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[题目讨论] 请教几道填空题,谢谢! [复制链接]

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发表于 2004-9-27 18:19:37 |显示全部楼层
1. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
" d+ S! f/ w% P(A) stratagem...appropriation
- f; D( s1 a- K  L3 z0 Q9 c(B) exemplar...synthesis
; s+ p' ^! e7 w6 ~/ J(C) conversion...annexation# z' j# u# @5 p: G. X9 I
(D) paradigm...construct
7 P) k& F( g6 A# c) e- R(E) apparition...amalgam8 r' W$ B4 C# l0 A
答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?
* e/ N: H1 Z8 H6 h/ L
  E9 k) S+ t2 W2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole./ x9 \9 k6 S7 n% p% r6 B2 B2 T: Q# l& c
(A) cloud...subsiding
5 q/ O% O$ a# @7 f; q(B) prevail...yielding8 m* A* b% S) O5 w, Z, _; J
(C) triumph...engaging; e- ?7 O% ]6 k. A% n
(D) reverberate...clamoring
/ w1 P* D" N1 q+ b& y(E) trample...tangling  N3 \4 ?: X- G' `  V0 {' t
答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.
7 o6 j& u) B! A' r# P8 d- V' Z- o6 H" M% C; g0 r" p% I3 ?
3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.9 @3 a* z+ d; t7 f  ~# e- T
(A) circumlocution...literal
( G/ e4 ]9 g0 V+ e(B) cliche...lucid
- {, [5 U: t1 K! a, ]% Z7 X' m(C) euphemism...impenetrable; \- ~6 N1 O/ k0 v0 M1 W
(D) particularity...deliberate' r* b% S* l# e2 q
(E) subjectivity...enthralling! ?* `" v# a6 w+ Y; a, T% P
答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索:(" H- w' S4 F* H0 Z- h# v+ R" z
1 F# N2 c( ^* W( o1 p' M
4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.
0 {7 m; }6 ^0 N  `) ?(A) crossfire...tout9 h7 ]& E% G6 @7 Z
(B) interplay...advocate
0 x2 ?. S6 L/ P/ m3 [6 {0 U(C)paradox...prefer3 Q# c5 n/ q& T' r' q
(D) deliberation...attribute
' s5 V4 z1 q; M6 c" e. M(E) tussle...substitute
! t9 y* _& t$ g5 {% F答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?
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8 q7 m7 Q) }/ b5 ], J& H5 E5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
7 Q3 b- y& ?! o- R4 u# @(A) impulse...surpassing
. ^5 k0 P7 }0 [- `" {, U3 p(B) referent...recognizing
% H  @1 w$ M; Q) ~. p5 b! O8 u(C) force...acknowledging4 M# _, ~8 D7 X  n, @
(D) inspiration...emulating8 `. Z: S3 v) W; A# F6 x* j
(E) channel...mimicking8 o- J8 y2 R1 x5 B
答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?; w0 t- o* c' T8 y: \
5 k6 k) |, c' C
6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.
8 T$ ~2 |9 e9 [6 f' z(A) nature...readable0 @3 b3 |4 k7 {- ^2 E
(B) quality...prevalent
$ ?" b: }1 h& O: H2 Z0 d$ Q(C) timelessness...understandable4 s2 _7 U( _: r3 Y( ?6 k/ S
(D) applicability...eloquent
3 D( `" R7 @; Q8 R% T0 p(E) volume...valuable! @0 y: a# ]: a; S( Q& m5 G  u
答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?
" e. S! G( j& q8 x2 R) N" G2 f/ Y5 N, D/ u) F4 F0 D  @7 ]8 x
7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.# K  X$ N0 I3 E" r3 M% [$ e, h" [  X
(A) specific
. z8 ?6 S# Z8 k! _5 ^4 E% y% D(B) revolutionary/ {: c8 r* |$ V- r0 ^
(C) implicit2 d" a4 S6 J; X) _- {0 u) o
(D) controversial+ z5 Y, L1 Z3 O
(E) finite
8 {5 P" h$ j) ]) n+ m7 M) R, N- C答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?

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发表于 2004-9-27 19:18:02 |显示全部楼层
偶的意见仅供参考!
. U8 [) T- ~5 ]1.        Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
3 _8 V6 T2 P' D( m! e(A) stratagem...appropriation! E/ b& X( O/ e
(B) exemplar...synthesis& G9 E' o1 g: M
(C) conversion...annexation
1 a$ O8 p# I1 E" @6 k- W) U(D) paradigm...construct
& z6 ?& j% k$ s1 x" C(E) apparition...amalgam4 v: o% ^& m/ m: R
答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?
1 S& p) D* w* S! L+ S答:感觉这题如果反意做的多的话就不会选B,BLENDING和INDEPENDENTLY共同决定了空中意思要表达独立的反意,混合的同意。
7 T4 W0 [  ~  O5 I+ `& Y2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.
( Y8 N5 L  d1 d, ^, u(A) cloud...subsiding- A$ t8 _: ^' ^2 x
(B) prevail...yielding
5 Q' F8 X& ?6 n2 m% ]: d(C) triumph...engaging
2 G1 d0 v* c  E' |(D) reverberate...clamoring* q  F* P$ M/ u0 K4 s; \
(E) trample...tangling
; x. _- v2 i0 b( r答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.
5 y& t3 D! [, k( p; Q5 V6 t答:上半句能够看出是Rhetoric和Reason的比较,无法定意;再看下半句,是一个明显的粘连结构,其中hyperbole对第一个空起到决定。先看第二个空,可以填C和E,再看第一个空,结合第二句意思,E明显不对,所以得出答案。% i2 w4 O% S" U+ v! A* @& P
3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.
# |& d, R  `: a2 K3 W' y0 ?(A) circumlocution...literal8 Q4 z1 ^2 Q' s- E! y6 f* d, B6 a2 F
(B) cliche...lucid
/ D8 Z7 p1 l4 i; |; k( p1 E(C) euphemism...impenetrable
. F1 \3 b+ L% C( e8 i+ j0 J4 r(D) particularity...deliberate. P1 }: N$ M/ Z- i3 t
(E) subjectivity...enthralling2 ~+ X% s9 ^) V( H0 `2 ~  Y. F% u
答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索 1 u3 r8 }) L) H: E) F0 z
CONTINUED决定了后两空和前面的A CONTEXT OF JARGON AND VERBAL DELICACY有一致的作用(至少应该不违背)。偶当时看到这个题就觉得JARGON有意思,JARGON的特点是行话,不好理解,有点像EUPHEMISM,而他的特点正好对应IMPENETRABLE,所以就选了C。结果对了。
9 d" d! b3 A6 H  D4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.
" \; J4 \6 p4 z; S  N8 r(A) crossfire...tout
' y7 N  ^+ A- X8 {& s4 U(B) interplay...advocate& g; Q: F, Q; n4 h2 j7 p; O
(C)paradox...prefer
- V' w; E% w* {) t& g(D) deliberation...attribute
, j2 V. O: f- E; a4 i(E) tussle...substitute
! Q+ }3 m8 R& H' Y答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?
+ q( A$ _: \3 u% V8 b- t8 B答:PARADOX能够和BETWEEN配对吗,试问?BETWEEN正好决定了两个流派的观点的对立,也很容易得出答案了。第一个空由BETWEEN决定,第二个空由CREDIT决定,表示同意重复。  p+ X, w! D2 ~2 ?( s
5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
& k- u  q/ L  k, l. L; {(A) impulse...surpassing: X& A2 Z' s  w- d! y% O
(B) referent...recognizing
" S+ @  ^$ J$ P4 Y# N/ M(C) force...acknowledging* v/ a9 d8 D  w0 l9 r& A
(D) inspiration...emulating
6 V" f+ J' W$ [% i, N" B(E) channel...mimicking. j/ z9 W4 p) e3 z
答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?
. U3 Y4 M8 ~' \答:SINCE后面是粘连结构,通过CAN ACQUIRE FURTHER INFORMATION THAT…得知能够通过**获得基因遗传以外的信息,所以第一空要填渠道方法之类。再看到第二空,找到PARENT在前面出现位置,IDENTIFIED来修饰PARENT,所以第二空重复他的意思。而且其他选项的第二空也无法保证获得信息啊,只有通过拟态。+ g4 P- D  d3 f6 u
6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.+ K' C6 U8 v8 |( V# p8 S
(A) nature...readable" s# F) ]" Y- k
(B) quality...prevalent
) j7 b5 N# }" z: ~) p6 g4 F(C) timelessness...understandable
# E- _+ e2 ]% @5 y, h(D) applicability...eloquent
' `; f$ q0 G  t, ~: ~(E) volume...valuable
" w/ H* M, O* o8 @, B2 G答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?# V. N6 ^" ~3 |
答:JUNK MAIL和A PAGE…的对立点是JUNK MAIL多但是没有用,A PAGE…是精简但是广为流传。' {& H+ K" Z, k: `6 M! z4 B0 S7 P5 a/ {
7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law./ {+ B. h  d, p% s- ?) [% I. F+ L
(A) specific, R+ F" g" K% o- p* K
(B) revolutionary+ \& Y* M, j; E# q* t3 B9 Z
(C) implicit
. l; h' J* \1 F4 b/ v7 d/ [1 w(D) controversial
7 H2 [" g5 F* G7 Q) K. U$ O(E) finite9 k$ C0 v4 A& G+ h- L
答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?
3 S5 a' x' `! w+ q: h答:好像不是有限无限的问题,是具体和更广的问题,因为看后面那句:它使得国王受法律的制约…

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发表于 2004-9-27 22:40:18 |显示全部楼层
谢谢!你让我明白了很多,以后还有问题的,还请多多关照!

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发表于 2004-9-27 23:40:12 |显示全部楼层
1. 答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?/ I! k6 ]( m! }6 v
3 J" v. V# H( x* u: }
but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
9 L2 I$ Z0 k( c/ ]1 J0 ~evolve决定了不是A的exemplar
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2.
/ {0 r) N9 g- B) r% b答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.5 ]; ?! C/ d6 U' A; F" @3 G4 k6 y

( y/ n3 k  g9 P- [4 k% O3 |4 TRhetoric重复hyperbole,用over解题,但我觉得这道题很不好说其他的一定不对,象A的cloud over 和subside是不是也可以表达这个意思呢,还是天空也要选“最优”的,也想听高人意见
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3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.
1 |7 d' P% k* V$ U0 y(A) circumlocution...literal: q4 F% Z8 @$ S( g5 v
(B) cliche...lucid: W, [8 z7 N2 d, j5 a
(C) euphemism...impenetrable6 \3 d7 y7 f9 H, I0 C0 R9 L
(D) particularity...deliberate8 l8 [& A8 v% P& k
(E) subjectivity...enthralling
; i- V- g& w7 M' d: z" T答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索
" _( Z6 B  S3 \
9 V) A4 h0 T- C- M/ `8 c5 }# `没看出来,而且不知道skillfully used, could make it.8 r- R; f  r' K
做什么成分

6 |/ c5 P$ S1 A7 f1 Z$ O- |, N7 _, {" I4 \. i$ `
4不知道! _9 ~) @( o8 C) \
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5. 答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?5 U9 o; w' D% w$ E. [
  V5 n/ D; b: {
by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.很明显能acquire further information 的只有D,E啊,我觉得recognizing在逻辑上讲不通,然后根据bond,E要好一些
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+ s6 r* J: A: [& E1 H$ _9 F6 ^# n3 U. m0 \) ~
6. 答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?
1 K. o4 z0 V3 U1 z8 y由第二个空格在前文只能找到culture's achievement的对应,直接选E
) @5 p5 p2 g6 _7 A* ~7 e而且刚看这题的时候我还想了一下junk mail 和great literature最大的相同点在哪里,觉得应该是字数方面的,但是拿不准,用第二空解题,看到是volume,正好。但是如果是C,显然是两者最大的不同,不能用as as。句子的逻辑是:要承认A一样,就要先承认B一样。1 j/ n* F/ A9 {8 c

% F/ b1 R/ Q( x7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.$ h  I4 d+ c& v5 H9 K8 Y
(A) specific/ R' A/ u7 @+ u
(B) revolutionary
9 o# i# E- ~5 ~! H" s6 t1 G(C) implicit! w  j8 S2 h  J, `  \7 {  |
(D) controversial3 r! f1 e/ A& w# \9 i
(E) finite% e* r* g) W/ }/ y
答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?8 g! |5 r5 `6 f% ^/ g
这个,我也不知道:(

我不去想是否能够成功
既然选择了远方
便只顾风雨兼程
……一切,都在意料之中。

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发表于 2004-9-28 22:32:23 |显示全部楼层
谢谢:)

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发表于 2004-9-29 00:39:25 |显示全部楼层

Re: 请教几道填空题,谢谢!

最初由 anne1051 发布( ~1 [* p: @0 U. A
[B]1. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
2 w5 w/ Z- q5 e2 W2 E( ]* D(A) stratagem...appropriation
  p4 P: M" P: H% I2 D4 C(B) exemplar...synthesis
& G% o5 w* X. S4 p3 b' ](C) conversion...annexation4 h5 L& S4 t" a. d
(D) paradigm...construct
+ s$ V; b$ {9 `5 @8 d(E) apparition...amalgam
1 {0 [& q& h' y  H% a* ^. Q  F答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?
/ A4 A% N$ R' l9 o% R% o7 S. [[B]

) Q9 V1 R8 ?( T( `" y9 g, H9 Bsynthesis是人工合成、综合的意思,在这里不太对。这道题目我解题的时候就是从blending推出amalgam/annexation(更倾向于amalgam,和blending是很标准的同义),然后比较第一个空,conversion就肯定不对了。5 ^0 B4 P$ ]9 K. l
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最初由 anne1051 发布
6 l5 f) Y$ X1 x* H8 ?[B], z) s3 O. K, n2 a" B
2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.
3 O2 d$ v+ @1 j4 s5 G(A) cloud...subsiding
0 ~4 e9 t$ Q" m4 L' A(B) prevail...yielding) [3 e* U; a; M- G% S
(C) triumph...engaging1 u! S) g, t7 e6 j
(D) reverberate...clamoring8 B% X- p/ H; O+ ]( ?! H+ L
(E) trample...tangling
2 E/ a6 f8 g; g9 ]# ?& V答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.0 g! R7 w1 P! z' V9 o
[/B]
& g- A& v1 Q( x9 J8 c# F- p# P" T

' ^9 w4 M% I) ~# J3 K' l这个题目首先over代表着前者对于后者的优势,所以cloud/prevail/triumph/都是可以的,D:reverberate作为“反响,回声”被排除;E:trample和on连用,不和over连用被排除。这时候大体知道前半句的意思是“修辞似乎(在热烈的辩论中)强于推理”,with是一个限定情况,那么第二个空格实际上就是找出能使得前半句意思成立的with情况。注意,hyperbole(夸张法)对应重复的是rhetoric(修辞学),那么rhetoric在前半句是占了上风的,在with中也绝对不可能是A:subsiding(衰减)。在剩下的B:yielding(屈服),C:engaging中选择,比较符合句意的应该是C。屈服的意思不太讲得通。
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最初由 anne1051 发布& l  m) Z$ p6 g- q+ x( n$ b: U$ d( B5 e
[B]# a* @" \/ a* p9 h* p$ Y
3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.' O, a+ P7 C  k: y% z; t
(A) circumlocution...literal( S8 u" R  ~" G
(B) cliche...lucid7 U7 H" P- T' h$ F
(C) euphemism...impenetrable' j; Q/ q2 m* j" b, a3 I
(D) particularity...deliberate( }6 U& W6 r& |0 a2 r
(E) subjectivity...enthralling. N. d8 i4 c2 }& \- o
答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索% ]3 V+ d' P( y, X
[/B]

  L5 L3 L8 P/ i: E" M这道题目要注意continued。前面的jargon and verbal delicacy,证明continue后面要有延续的相同意思的词出现,第一个空格euphemism其实很好判断的(delicacy).. V4 h3 Q+ }) C$ t' s
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最初由 anne1051 发布2 ^9 @7 y1 S7 o
[B]2 ?( }. Q  X  x; _% v
4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.
/ x/ H( D! R* n2 _4 S6 {. p: U(A) crossfire...tout
8 k6 _5 Q/ H1 h, J(B) interplay...advocate* B0 S( r; z4 a/ c+ j6 B
(C)paradox...prefer
( c; x+ H4 F3 F4 V# T+ p% I/ T! u(D) deliberation...attribute
$ k; J& f0 J  Z. x9 V5 O# R(E) tussle...substitute. T* d* L5 J2 w
答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?
7 z8 f6 c. I3 A1 H- H4 O[/B]

# }$ e( Z4 H2 T+ V1 ?
/ c) j" w% I8 j  M第二个空重复credit没有错,但是值能够排除掉E:substitute。不过,既然出现了B/P两个人名,而且明显是两派的不同意见,那么第一个空格应当表现出两派意见不同,crossfire/paradox被留下。另外,第一个空格还要表现出两派和C的关系。deliberation是商议、考虑的意思,如果是考虑或者商议,就只需要商议B/P就可以了,和C就完全没有关系了。paradox只表示了矛盾,跟第三方C也没有关系。所以crossfire是符合逻辑的。
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最初由 anne1051 发布
4 u4 m9 X; v! d. _7 v[B]
" f- m/ [4 \8 v. e' W" x5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted./ m# f5 Q! u6 N; M" i
(A) impulse...surpassing1 _6 e$ G& _3 ^/ L
(B) referent...recognizing
& s' g: j- j4 }7 F9 \& k4 E% I(C) force...acknowledging! u. T$ h# F2 O* O
(D) inspiration...emulating
3 s. [, o. `; B: H( ?(E) channel...mimicking: `* B9 k: I2 K3 {2 w3 G
答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?6 ]% b! O& V) ^7 I' _% `8 s/ ^; h
[/B]

7 V) }& Q' d* H  Hadditional/further都在暗示着第二个空格是比identified更进一步的动作(而不是简单的重复identified),那么surpassing/emulating/mimicking可以备选。但surpassing明显不符合常识(似乎further的太过了),emulating虽然有“效仿”的意思,但是主要强调的是“赶上并超越”;而mimicking,就是很客观的、甚至很“生物”的“模仿”。完全可以从第二个空格找出答案的哦。
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最初由 anne1051 发布$ J/ o( E* d/ n! v6 w9 f# U
[B]5 f1 Z  D3 A# T6 n
6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.
: t4 v  c/ c1 S$ o) R' }, w(A) nature...readable6 n! I7 A' l4 j/ _4 R! P  d
(B) quality...prevalent: j$ a5 U+ a( @0 L  g9 f6 z2 V2 j
(C) timelessness...understandable2 C! L7 C" n6 [9 R& ?0 F
(D) applicability...eloquent
# O3 M; w3 ?7 w(E) volume...valuable
, V% i$ M+ U) e) e; o+ |" J, u答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?
7 r- _: @+ D. J) W( _2 G[/B]

, B# C$ ?) R# e4 c- @( z* [+ l+ B% K3 j
/ o' k7 {" k" W4 D$ I& U5 K这个题我是一见就看第二个空格的,直接就挑出了valuable。主要是句意很好理解,垃圾邮件和伟大文学著作的区别在什么?当然在于“价值”。那么第二个空格除了二者有同等“价值”之外,别无它想。
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最初由 anne1051 发布
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7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.( o% B9 E' C( @- E0 g
(A) specific6 W- T" p/ ]* T
(B) revolutionary
/ q0 J7 u2 o8 @: l+ \' N. j(C) implicit) ]6 e: K4 n9 G; B" P7 R
(D) controversial
$ ~" p, o0 ~4 m8 J5 Q6 x(E) finite
0 C/ B* G# @( X+ _; b答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?[/B]

9 q' t: g7 |3 m: h
8 R& S* }0 ^: k$ w( c9 I' N这题我第一反应也是finite。但是其实是不对的,因为broader不是limitless,所以反义词不应当是“有限的”,而应当是“未拓宽的”,specific显然是更好一些吧,“细致的,精确的,具体的”。
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! q7 c# q  p0 f8 E说的不对的地方,再讨论。

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发表于 2004-9-30 00:43:02 |显示全部楼层
记得crossfire自己以前背单词时以为是两方互相攻击,后来做到这道题时才知道是两方(以上)合打另一方,呵呵。

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发表于 2004-9-30 11:26:59 |显示全部楼层

Re: 请教几道填空题,谢谢!

1. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical_____ or a briliant______blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
" r: A7 z" E: b, X: m(A) stratagem...appropriation
9 K/ B- v; h: J, B. G(B) exemplar...synthesis
% z4 M5 [9 V; s1 n" ^(C) conversion...annexation
$ N( Z$ c9 a( p(D) paradigm...construct6 p& O% E$ M7 @
(E) apparition...amalgam
2 U3 r# e# D6 M, J答案是E,我想是因为第二空重复blending吧,可是为什么不选B呢,synthesis应该也说得过去吧?8 q" d3 t# g# ]* A) g+ P

& R" y7 x/ |% T解释:从第二个空格看,重复blending正确,所以B和E都要候选,因为这俩词在“混合,合成”这个层面上完全是可以相互替换的。(请参考WEBSTER或COLLINS词典);这时要根据第一个空格判断,magical修饰“exemplar(模范,榜样)”好,还是“apparition(幻影,奇特景象)”好呢?很显然后者正确!所以答案是E。提醒注意的是:SYNTHESIS和AMALGAM在这里是看不出区别的,虽然SNYTHESIS有化学反应导致的合成的意思层面,但是也有物理合成的意思层面。
' A# r+ Q9 Q+ k7 B
+ I6 G4 J. v& I  G% R0 r2. Rhetoric often seems to ______ over reason in a heated debate, with both sides ______ in hyperbole.& Z- H6 K8 Z* ~1 f
(A) cloud...subsiding% c' W% y8 C( V8 X
(B) prevail...yielding+ ?$ [2 A$ U. o
(C) triumph...engaging2 `* b% i5 ]8 K" S4 y- w
(D) reverberate...clamoring! b- U# T' ~" b0 w
(E) trample...tangling
6 ?: _! q8 f# A, _& G答案是C,可是我在看这道题时,没发现解题线索,也就是说不知道它是在重复哪个词,请指教.
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  D7 ]! `+ E! x( b$ E7 Y, d$ h% f0 j& C解释:首先可以肯定是,Rhetoric和hyperbole是上下义词的关系。修辞当然应该是包括夸张,使用夸张的。with……是独立主格结构做伴随状语,所以空格二填“使用,包含”等含义的词就可以。所以C直接就对了。如果把握不准确词汇的含义,D可能也被候选,但是D的第一个空明显不是人话,所以不对:)从第一个空格入手比较麻烦,这里就不多解释了。2 \: F2 A$ K. \( o3 P+ f
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3.The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.  Q' @! M9 d  V0 [% O
(A) circumlocution...literal, N) e. M! ~9 _8 m! a
(B) cliche...lucid6 h' r/ Z" O3 B$ ]) o1 B1 j9 A0 l
(C) euphemism...impenetrable6 c: N: p. u, P- B: r2 W$ X
(D) particularity...deliberate
  p' r# z8 l' I  X1 l" I(E) subjectivity...enthralling8 y6 P8 M1 t/ w0 k: g2 S% B
答案是C,这道题我同样也没看出解题线索
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解释:began...continued构成了很明显的前后不变比较关系。空格一表达“context of jargon and verbal delicacy”的含义。所以A和C候选。as...as是同级比较,所以填哪个的性质都是可以的,空格二继续表达“委婉语”的特点即可。A的literal正好说反了,所以答案C正确。" ^/ n. e, U4 D; s/ g( B

% Z  w7 F: F6 K: |. g. J; z  r4. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______Picasso.
+ N# }& X, o! j; V. j: H(A) crossfire...tout$ \) H8 o+ K' b. e8 q2 j7 R
(B) interplay...advocate7 R% `& R" H0 H  d, B
(C)paradox...prefer# z) G5 ]4 X1 O' d& E5 N. x
(D) deliberation...attribute
( y) p1 N+ i# k0 N: m5 z; P(E) tussle...substitute
; y+ u" u5 t0 ?6 U3 r答案是A,我想第二空应该是重复credit吧,但是为什么不能选C呢?1 w4 u  V: y+ W' U: c
/ c8 U! z2 I1 v7 l" B
解释:between...and...一定是表达对立对比关系的,至少不是一致的关系,所以在GRE考试中直接考虑为对立对比关系。credit with是归功于谁的含义,但是搞不清楚P和B到底是什么关系,所以空格二是无法填的(除非有背景)。因为如果P和B是对立关系,那么空格二填的是“支持,赞扬”的含义,否则填的是“否定,批判”的含义。所以只能看空格一,选一个能表达“思想陷入双方对立冲突”的含义。A和E候选(C不可以的理由是C通常指一个观点或论点内部的自相矛盾,而不是双方的斗争和冲突)。但是E的第二空格“替代”跟支持和反对都没关系,所以A为正确选项。当然,如果有背景,知道立体学派,知道这些画家的关系,那么这个题目就好做的多了。, d% h7 _/ D3 E

# w  D$ f% A2 w/ R3 J) y1 `+ i% d# y1 F' K/ B
5. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful ______ for additional learning since, by ______ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
) C5 L, m2 ]6 p- h) i8 L  {) l& H" G7 w; d(A) impulse...surpassing
& L! ?7 Z4 K* W" v* ^$ L# @(B) referent...recognizing
) S2 {3 ^+ s! J5 E(C) force...acknowledging
, J+ G6 o9 }# {( Y(D) inspiration...emulating. N6 w0 Y6 j4 G; t* j! _8 p
(E) channel...mimicking$ J$ m" z: z- z7 z
答案是E, 我想知道为什么不能选C?- V4 w5 y7 X% m' p/ o! y
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翻译:by引导的是手段,后面说的学到更多非遗传得到的东西是目的(结果),根据目的手段一致,空格二要表达的是能“acquire further information”的含义。在已经确认父母的情况下,你说的C不能得到“further”的东西,所以只有D和E候选。空格一D明显不合适,所以E正确了。3 X6 Q5 ?- J8 D" _2 r
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6. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ______ of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ______ as a page of great literature.
% \" W6 i# @4 E' y% U(A) nature...readable
5 U- K6 R* ^$ U3 D6 j(B) quality...prevalent9 J3 \' V5 S- v6 i7 G) R( w
(C) timelessness...understandable4 m6 t6 m- X- w1 t1 S
(D) applicability...eloquent
( P- S$ t; b1 g) ^2 `# C" {' J(E) volume...valuable; W% c  |/ X+ E. u9 z" u
答案是E,可是我觉得D也说得过去了,请问为什么选E不选D呢?
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解释:requires表达隐含因果关系,前后要一致,空格二应该表达可以衡量“achivement”的含义;as...as...构成的同级比较结构都用了a page of做限制,所以是肯定了在等量的前提下,如果空格二表达的东西一样,那么就可以用空格一的标准来衡量文化的成功。单位数量的空格二一致了,那么量越多,就越成功!所以空格一填“数量”的概念。答案E正确。: p- f1 o- l. o% u
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7. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.8 x& h3 g3 {1 ^  x" g
(A) specific
9 P$ i7 m. [8 I3 s0 V$ Z/ S(B) revolutionary5 ~; Z- R+ \) p9 E
(C) implicit
0 b6 Q/ c( c  D9 C- H2 C# t(D) controversial
8 ?# J7 u$ I: Q  r+ r$ X(E) finite; H2 ^, s# I9 g* m' Q
答案是A,我想是对broader取反吧,可是为什么E不行呢?. P# V$ _! r! Z
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解释:finite是指数量上有限的,而broad是指范围的广泛,所以只能是specific。
大殷兴圣,大难兴邦!

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发表于 2004-10-1 22:54:24 |显示全部楼层
真不知道该说什么了,太感谢你们了,谢谢!

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RE: 请教几道填空题,谢谢! [修改]

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请教几道填空题,谢谢!
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