p' w8 ~* d. `/ i/ z* S) g对tauten) O- |5 q. a3 ]/ Q
+ a9 V. o7 S) b- R3 u
scarify vt. to lacerate the feelings of 苛责,伤害 同义词: lambaste, blister, castigate, excoriate, flay, lash, scathe, scorch, scourge, slash
2 a6 O' W& d# n O: xaccolade对castigation. v9 m, Q M0 N5 v: z
" \' A5 Z7 z- J$ s7 a6 _! E+ ]skulk vi. to move in a stealthy or furtive manner; to hide or conceal sth (as oneself) often out of cowardice or fear or with sinister intent 偷偷摸摸行动;潜伏6 p! Z; Q4 i. |3 F
lurk: concealment= purloin: appropriation
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slop vi. to be spilled or splashed; soft mud, slush 洒;溅出,溢出 n. 泥浆,半融雪: E3 A# a' ?: U8 `/ K/ y1 O& W
soil: mud= snow: slush& |4 c9 O3 [: Y+ ]
, \7 ?# ^. _" q5 X! C u; ksocialite n. a socially prominent person 社交名流
) d7 q; S' K0 m% m7 B# P, q isocialite: prominent 正面特征/ f0 @( H& U0 {
( c5 F& Y3 d! r. X5 y, Y( \. Asplutter n. a confused noise ( as of hasty speaking); a splashing or sputtering sound4 ^) F1 A2 }* z( @& Z! z" Y$ s
hiss: sibilant= drone: monotonous
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squeamish adj. easily nauseated, queasy; excessively fastidious or scrupulous 容易晕船的;过于拘谨的 squeamish: scrupulous 程度
8 a6 d! M7 B4 c; [$ \: s5 [
7 }! N% y, J- `) Psquirm vi. to twist about like a worm, fidget (由于局促不安或疼痛)扭动身子3 O; W/ e% r; \& O# m4 i
squirm: embarrassment 动作表示含义! J* u7 k+ d8 Q; o: w$ D7 _: z2 N
; b* t7 z. \+ A# gsquirt vi. to come forth in a sudden rapid usually narrow stream 喷,射& z N/ C( X4 G) r
squirt对 trickle6 O6 v! l6 \% m5 H; P% n4 g
# O/ {8 u- G9 R+ |; r/ D' x* Ustanchion n. an upright pole, or support 直立的柱子
6 ?! X3 V% F4 s+ I e, G& w: ystanchion: upright 正面特征& w% H3 {7 D J( j
$ b1 t- s# a8 zstave n. a narrow strip of wood; a rung; a stanza 狭板,横档,诗节
/ J$ A, F9 P, v- v; c易考部分与整体关系 stave: ladder/chair 或 stave: poem- |$ @: k/ ^9 V+ Z6 r
, R* b( K3 n: [8 b
swaddle vt. envelop, swathe; restrain, restrict 把人包起,束缚( @8 S+ |" c9 i- E! U' K
swaddle对bare/ denude/ expose/ strip/ uncover/ unwrap
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thrash vt. to defeat utterly; to vanquish; to move or stir about violently 击溃,彻底打败4 b0 z6 E# t8 }, _; x5 U
thrash: defeat 程度; C( `* P! I! f: X* k
fold: crumple= defeat: overwhelm
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tokenism n. the policy of making only a perfunctory effort or symbolic gesture toward the accomplishment of a goal ( as to desegregate) 表面文章,装点门面
- a9 u0 O0 P" Z- F) ~tokenism: perfunctory/ symbolic
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+ D$ B+ s7 Q5 f7 C1 x8 s# l' Wtuft n. a growing bunch of grasses or close-set plants 一簇,一丛
8 X6 F$ G* H; l7 jtuft: grass/ hair/ tree= bunch: grape
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- O2 B& l" U+ y9 G# ctumble vi. to fall suddenly and helplessly; to suffer a sudden downfall; to decline suddenly and sharply ( as in price): drop 突然跌倒
& N8 m3 t! e+ }1 v& t% Htumble: fall= swoop: move8 Q& Y/ ?& t i2 ?! u( E# s, w& H
9 _( E, Z# N' n Y2 juncalled-for adj. not called for or needed; unnecessary 不必要的,多余的;无缘无故的0 t, i8 o3 e3 R. B6 `5 j
对 required
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2 I, ~3 u/ _" |0 [9 W! X+ f1 B+ H9 ^ {verboten adj. forbidden; prohibited + e- ^) B2 s8 W$ ?4 ~6 X
对allowed/ authorized/ licensed/ approved/ endorsed/ sanctioned# D( ?% W& j; E5 U1 V! L& }
0 E( c6 w5 ^' {" @% H. j9 e+ K) Mvirtual adj. existing or resulting in essence or effect though not in actual fact, form, or name3 I6 H" ~ L1 j7 |! O- O
对actual
5 z8 n- O7 j/ B' `4 {( I' M2 ]7 {- g' ^7 ^1 N" V( M
wand n. a thin supple rod, twig, or stick; a slender rod carried as a symbol of office in a procession; a scepter 嫩枝,指挥棒;权杖
1 i) f. |% K* f- N" {wand: cudgel/ club 细棍:粗棒8 H( S* N9 [! m7 z6 E( T* m
$ ^1 E7 ^! T" Q Dwarren n. 养兔场,兔群 flock羊群 flight飞鸟群 herd 牛群,象群 ,斑马群等 drove 牛群,羊群,鹅群 pack 狼群 gang 野牛群,狼群 gaggle鹅群 bevy 鸟群 school/ shoal 鱼 群 swarm 昆虫群
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8 j8 n9 Y8 w h9 S3 S' U, c; e
waybill n. a document prepared by the carrier of a shipment of goods that contains details of the shipment, route, and charges 运货单, y+ b& E( m/ j- O9 T; u8 c3 H) `# e
inventory: merchandise= manifest: cargo
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wayward adj. following one’s own capricious, wanton., or depraved inclinations 任性的
* A0 C# L5 a, H对 complaisant, good-natured 柔顺的0 @; [( v! T" O+ H- l
/ Q# ^3 v- [- U, e) A% y) D+ k$ Laerie/ eyrie n. the nest of a bird on a cliff or a mountaintop; an elevated often secluded dwelling, structure, or position 猛禽的巢;高处的房屋
6 v3 N) [3 S- L! B7 S& `eyrie: nest 种属关系 arbor: shelter= hedgerow: fence- X n& {# x$ F. a
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bash vt. to strike violently; to hit 重打,猛击
! P9 M% z0 I" D% P( n3 Cbash: strike 强调暴力 violence
& ^: Y: k. E5 ?3 u$ Hrend: tear= rush: hurry! o' I/ f V: N3 f9 L$ b
( {1 D/ K& d& P' N4 J$ cbeachcomber n. 海滩搜索者 beachcomber: search1 ?6 |9 G3 a& ~
proctor: supervise= prodigal: squander 正特 Y1 l0 [% u" m2 L
+ N- p0 @* A% z2 l! w9 sbeachhead n. 滩头阵地,立足点 beachhead: foothold 名词同义5 V$ A. `% p7 M; w! x
compendium: summary= anthology: collection
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bearing n. relevant relationship or interconnection; the manner in which one bears or comports oneself 关系; 举止,风度 immaterial: bearing 缺乏关系: z$ o* j* `9 A" K& Z/ B
immaterial: relevance= circuitous: directness
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* `- D9 q, ~- y$ }bum n. a tramp; a vagrant; a lazy or shiftless person 游手好闲的人,流浪汉
/ z$ P1 K3 ? E {% _wandering对 move purposely hie对dawdle
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$ g. J& v& y9 X" W4 ~, @cob n. 雄天鹅 gander 雄鹅 drone 雄蜂 buck 雄鹿 colt 雄性小马 tom 雄猫
H+ B; B; ^ \ T
) T- Z5 R- K' I- Scote n. a shed or coop for small domestic animals and especially pigeons* y) U& O2 S5 L { {. n
corral: horse= coop: chicken
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flume n. an inclined channel for conveying water ( as for power); a ravine or gorge with a stream running through it 水槽;小溪流过的山涧
0 ~! F0 ~' s- r& O+ L2 raqueduct: water= pipeline: gas= vessel: blood& m3 C, p- |- k' h
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impasto n. the thick application of a pigment to a canvas or panel in painting; also: the body of pigment so applied 厚涂颜料的绘画法 impasto:thick6 z( u+ v* m, w2 W
chiaroscuro: contrast= filigree: delicacy$ L# x- v5 r% m, h
' O" E9 X7 @( @1 c; Dinflect vt. to vary ( a word) by inflection: decline, conjugate; to change or vary the pitch of ( as the voice) 变音,转调. X/ V, g K5 T$ O! z3 i
inflect: pitch= transfigure: appearance: J2 q3 K7 C: N; a+ [# y6 j# l
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pounce vi. to spring or swoop with intent to seize sb or sth; to seize sth swiftly and eagerly1 X$ V/ p, b5 ~; j# a6 q
猛扑,突然袭击,急切的抓住某物
, m# l& f: V4 p2 w% y1 gpounce: seize 目的关系
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( a2 S$ W7 k1 ~+ ^4 n1 H. Dshorthand n.速记法 shorthand:writing- t9 C3 \( l, J4 G, V
gait: walk= mnemonic: remember8 \2 ]; q) I" r
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trough n. a long shallow often v-shaped receptacle for the drinking water or feed of domestic animals 食槽,波形谷8 ?9 k! v7 |0 ?9 w
trough: receptacle= chevron: badge v形槽:v形臂章1 H* A% _! d6 ~3 h9 b
- Q: F. q+ P ^, i
tumescent adj. somewhat swollen 略有些肿的) z5 o# d7 X, \+ a1 p* B# M
tumescent: swollen= pebble: rock |
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