[追星剑特训]Chapter2.1 Education 教育

imongUID: 140258

[追星剑特训]Chapter2.1 Education 教育

由gambell做的教育类同主题讨论链接：https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=132579

这个同主题讨论是精华区里面六个同主题讨论中比较好的一个。所谓的好，在于它给出了关于“教育”以及相关话题的一些基本概念基本观点——虽然在教育学家看来可能很可笑很肤浅。试想，对教育一无所知的人拿到一个curriculum的命题自然是要晕到死了。连“教育”是什么都不知道，还如何讨论curriculum呢？或者到了具体的一道题目：issue130，对socialize这个词就全然不懂的话，怎么写？

拿教育做例子有点极端，因为晕教育的人很罕见。而晕政治晕艺术的人就很多了。如果这样的话，看gambell的总结的同时自己应当多留心这份总结整体的构架和思路，如何渗透和体现了对整个“题材”“领域”的基本观点和看法。基本概念基本观点建立了，也就能够对进阶命题做出回应了。而如果基本观点基本概念上出现了缺失，先把别人的观点借过来武装自己再说——当然，也许很快就发展成自己的观点呢。

不管是认为“教育是培养人的过程”也好，不管是认为“教育的核心在于教师和学生两者”也好，只要有自己的基本观点——自己能够站得住脚，不被自己两三下就问倒的基本观点，就不会“晕”题材了。多问自己些“是什么”“为什么”的问题，就能够确定自己进行发挥和展开的基础了。

推荐的素材帖子链接：
Curriculum and Learning
https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=135335

米国教育体系标准：地方还是中央
https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=164230

课程与教育哲学
https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=184874

大学真相
https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=149442

同主题写作题目：issue128和issue214。一个属general，一个属specific，各有特点，不妨分别讨论一下。——看看自己对题目的了解程度：足够的基本认识，你准备好了吗？

hattyUID: 141246

恩，二楼， 二楼~~~

老大，以前的我都没有来得及看，要不要先看以前的chapter，等补齐了再做这个？

imongUID: 140258

看你自己的安排啦

虽然我推荐顺着来，不过跳着来反着来当然也没问题的说

hattyUID: 141246

恩恩，最近还想多改改文章，然后自己也多写几篇，上个赛季就是写的太少了。。。

不过，自己写文章真的比改别人的文章慢的多，也难的多，所以一直不肯动笔，反而愿意改文章 ：）

看东西就更难踏下心了，sigh~~~

讨厌下雨UID: 163095

楼上真是崇高.....pfpf：）

恰好刚刚写了一个被分到教育类的题目 issue78，可是拿过来一看，天，更像社会文化类的！
然后就晕了...

78"Schools should be required to teach the essential interconnectedness of all human beings and thus help eliminate wars, cultural clashes, and other forms of conflict."
学校应该教给学生所有人类之间内在的互通性，这样就能有助于避免战争、文化抵触和其他形式的冲突。

imongUID: 140258

比如说issue176算作艺术算作科技其实都可以
交叉题材的不少呢
分别总结涉及到就是了，反正不会漏下

给大家几个关键词
American Education：

------ GUIDING IDEALS
access to education: as many people as possible

universal literacy: producing a society that is 100 percent literate

equal opportunity: provide comparable educational programs to everyone, regardless of race, handicap, or social standing

local control: no national ministry of education.（There is a United Stutes Department of Education, but it has no power over individual schools）

parental involvement: parental involvement in children's education

analysis and synthesis: About the assumptions Americans make about the basic nature of knowledge and learning. The assumption is that only a certain part of all that is potentially knowable is already known. Learning is an enterprise of exploration, experimentation, analysis, and synthesis.

well-rounded people: seeks to turn out "well-rounded people"

ISSUES FACING AMERICAN SCHOOLS

financial support

the quality of education and its assessment

quality of textbooks (esp. for primary and secondary schools)

about separation of church and state.... which is, in schools, whether schools should require, encourage or allow students to pray to a supreme being during school day.

whether particular books, usually famous novels containing profane or sex related language be assigned in classes or available in libraries (for secondary school)

whether religious symbols should be used in school activities related to national holidays, especially Christmas, that have religious origins

what students should be taught about the origin of mankind, specifically, whether they should be taught the theory that mankind evolved from lower animals or the theory that mankind was created by a supreme being

what measures can appropriately be taken to bring about racial integration or racial alance in public schools.

what is the proper balance between general, or liberal, education and vocational training, or vocational oriented education

whether female secondary school students should be allowed to participate on athletic teams that are traditionally all male （晕倒）

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

Formal education for a relatively large portion of the population , but the quality of that education is no as high as it might be if the system were more selective.

The system's decentralization serves to insulate educational institutions from national political entanglements and give citizens some voice in what happens in their local schools, and also, makes it relatively easy for an outspoken and committed minority in a given community to embroil local schools in controversy, and furthur, makes it possible for particular schools to maintain low standards if they wish or feel compelled to do so.

Well-rounded people stand a better chance of becoming "good citizens" since they have a general familiarity with many topics and can keep themselves informed about matters of public policy, yet might not be as well equipped to begin working in specific occupations because they have not learned as much  in school about specific areas of endeavor as have students whose systems permitted earlier and more intensive specialization.

具体的内容我不可能一一敲上来，关键词已经给了一些了，有兴趣的话自己查查，发到版上来。也可以从中感受一下有些题目为什么会那样出，例如issue5，地方和中央的关系，其实应该说是有着背景的呢。

poohUID: 146994

你的大作又新鲜出炉了，赞！辛苦了！

infernoUID: 167303

太感谢楼主了！

讨厌下雨UID: 163095

最初由 imong 发布
[B][The system's decentralization serves to insulate educational institutions from national political entanglements and give citizens some voice in what happens in their local schools, and also, makes it relatively easy for an outspoken and committed minority in a given community to embroil local schools in controversy, and furthur, makes it possible for particular schools to maintain low standards if they wish or feel compelled to do so.
[/B]

有些不明白...
“makes it relatively easy for an outspoken and committed minority in a given community to embroil local schools in controversy,”和“makes it possible for particular schools to maintain low standards if they wish or feel compelled to do so”分别是什么含义？两者什么关系？因果？

是指an outspoken and committed minority对本地的学校的事务进行辩论？学校可以保持低标准？我驽钝，不懂的说：（

请指教

imongUID: 140258

那个我也不清楚，照抄的。可能就是简单并列或者递进？//shrug

讨厌下雨UID: 163095

链接的关于美国教育体系的文章很有帮助
不止issue5，还有34，50，80，90，94，132，154，都能找到相关的观点或者可用的例子

2000年的全国性教育目标里面，学科安排，教员进修，家长参与，重视science，好全啊
看起来issue里教育方面的题目一半都跟它有关，呵呵，掌握老美的情报，话就好说多了

大概是因为翻译成了中文，觉得读起来好舒服，才有耐心看得完了，唉，郁闷

飞越时空的猫UID: 159198

imoge辛苦了，感动ing！

飞越时空的猫UID: 159198

另外，下次的同主题写作可不可以照顾一下高频题？一箭双雕阿，嘻嘻。

fyy2001UID: 169866

楼主的东西真好,希望能有更多的奉献

pkulyndenUID: 168633

呵呵，第一次发文章。