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晚了点,随便看看吧,要是觉得打击信心,干脆就扔了。
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+ N0 [- ]8 `% Q: C2 X$ X0 jaccordian adj. 折叠的 n 手风琴) \) N& x+ F) f3 I4 t9 x
accordion: fold
4 a" }0 Q. G* I& {+ x3 kcrease: folding= hole: perforating
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& h7 @) e' `* t8 tace n.. 极小量;佼佼者
+ O7 w4 R* W/ B! x+ Aace: amount$ t8 Q! S5 h- o& Q) o0 q% ]
inkling: knowledge= modicum: quantity7 @& W) c5 O$ u- f9 y
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actionable adj. 可引起诉讼的
- Q( C1 P+ m* e) ]0 n9 _) @# t+ x6 ?actionable: indict, G& y% z( L; ]
despicable: contempt= reprehensible: censure/ A0 ^6 _" V b1 L" p
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ado n. 纷乱;小题大做;麻烦
; f% q$ N1 p' g- }3 l4 ~% y2 gado对calm welter对orderly arrangement
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/ e- T1 O" x/ L. Saerosol n. 浮质 a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles in gas
; q$ |' y2 k1 d! qmist: aerosol 种属关系4 k7 V3 n! z1 x( Z
banner: flag= incantation: utterance
* T4 D: q/ r1 N y2 y. W0 J Mcalcium: mineral= sugar: carbohydrate. K5 Y+ t% H& @- I5 \# i' [7 v
4 ^ [0 K/ e5 a* P$ Q2 Z- K! {afflatus n. 灵感,神的启示
& Y. i/ @2 j8 P# T/ Z- Nafflatus: inspiration3 ]7 O3 r$ J4 _* v \; t
anathema: curse= theocracy: state
1 l8 d" K. v* I( Nanathema是神的诅咒=theocracy是神的统治5 [! i1 B, m$ u, L7 p% B
2 q5 f" y# t4 D2 `9 \" ]ajar: open= doze: sleep 微开:开= 小睡:睡 + j' v$ Q4 x: P3 l
r; K A0 m# G d" l6 L* @* F
aleatory adj. dependent on chance, luck, or an uncertain outcome 对 inevitable3 G& |( {" F' r" L
9 ~& B# }; k# dalimony n. 赡养费;生活费
0 O* p' ^2 h1 Ealimony: livelihood# v [" h" K) ]/ l$ [ T
tuition: instruction= fare: transportation
2 @+ V3 ]2 m/ z+ b/ n
, F. r D/ v, a7 e% J# j: lalmanac n. 年鉴;历书
0 d! r8 R5 Y- [) i6 m4 G5 U) Ualmanacal: annual= journal: daily
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5 y" E% Z& t) t- \anneal vt. to heat and then cool (as steel or glass) usually for softening and making less brittle; strengthen, toughen
- y( q7 p0 D" Y* X, qenervate对anneal
7 A2 Z7 [% J& D H3 z& ?* s6 U5 C( E: i6 d1 m" K _5 o
annular adj. shaped like or forming a ring 环状的,轮状的
7 L T- q3 |. {7 _( i R- b" M% N Wannular: ring" c' |6 H! a- T5 e7 i/ } D
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auctorial adj. of or relating to an author 作者的
R! ?) \ e: Oarboreal: trees= sidereal: stars fluvial: river= sidereal: star5 @. \) @( d T) [1 T2 N* ]' y
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bathos n. insincere or grossly sentimental pathos; an anticlimax; banality, triteness 假慈悲; 突降法;陈腐,平庸; B; }6 j; d. j- F
bathos: pity/ r% A/ }2 P: S9 [
sanctimonious: devoted= unctuous: earnest 都是假对真
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belay vt. to make fast 使固定% |6 b& D& Q5 @3 i* j2 m
secure对unfasten
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bluff n. 峭壁; adj. 直率的,豪爽的2 B' Z7 w7 r4 y# `3 c
cliff; rough and blunt but not unkind in manner4 a0 Y, O, |- ]9 {! ]6 _: E* E
bluff对courtly/suave palter对candor
' y, Z9 f8 I4 Y, |bluff是不太拘礼节的率直,candor是诚实,坦白,两者对应的反义词相差极大
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: ^" T2 q& W$ D) J( s表胁迫: intimidate, bludgeon, bluster, browbeat, bully, bullyrag, cow, dragoon, hector, bulldoze# L; {/ k; K, @$ D8 P
2 r# Z/ M3 c, w+ rcharm n. an object worn or cherished to ward off evil or attract good fortune 驱邪符
2 U6 [) X9 |1 r6 `, p/ |$ tamulet: evil= helmet: injury
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1 S3 j$ i9 K- o" T* G, bcheap shot n. 暗算,卑劣行为 对sportsmanship 正大光明,运动家风范* T* V# E! a% I/ E
2 i8 M( P+ `2 X) _# ?2 a# `
clergy n 集合名词 神职人员 7 d) _# I' L3 E( q4 w. ~
retainer: retinue= witch: coven( m- g7 Q5 h x8 u, S. U
( J" i% @5 X) N) Q$ a+ q1 @
derail vt. to cause to run off the rails; to obstruct the progress of: frustrate 使停顿,使出轨
/ s% s' [) O# p T6 \1 zderail对accelerate
5 l u# s% k, U$ E: h1 h/ Q/ _
! d" Y7 k3 O: `. A! \/ a5 `dicker vi. To bargain; barter 讨价还价
! Y. h7 \9 l; ^, n: Ldebate: issue= bargain: price1 O% ~) Q; t5 e' e7 G+ G4 Q+ z
9 L4 ~4 C8 A5 w( D) s) U& w
discountenance vt. to put out of countenance; disconcert 使羞愧,使困窘
) X u6 @9 F% o! H2 n+ gembolden对discountenance 或placate对discountenance
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8 `1 m2 H8 U U. p( d1 ~4 Xdun vt. to make persistent demands upon for payment 不断索求,尤指讨债
& `) {. K( b- z3 I+ Hdun: demand
/ d- X6 T0 f4 y0 Y; \+ O6 lbadger: bother= belabor: mention$ Y: e) k D& u* \
s0 c% T6 z- [. C1 l3 e" hfib n. a trivial or childish lie 无伤大雅的谎言,小谎4 b E) }3 _. L& x
miff: quarrel= foible: flaw
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flimflam n. deception, fraud, deceptive nonsense 欺骗;胡言乱语' S# X7 J+ A& O9 N( P k
aspersion: discredit= canard: deceive
f( L j6 P8 M6 Gcredulous: cozen= tractable: control4 _7 Q. w4 K! E) L4 _, R
nonsensical: drivel= pompous: bombast; }) `1 c- c* b( J( n
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flurry n. a sudden gust of wind; a brief light snowfall; a period of commotion or excitement; a sudden occurrence of many things at once; barrage
T. L9 L; p* ]" A: Z# Kshower: rain= flurry: wind
+ w" S' u. x6 c6 C/ D: ~* n) c" V! L: p0 w0 H
fogy/fogey n. a person with old-fashioned ideas 守旧者,老古板
! x" H' y. Z& H# J% T- hbigot: advice= conservative: change
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gag n. an official check or restraint on debate or free speech 言论限制1 Q. Z0 s$ u# l5 }
censorship: communication= preservative: decay
, E3 e! `9 u, c7 g8 A* ]% iquarantine: contagion= embargo: commerce
0 P& |! Y4 f/ Q8 w ?
' o6 t) L8 g6 e+ s: E: h* n4 jheraldry 纹章 同义词: blazon, armory, escutcheon
6 T7 {7 @$ t* Lalliterate: remove= blazon: efface
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; N. t2 |* J( e' chymeneal adj. of or relating to a wedding or marriage 婚姻的 ?+ K0 b! C6 _
hymeneal: wedding/ marriage A+ V+ M e2 P$ v$ y3 J3 c
5 }) J2 g: f4 u0 M4 c9 zimpassible adj. incapable of suffering or of experiencing pain; inaccessible to injury; incapable of feeling: impassive 不觉疼痛的,无法伤害的;无感情的,无动于衷的
3 L- D/ H+ a. v/ \2 }: a& dimpassible: injure
7 @6 P, ]; w' c" [8 l- a( | H! uacme: surpass= impossibility: execute
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imprimatur n. official approval; sanction 出版许可,官方的认可,批准
6 [" ^2 {' i' X6 z( H: T. A$ mimprimatur: approval* _/ g* A$ c- X* S- d
imprimatur/cachet 对 buck
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: i9 C. n9 b* E/ v( ?jalopy n. a dilapidated old automobile 破旧车
- R% O' N2 H% I! C' r7 cjalopy: automobile= rags: clothing' i1 S4 }& n' L$ Z
mansion: residence= limousine: automobile
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jangle vi. to make a harsh, metallic sound 发出刺耳声
4 E4 U8 ^5 |/ v& u- @- Z) {/ J# N' qjangle: harsh @8 w: L% V5 g2 X a5 P9 |
mutter: indistinct= drone: monotonous
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jetty n. 防波堤,码头! {5 I/ w8 f6 W. S" z5 q
jetty: harbor
6 W' u* ]8 ^7 ]7 y6 Flevee: river= cordon: crowd2 G& k9 g m( D0 z0 @, _. l1 {
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jitney 小公共汽车& f# |( @! ?; q9 m O4 Y
jitney: bus 种属
# k6 R# Y8 d. a0 H# W P) ]6 }keepsake n. 赠品,纪念品! R1 B7 I3 @" r( E* C
keepsake: commemorate
6 d F$ @1 v' yblandishment: coax= medal: honor# _* x6 j0 @9 c2 l$ \" C3 U
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lenitive adj. capable of easing pain or discomfort 止痛的,有缓和作用的 与lenient同源
9 s% D. c- G( m/ _9 M% Kanalgesic: pain= anesthetic: sensation
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oleaginous adj. 油质的,油嘴滑舌的,善于恭维的
% t! `7 Q6 k6 R9 f7 ]8 F0 p对 gruff 语言生硬的7 K6 w) X% s$ z/ V4 W6 g
0 [# U X* ?2 R! v; O o2 ypatchy adj. irregular in appearance, makeup, or quality; spotty 杂凑的,不调和的 3 y6 ]% w4 s& |9 l/ m
对 even
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rank adj. luxuriantly or excessively vigorous in growth; highly fertile 繁茂的,生长速度极快的,极其肥沃的
u3 Y' X# h c9 g7 q5 [. nrank: vigorous 程度# |' {2 N5 u8 q" }3 a5 q
# @- D) S. `) N3 l. l: }# s+ F- ?rapine n. to seize wrongfully or by force 抢夺,掠夺
+ J V9 U% N$ |2 |) X. C" M6 ], e; Epirate: take= forge: copy 非法:正常1 _7 u0 l4 M4 g- j: e: Y: t
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ready-made adj. 现成的,做好的,陈腐的,无创意的
% A" {& E' j. P对handmade 手工制作的 / custom-made* c9 `/ F# f6 @. S8 R9 U8 {4 b
# ^. C1 L. W3 K! q/ @! pred-letter adj. of special significance0 X( L. P0 ?3 E6 S1 d+ [
对 negligible
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! k, Y3 o& l( N6 X, {% R) b0 {sag vi. to droop, sink, or settle from pressure or loss of tautness 松弛,下垂3 T; c; t0 L+ m; u2 v
对tauten
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scarify vt. to lacerate the feelings of 苛责,伤害 同义词: lambaste, blister, castigate, excoriate, flay, lash, scathe, scorch, scourge, slash
; \& G c+ T& ]; P! u: g2 |2 Qaccolade对castigation7 a T0 C, U0 C# z% l" I
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skulk vi. to move in a stealthy or furtive manner; to hide or conceal sth (as oneself) often out of cowardice or fear or with sinister intent 偷偷摸摸行动;潜伏
9 l* J# }5 O2 p8 L" clurk: concealment= purloin: appropriation
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slop vi. to be spilled or splashed; soft mud, slush 洒;溅出,溢出 n. 泥浆,半融雪
% L% W+ [- L# r$ l) L% csoil: mud= snow: slush
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socialite n. a socially prominent person 社交名流0 V* h8 ^$ t, P' {" I _
socialite: prominent 正面特征2 f7 q6 C9 W3 E# L k0 o, A$ u; Q# b
m1 g0 J9 a+ B. c7 p& V$ k$ E/ Tsplutter n. a confused noise ( as of hasty speaking); a splashing or sputtering sound
q* y a- q( R, thiss: sibilant= drone: monotonous
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squeamish adj. easily nauseated, queasy; excessively fastidious or scrupulous 容易晕船的;过于拘谨的 squeamish: scrupulous 程度
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3 G& ]* G& f' O. Q+ {7 Bsquirm vi. to twist about like a worm, fidget (由于局促不安或疼痛)扭动身子4 c2 t( e, X7 y/ W9 a
squirm: embarrassment 动作表示含义! I4 z: R! h& P' ^+ ~6 V8 N8 M
. s# e v' }0 P9 I* Rsquirt vi. to come forth in a sudden rapid usually narrow stream 喷,射
! Y1 }1 n0 \2 f. M7 csquirt对 trickle) i# _* f' h2 I7 Z7 u
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stanchion n. an upright pole, or support 直立的柱子5 d) e5 M! C* z' J M2 V
stanchion: upright 正面特征
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stave n. a narrow strip of wood; a rung; a stanza 狭板,横档,诗节
0 q# [0 G c/ V/ ?易考部分与整体关系 stave: ladder/chair 或 stave: poem1 ?* w/ C- \) h
0 S; ?8 u r4 I: Kswaddle vt. envelop, swathe; restrain, restrict 把人包起,束缚7 @5 E" s5 c, e+ ]* f
swaddle对bare/ denude/ expose/ strip/ uncover/ unwrap
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thrash vt. to defeat utterly; to vanquish; to move or stir about violently 击溃,彻底打败1 t1 b; Y. c* @7 [' `) h; M
thrash: defeat 程度+ M4 {) J6 r+ K+ [
fold: crumple= defeat: overwhelm! v0 J& W& E+ @/ K, d1 j4 F- p+ w) P5 s
0 _) h3 w1 Y+ u7 Q, q; s# Ztokenism n. the policy of making only a perfunctory effort or symbolic gesture toward the accomplishment of a goal ( as to desegregate) 表面文章,装点门面 m5 @2 P) x3 M X
tokenism: perfunctory/ symbolic
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tuft n. a growing bunch of grasses or close-set plants 一簇,一丛
( Q% U# d* L7 G, X4 Utuft: grass/ hair/ tree= bunch: grape; f# ]* P: p- E* H% ^0 H3 C* g
. N9 y l! J/ X$ Z1 p4 j2 ]' mtumble vi. to fall suddenly and helplessly; to suffer a sudden downfall; to decline suddenly and sharply ( as in price): drop 突然跌倒5 l" G2 E) X. y; B0 \: ]) ^
tumble: fall= swoop: move# ?# l _6 ~$ s5 ^/ c4 i
`0 W) J' h2 Funcalled-for adj. not called for or needed; unnecessary 不必要的,多余的;无缘无故的
5 b0 Z8 Q5 h7 c' V0 G/ ^( I对 required
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$ I- b2 V) V7 zverboten adj. forbidden; prohibited ( |: V: A6 n" C) b* r
对allowed/ authorized/ licensed/ approved/ endorsed/ sanctioned
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) l2 V; n4 f1 n$ y7 O. h4 ]6 Qvirtual adj. existing or resulting in essence or effect though not in actual fact, form, or name8 l7 t+ e. q/ @- _( i. N
对actual1 a% P, U. c/ \# o
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wand n. a thin supple rod, twig, or stick; a slender rod carried as a symbol of office in a procession; a scepter 嫩枝,指挥棒;权杖
# b4 E, m! h2 @, ~- qwand: cudgel/ club 细棍:粗棒% E- F2 E) F7 @/ K4 f6 h0 n
3 k1 F. F: Z% _8 i
warren n. 养兔场,兔群 flock羊群 flight飞鸟群 herd 牛群,象群 ,斑马群等 drove 牛群,羊群,鹅群 pack 狼群 gang 野牛群,狼群 gaggle鹅群 bevy 鸟群 school/ shoal 鱼 群 swarm 昆虫群
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waybill n. a document prepared by the carrier of a shipment of goods that contains details of the shipment, route, and charges 运货单* o4 S1 c3 E7 N2 Y4 K: D0 C
inventory: merchandise= manifest: cargo
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! m7 e0 Y' W6 z- j; X4 e2 Hwayward adj. following one’s own capricious, wanton., or depraved inclinations 任性的; c6 {: `2 w: |" [% L8 B( l
对 complaisant, good-natured 柔顺的
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aerie/ eyrie n. the nest of a bird on a cliff or a mountaintop; an elevated often secluded dwelling, structure, or position 猛禽的巢;高处的房屋$ z# v; j' ^$ Z9 r- C6 ]4 x
eyrie: nest 种属关系 arbor: shelter= hedgerow: fence8 Z) h! E& u6 c* d$ r1 e% I6 g# j
@/ N$ a9 v. w {- N c# D8 j
bash vt. to strike violently; to hit 重打,猛击' H. T4 ~$ T3 \( j! `: L
bash: strike 强调暴力 violence; r8 L3 }6 a/ u1 M2 U
rend: tear= rush: hurry
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beachcomber n. 海滩搜索者 beachcomber: search" g' }- E5 X4 m( m* p
proctor: supervise= prodigal: squander 正特
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' S' s: n9 O: e2 Y1 t" lbeachhead n. 滩头阵地,立足点 beachhead: foothold 名词同义
2 {: U I; V: `! m* Hcompendium: summary= anthology: collection& ~1 S( O6 a5 N% X6 U
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bearing n. relevant relationship or interconnection; the manner in which one bears or comports oneself 关系; 举止,风度 immaterial: bearing 缺乏关系! c" f. G) `$ k. Y3 r$ C& ~4 W
immaterial: relevance= circuitous: directness
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" T7 }2 C+ s# W/ x! P+ {! ^, ^ g2 hbum n. a tramp; a vagrant; a lazy or shiftless person 游手好闲的人,流浪汉: Y% c0 H5 ^! V" t8 V U
wandering对 move purposely hie对dawdle
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, B* w" m0 d6 I2 G, ]1 ncob n. 雄天鹅 gander 雄鹅 drone 雄蜂 buck 雄鹿 colt 雄性小马 tom 雄猫
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/ Y1 T* I+ L) |! e# o' Pcote n. a shed or coop for small domestic animals and especially pigeons
) `" |" }$ V7 }2 r3 @3 mcorral: horse= coop: chicken
3 Z* ~, x, U8 b: n% \) y+ ?
; Z, ^/ X+ k* i) ~# m0 E5 L6 x5 Pflume n. an inclined channel for conveying water ( as for power); a ravine or gorge with a stream running through it 水槽;小溪流过的山涧( D2 v |% y+ @
aqueduct: water= pipeline: gas= vessel: blood, Q" @" w2 Z4 x5 k4 @2 ^$ a7 H
0 W1 L0 \* A, U. ?1 e1 r" o. }impasto n. the thick application of a pigment to a canvas or panel in painting; also: the body of pigment so applied 厚涂颜料的绘画法 impasto:thick
* b6 L g w: ~5 s" E1 Achiaroscuro: contrast= filigree: delicacy+ h& c9 k' D9 A1 m/ V
( M" B% C M u# ?2 h8 a+ i: |& Minflect vt. to vary ( a word) by inflection: decline, conjugate; to change or vary the pitch of ( as the voice) 变音,转调- s4 Y3 Q- M E) M
inflect: pitch= transfigure: appearance! h) E9 h* J7 | v7 x5 j- G
# H+ l, W+ r5 e; xpounce vi. to spring or swoop with intent to seize sb or sth; to seize sth swiftly and eagerly
" G! ^; y( l" z3 T4 L猛扑,突然袭击,急切的抓住某物6 W/ E8 T+ b) a1 U/ f
pounce: seize 目的关系. H. x+ K2 Y" ~6 q/ X
3 t; P8 ?# j3 z$ sshorthand n.速记法 shorthand:writing2 u4 B# C: P# p9 E* V
gait: walk= mnemonic: remember
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trough n. a long shallow often v-shaped receptacle for the drinking water or feed of domestic animals 食槽,波形谷' ]' A; E6 _- Z
trough: receptacle= chevron: badge v形槽:v形臂章4 G: q: P! T8 ?# Z) D
3 ~' Z# C! B& r$ C+ k
tumescent adj. somewhat swollen 略有些肿的. S: P% V/ d: r/ T* f# P& c& ?
tumescent: swollen= pebble: rock |
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