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[优秀习作] issue142 [color=#ff0036]大家帮忙看看,附有提纲 [复制链接]

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发表于 2004-7-13 18:40:50 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
142"The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority."

Webster的解释
Well-being-----the state of being healthy, happy, or prosperous; welfare
Authority: An accepted source of expert information or advice

1 权威并非一定正确的,并非一定可以促进社会繁荣。如果权威做出的抉择顺应时代发展趋势,则可以促进,否则不符和时代发展的权威看法不可以促进社会的繁荣。权威来自经验和历史,没有任何权威可以绝对的说他的话会被未来证明是正确的。
2 首先社会里许多人置疑权威,说明那个社会里人们很有独立思维和批判思维能力,也说明社会包容各种思想,有利于社会繁荣。举历史经验为例证。
3 而且社会很多领域的重大进展都是置疑和否定权威而得以实现的。如量子力学,相对论否定了牛顿的经典力学等。这样的例子非常多.
4 再进一步讲,即使通过否定以前的权威而有所成就,一些人成为了新的权威,但是他们还是要面临另外的人们的置疑。这样,通过不断的置疑-发展-置疑,社会形成了良性循环,从而有利于社会繁荣

outline

1.Generally, authority in a society is a symbol of power, absolute true and right in one field. But authority is still human being and he/she has the same possibility as the average people to make mistakes. Authority is right when he/she conform to the trend of development but he/she will be wrong when his/her mind is out of date and even more retards the advance of society.
2.Many people's questioning authority means that those people have the ability to think and to reason independently and that the society can contain various minds.
3.Further more, the competing for authority often result in a breakthrough in society. For example, the Relative Theory of Albert Einstein challenge Newton's classic physics and took over the place of the latter finally.
4.The challenger becomes authority when he/she wins the contest finally and he/she must face the question from new people. In the numberless challenging and defending, society makes a greater progress


共用时间:71分19秒 (连写带改快一个世纪了,怎么办L)    588 words
从2004年6月13日13时50分到2004年6月13日15时91分
------正文------

I strongly agree with the assertion that the well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority. In respect that many people question the authority, more critical ideas will be introduced to resolve existing problems instead of entirely follow authority, therefore enhance the welfare and prosperity of a society.

Generally, authority is broadly accepted for their ample experience, which is proved to be practicality in most circumstance. But it does not mean that authority is absolutely right all the times, and fellow authority will eventually lead to a bright future. After all, authority is still human beings, his/her advice or theory comes from their experience, include his/her own ratiocination, therefore he/she has the same possibility as the average people to make mistakes.  Authority is right when he/she conform to the trend of the development of the society, but he/she will be wrong when his/her mind is out of date and even more retards the advance of the society. For instance, we all known that inventor Tomas Edison is a authority on innovations for his thousands inventions, but in his senectitude, when a young scientist who cooperate with him find a new way to improve the telegraph technology and wanted to apply a patent, Edison despise that invention and thought it was nothing. So Edison rejected that application and even hinder it by using his social powers. But actually, that invention made a communication revolutionary. In this, we can see that follow authority is not always benefit for the well-being of our authority.

In a society, many people's questioning authority mean that those people have the ability to think and to reason independently, and also mean that society can involves many distinct ideas and opinions, therefore create more possibilities to buildup the welfare of that society. History tell us that to enhance the well-being of a society, whether though a tiny reform or even a terrible revolution, the most important ability that people must contain is critical thinking. Critical thinking is the key future for every advancement or progress to the prosperity of our society. [Example] For this reason, it is obviously that with many people who are dare and able to question authority, the well-being of a society will be enhanced.

Furthermore, the skepticism to authority often results in a break-though in society. When Newton found the laws of physical mechanism, it lasted nearly 300 years without doubt. While in the beginning of 20th century, many new discoveries showed that some phenomena couldn’t be explained by the Newton’s classical theories. At that time, Professor F. J. Karen was the generally accepted authority of physics. Karen sublated these phenomena and interpreted them to be the artificial errors due to carefulness experiments. But Bole and Einstein questioned his authorial assertion. By the independent and critical advisements, they brought us with the most significant advancements so far in physics: the Theory of Relativity and the Quantum Mechanism. By this meaning, question authority may result in a breakthrough and thereby enhance our society.

In addition, many question authority can bring society a benign circle to enhance the well-being to a greater progress. When the challenger he/she finally win the contest to the old authority, he/she will be considered as new authority. Also, he/she must face with new questions by other people. By this numerous questioning and defending, the well-being of a society will make greater progress.

With the above reasons, I insist the statement that while many people question authority, the well-being of that society will be enhanced.
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发表于 2004-7-13 23:24:30 |只看该作者
I strongly agree with the assertion that the well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority. In respect that many people question the authority, more critical ideas will be introduced to resolve existing problems instead of entirely follow authority, therefore enhance the welfare and prosperity of a society.这个thesis不是很有力,你不仅要说明能后enhance,还要简要的给出原因!

Generally, authority is broadly accepted for their ample experience前面authority跟后面的their不一致, which is proved to be practicality 要用practicalin most circumstance. But it does not mean that authority is absolutely right all the times, and fellow authority will eventually lead to a bright future. 不要用什么bright future这样too vague的话,要讲实际一点的After all, authority is still human beings, his/her advice or theory comes from their experience, include his/her own ratiocination, therefore he/she has the same possibility as the average people to make mistakes. 还是单复数的问题!Authority is right when he/she conform to the trend of the development of the society, but he/she will be wrong when his/her mind is out of date and even more retards the advance of the society. For instance, we all known that inventor Tomas Edison is a authority on innovations for his thousands inventions, but in his senectitude, when a young scientist who cooperate时态! with him find a new way to improve the telegraph technology and wanted to apply a patent, Edison despise that invention and thought it was nothing. So Edison rejected that application and even hinder it by using his social powers. But actually, that invention made a communication revolutionary. In this不能这样用,建议改为:in this case, in this occasion, we can see that follow authority is not always benefit for the well-being of our authority.

In a society, many people's questioning authority mean that those people have the ability to think and to reason independently, and also mean that society can involves many distinct ideas and opinions, therefore create more possibilities to buildup the welfare of that society. History tell us that to enhance the well-being of a society, whether though a tiny reform or even a terrible revolution, the most important ability that people must contain is critical thinking. Critical thinking is the key future for every advancement or progress to the prosperity of our society. [Example] For this reason, it is obviously that with many people who are dare and able to question authority, the well-being of a society will be enhanced.

Furthermore, the skepticism to authority often results in a break-though 没有连字符in society. When Newton found the laws of physical mechanism, it lasted nearly 300 years without doubt. While in the beginning of 20th century, many new discoveries showed that some phenomena couldn’t be explained by the Newton’s classical theories. At that time, Professor F. J. Karen was the generally accepted authority of physics. Karen sublated these phenomena and interpreted them to be the artificial errors due to carefulness experiments. But Bole and Einstein questioned his authorial assertion. By the independent and critical advisements, they brought us with the most significant advancements so far in physics: the Theory of Relativity and the Quantum Mechanism. By this meaning, question authority may result in a breakthrough and thereby enhance our society.这个例子论述的比较深入

In addition, many question authority can bring society a benign circlecirculation to enhance the well-being to a greater progress. When the challenger he/she finally win the contest to the old authority, he/she will be considered as new authority. Also, he/she must face with new questions by other people. By this numerous questioning and defending, the well-being of a society will make greater progress. 

With the above reasons, I insist the statement that while many people question authority, the well-being of that society will be enhanced.

结尾不能太简略,要重述topic sentence的观点。另外,不要用太多的he/she,太不方便了,还是用复数they来代替吧。
你的思路很开阔,论证也比较深入,语言也可以,除了一些语法错误。加油吧!

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板凳
发表于 2004-7-14 01:12:45 |只看该作者
142"The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority."

Webster的解释
Well-being-----the state of being healthy, happy, or prosperous; welfare
Authority: An accepted source of expert information or advice

1 权威并非一定正确的,并非一定可以促进社会繁荣。如果权威做出的抉择顺应时代发展趋势,则可以促进,否则不符和时代发展的权威看法不可以促进社会的繁荣。权威来自经验和历史,没有任何权威可以绝对的说他的话会被未来证明是正确的。
2 首先社会里许多人置疑权威,说明那个社会里人们很有独立思维和批判思维能力,也说明社会包容各种思想,有利于社会繁荣。举历史经验为例证。
3 而且社会很多领域的重大进展都是置疑和否定权威而得以实现的。如量子力学,相对论否定了牛顿的经典力学等。这样的例子非常多.
4 再进一步讲,即使通过否定以前的权威而有所成就,一些人成为了新的权威,但是他们还是要面临另外的人们的置疑。这样,通过不断的置疑-发展-置疑,社会形成了良性循环,从而有利于社会繁荣

outline

1.Generally, authority in a society is a symbol of power, absolute true and right in one field. But authority is still human being and he/she has the same possibility as the average people to make mistakes. Authority is right when he/she conform to the trend of development but he/she will be wrong when his/her mind is out of date and even more retards the advance of society.
2.Many people's questioning authority means that those people have the ability to think and to reason independently and that the society can contain various minds.
3.Further more, the competing for authority often result in a breakthrough in society. For example, the Relative Theory of Albert Einstein challenge Newton's classic physics and took over the place of the latter finally.
4.The challenger becomes authority when he/she wins the contest finally and he/she must face the question from new people. In the numberless challenging and defending, society makes a greater progress


共用时间:71分19秒 (连写带改快一个世纪了,怎么办L) 588 words
从2004年6月13日13时50分到2004年6月13日15时91分
------正文------

I strongly agree with the assertion that the well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority. In respect that many people question the authority, more critical ideas will be introduced to resolve existing problems instead of entirely follow authority(前面都是做OF的宾语,FOLLOW如果是名词后面要加介词,如是动词要改做动名词), therefore enhance the welfare and prosperity of a society.

Generally, authority is broadly accepted for their ample experience, which is proved to be practicality(这个词是名词,而这里很显然是“实用的”,换形容词) in most circumstance. But it does not mean that authority is absolutely right all the times, and fellow(拼写错误) authority will eventually lead to a bright future. After all, authority is still human beings, his/her advice or theory comes from their experience, include his/her own ratiocination, therefore he/she has the same possibility as the average people to make mistakes. Authority is right when he/she conform to the trend of the development of the society, but he/she will be wrong when his/her mind is out of date and even more retards the advance of the society. For instance, we all known that inventor Tomas Edison is a authority on innovations for his thousands inventions, but in his senectitude, when a young scientist who cooperate with him find(我觉得用过去时) a new way to improve the telegraph technology and wanted to apply a patent, Edison despise that invention and thought it was nothing. So Edison rejected that application and even hinder it by using his social powers. But actually, that invention made a communication revolutionary. In this, we can see that follow authority is not always benefit(beneficial) for the well-being of our authority.

In a society, many people's questioning authority mean that those people have the ability to think and to reason independently, and also mean that society can involves many distinct ideas and opinions, therefore create more possibilities to buildup the welfare of that society. History tell us that to enhance the well-being of a society, whether though a tiny reform or even a terrible revolution, the most important ability that people must contain is critical thinking. Critical thinking is the key future for every advancement or progress to the prosperity of our society. [Example] For this reason, it is obviously that with many people who are dare and able to question authority, the well-being of a society will be enhanced.

Furthermore, the skepticism to authority often results in a break-though in society. When Newton found the laws of physical mechanism, it lasted nearly 300 years without doubt. While in the beginning of 20th century, many new discoveries showed that some phenomena couldn’t be explained by the Newton’s classical theories. At that time, Professor F. J. Karen was the generally accepted authority of physics. Karen sublated these phenomena and interpreted them to be the artificial errors due to carefulness (用形容词)experiments. But Bole and Einstein questioned his authorial assertion. By the independent and critical advisements, they brought us with the most significant advancements so far in physics: the Theory of Relativity and the Quantum Mechanism. By this meaning, question authority may result in a breakthrough and thereby enhance our society.

In addition, many question authority can bring society a benign circle to enhance the well-being to a greater progress. When the challenger he/she finally win the contest to the old authority, he/she will be considered as new authority. Also, he/she must face with new questions by other people. By this numerous questioning and defending, the well-being of a society will make greater progress.

With the above reasons, I insist the statement that while many people question authority, the well-being of that society will be enhanced.
(个人意见:论述层层推进,逻辑比较清晰。挑了一点语法问题出来,不同意见的话再讨论)
我旅行,
这使我没有东西拴住。
我安居,
这使我懂得乐业。
我穿衣,
这使我活用衣服语言。
我吃饭,
这使我活得下去。
我哭,
因为我爱。
我笑,
因为不能不笑。

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地板
发表于 2004-7-14 01:45:14 |只看该作者
其他方面pooh的意见很全面了

另外body2的论证有些重复强调论点,论据不足,而且没有写出例子啊,而且我觉得这段以社会为主体讨论不是很合适,不是因为社会能够包容对权威的置疑 因此能包容多元思想...而是对人们权威的置疑使得社会上思想等等变得多元,因而提供了更多发展的可能和方向,促进社会发展。其实段内的逻辑也应该有层次感吧。不知说得对否:)。。。

Yesterday is a History
Tomorrow is a Mystery
Today is a Gift
That's why we call it the Present

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发表于 2004-7-14 01:59:16 |只看该作者
你写的很好了。如果你这样的时间算一个世纪,那我就写了几个世纪了:(
一个人傻b不容易,难得的是天天傻b。

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发表于 2004-7-14 03:20:37 |只看该作者
142"The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority."

Webster的解释
Well-being-----the state of being healthy, happy, or prosperous; welfare
Authority: An accepted source of expert information or advice
[很好啊, 查了MW,应该像你学习地说]

I strongly agree with the assertion that the well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority. In respect that many people question the authority, more critical ideas will be introduced to resolve existing problems instead of entirely follow [following?] authority, therefore enhance the welfare and prosperity of a society.

Generally, authority is broadly accepted for their ample experience, which is proved to be practicality [词性不对吧?] in most circumstance. But it does not mean that authority is absolutely right all the times [all the time], and fellow [following] authority will eventually lead to a bright future. After all, authority is still human beings [这个authority不是“An accepted source of expert information or advice”吗?sorry, 有点吹毛求疵了J], his/her advice or theory comes from their experience, include his/her own ratiocination, therefore he/she has the same possibility as the average people to make mistakes. Authority is right when he/she conform to the trend of the development of the society, but he/she will be wrong when his/her mind is out of date and even more retards the advance of the society. For instance, we all known that inventor Tomas Edison is a [an] authority on innovations for his thousands inventions, but in his senectitude, when a young scientist who cooperate with him find a new way to improve the telegraph technology and wanted to apply a patent, Edison despise that invention and thought it was nothing [“thought it was nothing”有没有更好的说法?]. So Edison rejected that application and even hinder [hindered] it by using his social powers. But actually, that invention made a communication revolutionary [revolution]. In this [In this?], we can see that follow [following] authority is not always benefit for the well-being of our authority.[这个例子很不错,太佩服你引用例子的能力了!!!我就特别不会积累-_-b]

In a society, many people's questioning authority mean that those people have the ability to think and to reason independently, and also mean that society can involves many distinct ideas and opinions, therefore create more possibilities to buildup the welfare of that society.[这个分论点写的好] History tell [tells] us that to enhance the well-being of a society, whether though [through] a tiny reform or even a terrible revolution, the most important ability that people must contain is critical thinking. Critical thinking is the key future for every advancement or progress to the prosperity of our society. [Example] For this reason, it is obviously that with many people who are dare and able to question authority, the well-being of a society will be enhanced.

Furthermore, the skepticism to authority often results in a break-though [breakthrough] in society. When Newton found the laws of physical mechanism, it lasted nearly 300 years without doubt. While in the beginning of 20th century, many new discoveries showed that some phenomena couldn’t be explained by the Newton’s classical theories. At that time, Professor F. J. Karen was the generally accepted authority of physics. Karen sublated these phenomena and interpreted them to be the artificial errors due to carefulness experiments. But Bole and Einstein questioned his authorial assertion. By the independent and critical advisements, they brought us with the most significant advancements so far in physics: the Theory of Relativity and the Quantum Mechanism. [pfpf~例子阿,我永远的痛。] By this meaning, question authority may result in a breakthrough and thereby enhance our society. [这个结论的得出有点突兀,个人感觉:例子可精简,加强说理。]

In addition, many question authority can bring society a benign circle to enhance the well-being to a greater progress. When the challenger he/she finally win the contest to the old authority, he/she will be considered as new authority. Also, he/she must face with new questions by other people. By this numerous questioning and defending, the well-being of a society will make greater progress.[这个论点新颖独到,偶喜欢]

With the above reasons, I insist the statement that while many people question authority, the well-being of that society will be enhanced.
[总的说来,逻辑清晰,语言也好,进步神速啊!举例丰富,嵌在文章中闪闪发光:] 不过,问题好像也在此,例子太臃肿(原谅我用词那么狠),占了论证的地方。
但是已经很好了,远远超过我的说!如果我是ETS,我会给5分。:P可惜偶不是]
汝不可因惰而随心所睡,汝不可移志而半途而废,汝不可因苦而哭天抹泪,汝不可求闲而叫苦喊累,汝不可因难而妄自菲薄,汝不可推考而功亏一篑,汝不可因败而万念俱灰.
坚强!
希望有人相互学习,监督,qq联系!

进军笔试!!!:D

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发表于 2004-7-15 13:15:24 |只看该作者
issue 142,I修改
i strongly agree with the assertion that the well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority. In respect that many people question the authority, more critical ideas will be introduced to resolve existing problems instead of entirely follow authority, therefore enhance the welfare and prosperity of a society.

Generally, authority is broadly accepted for their ample experience, which is proved to be practicality in most circumstance. But it does not mean that authority is absolutely right all the times, and fellow(following) authority will eventually lead to a bright future. After all, authority is still human beings, his/her advice or theory comes from their experience, includeing his/her own ratiocination, therefore he/she has the same possibility as the average people to make mistakes.(it is possible that authority may make mistakes as most people. Authority is right when he/she conform to the trend of the development of the society, but he/she will be wrong when his/her mind is out of date and even more retards the advance of the society. For instance, we all known that inventor Tomas Edison is an authority on innovations for his thousands inventions, but in his senectitude, when a young scientist who cooperate with him find a new way to improve the telegraph technology and wanted to apply a patent, Edison despise that invention and thought it was nothing. So Edison rejected that application and even hindered it by using his social(authority) powers. But actually, that invention made a (the )communication revolutionary(revolutionized). In this(in this case), we can see that follow(following) (the ) authority is not always benefit for the well-being of our authority( dose not always benefits well-being of our society.)

In a society, many people's questioning(动名词前不可加所有格) authority mean that those people have the ability to think and to reason independently, and also mean that society can involves many distinct ideas and opinions, therefore create more possibilities to buildup the welfare of that society. History tell us that to enhance the well-being of a society, whether though a tiny reform or even a terrible revolution, the most important ability that people must contain is critical thinking. Critical thinking is the key future for every advancement or progress to the prosperity of our society. [Example] (举个苏联的过于统一思想以至崩溃反面例子),For this reason, it is obviously that with many people who are dare and able to question authority, the well-being of a society will be enhanced.

Furthermore, the skepticism to authority often results in a break-though in society. When Newton found the laws of physical mechanism, it lasted nearly 300 years without doubt. While in the beginning of 20th century, many new discoveries showed that some phenomena couldn’t be explained by the Newton’s classical theories. At that time, Professor F. J. Karen was the generally accepted authority of physics. Karen sublated these phenomena and interpreted them to be the artificial errors due to carefulness experiments. But Bole and Einstein questioned his authorial assertion. By the independent and critical advisements, they brought us with the most significant advancements so far in physics: the Theory of Relativity and the Quantum Mechanism. By this meaning, question authority may result in a breakthrough and thereby enhance our society例子可精练些,重在论诉,不在例子的堆砌.

In addition, many question authority can bring society a benign circle to enhance the well-being to a greater progress. When the challenger he/she finally win the contest to the old authority, he/she will be considered as new authority. Also, he/she must face with new questions by other people. By this numerous questioning and defending, the well-being of a society will make greater progress.

With the above reasons, I insist the statement that while many people question authority, the well-being of that society will be enhanced.
( 结尾太短了些)

总的来说还可以,逻辑还算严谨,只是语病得留心注意哦.
走过去,前面是个天!
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RE: issue142 [color=#ff0036]大家帮忙看看,附有提纲 [修改]

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